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Related papers: Vector Condensation at Large Chemical Potential

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While it is known that Hamiltonian systems may undergo a phenomenon of condensation akin to Bose-Einstein condensation, not all the manifestations of this phenomenon have been uncovered yet. In this work we present a novel form of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-06 Anxo Biasi

In cold, dense quark matter, quarks of different flavor can form Cooper pairs which are anti-triplets under color and have total spin J=0. The transition to a phase where strange quarks condense with either up or down quarks is driven first…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert D. Pisarski , Dirk H. Rischke

We examine the state of statistical equilibrium attained by a uniformly forced condensable substance subjected to advection in a periodic domain. In particular, we examine the probability density function (\pdf{}) of the condensable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jai Sukhatme , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

In this letter we study 1+1 anyon fields at finite temperature and density with non-vanishing chemical potentials. Our approach is based on an operator formalism for bosonization at finite temperature; the correlation functions for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Liguori , Mihail Mintchev , Luigi Pilo

The symmetries of the $t=1$ and $t=0$ pair-fields are different. The consequences for rotational spectra are discussed. For $t=1$, the concept of spontaneous breaking and subsequent restoration of the isospin symmetry turns out to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Frauendorf , J. A. Sheikh

A particle moving on a circle in a purely imaginary one-step potential is studied in both the exact and broken $PT$-symmetric regime.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Jakubsky , M. Znojil

We address evolution of a spinor polariton condensate in radially periodic potentials. Such potentials allow for the observation of novel nonlinear excitations and support a variety of dynamically stable soliton states never demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry V. Skryabin , Ivan A. Shelykh

We study the effect of spin-orbit interaction on one-dimensional U(1)-invariant frustrated magnets with dominant critical nematic fluctuations. The spin-orbit coupling explicitly breaks the U(1) symmetry of arbitrary global spin rotations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-19 Shang-Shun Zhang , Nitin Kaushal , Elbio Dagotto , Cristian D. Batista

Light vector fields during inflation obtain a superhorizon perturbation spectrum when their conformal invariance is appropriately broken. Such perturbations, by means of some suitable mechanism (e.g. the vector curvaton mechanism), can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We demonstrate the formation of multi-peak three-component stationary stripe vector solitons in a quasi-one-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled hyper-fine spin $F = 1$ polar Bose-Einstein condensate. The present investigation is carried out…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-19 S K Adhikari

An optical speckle potential is used to investigate the static and dynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of disorder. For strong disorder the condensate is localized in the deep wells of the potential. With…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Lye , L. Fallani , M. Modugno , D. Wiersma , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

We discuss the recently published numerical computations of the vortex free energy. They dramatically demonstrate that the excitation probability for a sufficiently thick vortex approaches unity at large beta, i.e. that thick vortices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 T. G. Kovács , E. T. Tomboulis

We extend the classical phase-space distribution function to include the spin and electromagnetic fields coupling and derive the modified constitutive relations for charge current, energy-momentum tensor, and spin tensor. Because of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-20 Rajeev Singh , Masoud Shokri , S. M. A. Tabatabaee Mehr

We investigate the perturbation theory of a fixed-norm, timelike Lorentz-violating vector field. After consistently quantizing the vector field to put constraints on its parameters, we compute the primordial spectra of perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Eugene A. Lim

Quantum vortices in the multi-component Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) are investigated theoretically. It is found that three kinds of the vortex configurations are possible and their physical properties are discussed in details,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida , Tetsuo Ohmi

We observe a spontaneous parity breaking bifurcation to a ferromagnetic state in a spatially trapped exciton-polariton condensate. At a critical bifurcation density under nonresonant excitation, the whole condensate spontaneously magnetizes…

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a fundamental notion in modern physics, ranging from high energy to condensed matter. However, the usual spontaneous symmetry breaking only considers the equal probability to select the vacua. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Tian-Chi Ma , Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

We study the hydrodynamics of spherical spinners suspended in a Newtonian fluid at inertial regime. We observe a spontaneous condensation of the spinners into particle rich regions, at low but finite particle Reynolds numbers and volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-01 Zaiyi Shen , Juho S. Lintuvuori

We investigate what determines the shape of a particle condensate in situations when it emerges as a result of spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry. We consider a model with particles hopping between sites of a one-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-22 B. Waclaw , J. Sopik , W. Janke , H. Meyer-Ortmanns

We report on a study of the spin-1 ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate with magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. By solving the non-local Gross-Pitaevskii equations for this system, we find three ground-state phases. Moreover, we show…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuki Kawaguchi , Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda