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The shapes of invariant differential cross section for charged hadron production as function of hadron's transverse momentum and rapidity in ep collisions at HERA machine are considered. The particle spectra shapes observed in pp and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-25 A. A. Bylinkin , A. A. Rostovtsev

We employ values of the colour dipole cross section extracted from electroproduction and photoproduction data to show that gluon saturation effects are not required by the current HERA data but will become important in the THERA energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Forshaw , G. R. Kerley , G. Shaw

Measurements of the QED structure of the photon based on the reaction ee --> ee \gamma(*)(P^2)\gamma*(Q^2) --> ee mumu are discussed. This review is an update of the discussion of the results on the QED structure of the photon presented in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Richard Nisius

The hadronic structure function of the photon F_2^gamma is measured as a function of Bjorken x and of the factorisation scale Q^2 using data taken by the OPAL detector at LEP. Previous OPAL measurements of the x dependence of F_2^gamma are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 R. J. Taylor

Using a momentum space model for the dipole scattering amplitude we present an analysis of the saturation effects at LHC energies, describing the data on proton-proton and proton-lead collisions. The model is based on the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 E. A. F. Basso , M. B. Gay Ducati , E. G. de Oliveira

In the effective field theory framework the interaction between two heavy hadrons can be decomposed into a long- and a short-range piece. The long-range piece corresponds to the one-pion-exchange potential and is relatively well-known. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Fang-Zheng Peng , Ming-Zhu Liu , Mario Sánchez Sánchez , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We perform joint fits using measurements of the proton structure functions $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and $F_L(x,Q^2)$, of the photon structure function $F_2^\gamma(x,Q^2)$ and of the total cross-sections $\sigma\left( \gamma p \rightarrow X\right)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Artur Amorim , Miguel S. Costa

The structure of both quasi-real and highly virtual photons is investigated using the reaction e+e- -> e+e-mu+mu-, proceeding via the exchange of two photons. The results are based on the complete OPAL dataset taken at e+e- centre-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

Through a determination of the $S$-matrix element for the scattering of a localized colour dipole on a proton, we show that saturation effects can already be sizable at HERA. The saturation scale is found to be around 1-1.5 $GeV^2$ for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Munier

We analyse the dissociation of a photon in diffractive deep inelastic scattering in the kinematic regime where the diffractive mass is much bigger than the photon virtuality. We consider the dominant q\bar{q}g component keeping track of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Golec-Biernat , C. Marquet

The results of measurements of gamma-N total cross section, obtained by the method of photoproduction processes registration at the Baksan Underground Scintillation Telescope, are presented. These data at energies sqrt(s)=40-130 GeV confirm…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Lalakulich , Yu. Novoseltsev , R. Novoseltseva , G. Vereshkov

We investigate the role of unitarization effects in virtual photon-proton (\gamma^*p) interactions at small x. The q\bar{q}-fluctuation of the initial photon is separated into a small distance and a large distance component and a model for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Capella , E. G. Ferreiro , A. B. Kaidalov , C. A. Salgado

We discuss the role of fully heavy tetraquarks in ultraperipheral collisions $AA\to AA\, J/\psi J/\psi$ and $AA \to AA\, \gamma \gamma$. Two-photon couplings to scalar and tensor tetraquarks are considered. We use relatively recent results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Longjie Chen , Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

A model for both proton and photon total cross-sections is presented and compared with data. The model is based on the eikonal representation, with QCD mini-jets to drive the rise and soft gluon kt-resummation into the Infrared region to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-27 R. M. Godbole , A. Grau , G. Pancheri , Y. N. Srivastava

We study in the BFKL approach the total hadronic cross section for the collision of two virtual photons for energies in the range of LEP2 and of future linear colliders. The BFKL resummation is done at the next-to-leading order in the BFKL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Caporale , D. Yu. Ivanov , A. Papa

The cross-section for the process $\gamma + A \to \mu^+ + \mu^- + X$ is studied where the photon energy is of the order of several hundreds of GeV and where one of the leptons is scattered to large angles. This is of practical importance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Gerhard Baur , Albrecht Leuschner

We study multi-photon effects in quantum electrodynamics in lepton photo-production on heavy nuclei and nuclear medium at high energies. We are interested in energy, charge density and nuclear geometry dependence of the cross sections. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Kirill Tuchin

This analysis provides new fits of the GBW model and the impact parameter-dependent saturation model (bSat or IP-Sat) to the leading neutron structure function HERA data in one pion exchange approximation. Both parametrizations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Arjun Kumar

The process e^+e^- -> gamma gamma (gamma) is studied using data recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP. The data sample corresponds to a total integrated luminosity of 25.38 pb^{-1} taken at centre-of-mass energies of 130-172 GeV. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff et al

We consider the exclusive photoproduction of a $\pi^0 \gamma$ pair with large invariant mass, as a promising channel to study the effects of gluon saturation. It has recently been demonstrated that this process is incompatible with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-17 Michael Fucilla , Saad Nabeebaccus , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon , Joseph Yarwick