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Related papers: Cosmological constant and curved 5D geometry

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We study solutions of Einstein's equations corresponding codimension n>2 global topological defects with de Sitter slices. We analyze a class of solutions that are cylindrically symmetric and admit positive, negative or zero bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Olasagasti , K. Tamvakis

We study a Newtonian cosmological model in the context of a noncommutative space. It is shown that the trajectories of a test particle undergo modifications such that it no longer satisfies the cosmological principle. For the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Juan M. Romero , J. A. Santiago

We consider boson star solutions in a $D$-dimensional, asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime and investigate the influence of the cosmological term on their properties. We find that for $D>4$ the boson star properties are close to those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dumitru Astefanesei , Eugen Radu

We derive a system of cosmological equations for a braneworld with induced curvature which is a junction between several bulk spaces. The permutation symmetry of the bulk spaces is not imposed, and the values of the fundamental constants,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk , Luis Norberto Granda

We consider a two-dimensional model of gravity with the cosmological constant as a dynamical variable. The effective cosmological constant is derived when the universe has no initial boundary. It turns out to be extremely small if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Izawa K. -I

We consider the cosmology and hierarchy of scales in models with branes immersed in a five-dimensional curved spacetime subject to radion stabilization. The universe naturally find itself in the radiation-dominated epoch when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Danny Marfatia

This paper implements the idea of considering the instantonic creation of brane worlds whose five-dimensional bulk contains a negative cosmological constant and a scalar quintessence field with time-dependent equation of state, restricting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Pedro F. González-Diáz

We review a solution of the cosmological constant problem in a brane-world model with infinite-volume extra dimensions. The solution is based on a nonlinear generally covariant theory of a metastable graviton that leads to a large-distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

The cosmological constant problem is studied in a two component cosmological model. The universe contains a cosmological constant of an arbitrary size and sign and an additional component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Hrvoje Stefancic

We argue that quantum theory should proceed not from a spacetime background but from a Lie algebra, which is treated as a symmetry algebra. Then the fact that the cosmological constant is positive means not that the spacetime background is…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-06 Felix M. Lev

Analytic form has been obtained for four-dimensional black holes with a minimal Hawking temperature in a theory with cosmological constant, dilaton and gauge fields. In general dimensions, black hole solutions are shown to exist and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-13 Mingxing Luo , Sibo Zheng

A five dimensional brane cosmology with non-minimally coupled scalar field to gravity has been considered in a Jordan-Brans-Dicke frame. We derive an effective four dimensional field equations on a 3+1 dimensional brane where the fifth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis E. Mendes , Anupam Mazumdar

We show that a four-dimensional equation of state for a cosmological constant term arises from a perfect fluid in the bulk in the context of a gravity model where the scalar curvature is non-minimally coupled to the perfect fluid Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Carla Carvalho , Joao Laia

The general solution of Einstein's gravity equation in $D$ dimensions for an anisotropic and spherically symmetric matter distribution is calculated in a bulk with position dependent cosmological constant. Results for $n$ concentric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-01 I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim , G. Alencar , R. N. Costa Filho

The cosmological constant is treated as a thermodynamical parameter in the framework of two-dimensional dilaton gravity. We find that the cosmological constant behaves as a U(1) charge with a confining potential, and that such potentials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-20 Daniel Grumiller , Robert McNees , Jakob Salzer

We study the 5-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills system with a cosmological constant. Assuming a spherically symmetric spacetime, we find a new analytic black hole solution, which approaches asymptotically "quasi-Minkowski", "quasi anti-de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Naoya Okuyama , Kei-ichi Maeda

The value of the cosmological constant arising from a crystalline model for vacuum cosmic space with lattice parameter of the order of the neutron radius [1] has been calculated. The model allows to solve, in an easy way, the problem of the…

The finite temperature effect is examined in Randall-Sundrum brane-world scenario with inclusion of the matter fields on the brane. At zero temperature it is found that the theory on the brane is conformally invariant, which guarantees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. K. Park , Hungsoo Kim , S. Tamaryan

We present a metric solution in six dimensions where gravity is localized on a four-dimensional singular string-like defect. The corrections to four-dimensional gravity from the bulk continuum modes are suppressed by ${\cal O}(1/r^3)$. No…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tony Gherghetta , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Application of the adS/CFT correspondence to the RS models may predict that there is no static solution for black holes with a radius larger than the bulk curvature scale. When the black hole has an extremal horizon, however, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Ryotaku Suzuki , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Norihiro Tanahashi
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