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The concept of centrality in high-energy nuclear collisions has recently become a subject of an active debate. In particular, the experimental methods to determine the centrality that have given reasonable results for many observables in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Hannu Paukkunen

Transition to the reflective scattering mode which has emerged at the highest LHC energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV results in a relative shrinkage with the energy of the impact parameter region responsible for the inelastic hadron collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-05 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

Event-by-event fluctuations in the multiplicities of charged particles and photons, and the total transverse energy in 158$\cdot A$ GeV Pb+Pb collisions are studied for a wide range of centralities. For narrow centrality bins the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-18 M. M. Aggarwal

Deep inelastic scattering on nuclei at the Electron-Ion Collider will open new opportunities to investigate the structure of matter. Heavy flavor-tagged jets are complementary probes of the partonic composition and transport coefficients of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Hai Tao Li , Ze Long Liu , Ivan Vitev

The multiplicity distributions of hadrons produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied within the hadron-resonance gas model in the large volume limit. The microscopic correlator method is used to enforce conservation of three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Begun , M. Gazdzicki , M. I. Gorenstein , M. Hauer , V. P. Konchakovski , B. Lungwitz

A search and research of long-range and short-range multiparticle correlations in pseudorapidity distribution of secondary particles on the base of analysis of individual interaction of nuclei of $^{197}Au$ at energy 10.7 AGeV with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 A. Sh. Gaitinov , I. A. Lebedev , A. I. Lebedeva

From the very early days of Particle Physics, both experimental and theoretical studies on proton-proton collisions had occupied the center-stage of attention for very simple and obvious reasons. And this intense interest seems now to be at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-23 P. Guptaroy , Goutam Sau , S. Bhattacharyya

We consider the back-to-back region in the energy--energy correlation in e^+e^- collisions. We present the explicit expression of the O(as^2) logarithmically enhanced contributions up to next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 D. de Florian , M. Grazzini

Multipion production in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions is considered in the model of the pion radiation by classical current. Strong coherent effects of narrowing of pion longitudinal and transverse momenta distributions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Z. Obrant , M. G. Ryskin

We discuss the effects of initial collision geometry and centrality bin definition on correlation and fluctuation observables in nucleus-nucleus collisions. We focus on the forward-backward correlation coefficient recently measured by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 V. P. Konchakovski , M. Hauer , G Torrieri , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya

A collision between a proton and a heavy nucleus at ultrarelativistic energy creates particles whose rapidity distribution is asymmetric, with more particles emitted in the direction of the nucleus than in the direction of the proton. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-23 Rupam Samanta , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

This paper studies two related questions in high energy onium-onium scattering: the probability of producing an unusually large number of particles in a collision, where it is found that the cross section for producing a central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 A. H. Mueller , G. P. Salam

We present a short review of theoretical results (mainly for experimentalists) published in many different papers. The formulae are presented for the different integrated cross sections, the number of interacting nucleons, multiplicities of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dias de Deus , Yu. M. Shabelski

Multiplicity dependencies of midrapidity transverse momentum distributions of identified charged particles in inelastic proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), measured by ALICE…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Khusniddin K. Olimov , Fu-Hu Liu , Kobil A. Musaev , Maratbek Z. Shodmonov

The multiplicity of hadronic species created in elementary, and in nucleus-nucleus collisions, are known to be well reproduced by the statistical hadronization model, in its canonical and grand-canonical versions.To understand the origin of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Reinhard Stock

Multi-hadronic events produced in e+e- collisions provide an excellent laboratory to study QCD, the theory of strong interactions, and in particular to determine the strong coupling parameter alpha_s and demonstrate its predicted behavior…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Wengler

Correlations between the incoming partons in multiple hard scattering can affect both the event rate and kinematic distributions in the final state. In this talk, I discuss different types of correlations relevant for double parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-28 Markus Diehl

Likelihood ratio tests are performed for the hypothesis that charged-particle multiplicities measured in proton-(anti)proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9 and 2.36 TeV are distributed according to the negative binomial form. Results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-03 Dariusz Prorok

Using the H1 detector at HERA, charged particle multiplicity distributions in deep inelastic ep scattering have been measured over a large kinematical region. The evolution with $W$ and $Q^2$ of the multiplicity distribution and of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Aid

We present a systematic calculation of the coherent multiple parton scattering with several nucleons in lepton-nucleus and hadron-nucleus collisions. We show that in l+A reactions coherence leads to nuclear shadowing in the structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jianwei Qiu , Ivan Vitev