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Determinations of the CKM phase $\gamma$ from weak nonleptonic $B$ decays are affected by electroweak (EW) penguins and rescattering effects. In this talk it is explained how the EW penguin effects can be controlled with the help of SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Dan Pirjol

Within the framework of the perturbative QCD approach, we study the two-body charmless decays $B\to K_1(1270)(K_1(1400))\pi(K)$. We find the following results: (i) The decays $\bar B^0\to K_1(1270)^+\pi^-, K_1(1400)^+\pi^-$ are incompatible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Zhi-Qing Zhang , Zhi-Wei Hou , Yueling Yang , Junfeng Sun

We study a relation between the weak phase $\gamma$ and the rates and CP asymmetries of several $K \pi$ decays of $B^+$, $B^0$, and $B_s$, emphasizing the impact of the latter measurements. Current data indicate large SU(3) breaking in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

We consider the issue of determining the D0-Dbar0 width difference Delta Gamma_D experimentally. The current situation is reviewed and suggestions for further study are given. We propose a number of D0 decay modes in addition to those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Eugene Golowich , Sandip Pakvasa

In left-right models the gluonic penguin contribution to b --> s s-bar s transition is enhanced by m_t/m_b due to the presence of (V+A) currents and by the larger values of loop functions than in the Standard Model. Together those may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Martti Raidal

Motivated by the recent experimental data, we have revisited the $B\to \pi K,\pi \pi$ decays in the framework of QCD factorization, with inclusion of the important strong penguin corrections of order $\alpha_s^2$ induced by $b\to D g^\ast…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Xin-Qiang Li , Ya-Dong Yang

Establishing CP violation in B0 (bar{B0}) --> l+ l- decays requires a measurement of polarization of the final lepton pair, or a precise determination of the B0 --> l+ l- and bar{B0} --> l+ l- rates. We first argue that if the amplitudes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Piotr H. Chankowski , Jan Kalinowski , Zbigniew Was , Malgorzata Worek

We point out that a sizable strong phase could be generated from the penguin annihilation in the soft-collinear effective theory for B meson decays. Keeping a small scale suppressed by O(Lambda/m_b), Lambda being a hadronic scale and m_b…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Junegone Chay , Hsiang-nan Li , Satoshi Mishima

We discuss how to extract the weak phase alpha from present data on B--> rho+- pi-+ decays. Introducing alpha_{eff} and constraining the difference from alpha using flavor SU(3), one arrives at alpha=(95+- 16) degrees, if a testable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Zupan

Using the QCD factorization approach, we reexamine the two-body hadronic charmless $B$-meson decays to final states involving a pseudoscalar~($P$) and a vector~($V$) meson, with inclusion of the penguin contractions of spectator-scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xinqiang Li , Yadong Yang

We present a preliminary measurement of the time-dependent CP-violating asymmetry in the neutral B decay B0 --> phi K0S, with phi --> K+K- and K0S --> pi+pi-. The measurement uses a data sample of about 87 million Y(4S) --> B Bbar decays…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Aubert

We present new contributions to the decay matrix element $\Gamma_{12}^q$ of the $B_q$-$\bar B_q$ mixing complex, where $q=d$ or $s$. Our new results constitute the order $\alpha_s^2 N_f$ corrections to the penguin contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-09 Hrachia M. Asatrian , Hrachya H. Asatryan , Artyom Hovhannisyan , Ulrich Nierste , Sergey Tumasyan , Arsen Yeghiazaryan

For about twenty years, $B\to\pi K$ decays are in the focus of $B$-decay studies. We show that a correlation between the CP asymmetries of $B^0_d\to\pi^0K_{\rm S}$ reveals a tension with the Standard Model. Should it be due to New Physics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Eleftheria Malami , K. Keri Vos

The discrepancies found in the B->pi K decays between theory and experiment suggest the presence of new physics in the electroweak penguin sector of the theory. We show that this hypothesis can be tested more efficiently including in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 L. Hofer , D. Scherer , L. Vernazza

We analyze the impact of the CP-violating observables in the $B_d\to \rho^{\pm} \pi^{\mp}$ system, combined with the precise measurement of $\sin2\beta$, in the extraction of the CKM matrix. We explore two strategies for determining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Salim Safir

We derive constraints for $B\to VV$ modes ($V= vector meson) that allow aquantitative assessment of the contributions from electroweak penguins (EWP) and/or new physics. Interplay of direct CP with oscillation studies then leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 David Atwood , Amarjit Soni

B-meson decays play an important role in flavour physics. The $B \rightarrow \pi K$ decays are dominated by QCD loop diagrams (penguins) but also electroweak penguins, where New Physics may enter, have a significant impact on the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-25 Eleftheria Malami

The branching ratios and CP asymmetries of $B\to \pi\pi$ decays measured in B factory experiments indicate a large ratio of color-suppressed ($C$) to color-allowed ($T$) tree contributions and a large relative phase between the tree and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 T. N. Pham

The decays $B_d^0\rightarrow D_d^-D_d^+$ and $B_s^0\rightarrow D_s^-D_s^+$ probe the CP-violating mixing phases $\phi_d$ and $\phi_s$, respectively. The theoretical uncertainty of the corresponding determinations is limited by contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-24 Lennaert Bel , Kristof De Bruyn , Robert Fleischer , Mick Mulder , Niels Tuning

An event sample enriched in semileptonic decays of b hadrons is selected using an inclusive lepton selection from approximately 3.0 million hadronic Z^0 decays collected with the OPAL detector. This sample is used to investigate B meson…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff et al