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We investigate the possibilities of using measurements in present and future experiments on heavy ion collisions to answer some longstanding problems in hadronic physics, namely identifying hadronic molecular states and exotic hadrons with…

I review the foundational motivation which led us to the ultra relativistic heavy ion collision research at SPS, RHIC and now LHC: the quantum vacuum structure; the deconfined nature of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) phase filling the Universe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-10 Jan Rafelski

The search for stable heavy exotic hadrons is a promising way to observe new physics processes at collider experiments. The discovery potential for such particles can be enhanced or suppressed by their interactions with detector material.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. R. de Boer , A. B. Kaidalov , D. A. Milstead , O. I. Piskounova

The production of strange particles (kaons, hyperons) and hypernuclei in light charged particle induced reactions in the energy range of a few GeV (2-15 GeV) has become a topic of active research in several facilities (e.g., HypHI and PANDA…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-06 J. Hirtz , J. -C. David , A. Boudard , J. Cugnon , S. Leray , I. Leya , D. Mancusi

We introduce the equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical hadronization picture of particle production in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We describe the related physical reaction scenarios, and show how these can lead to quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Giorgio Torrieri , Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski , Steve Steinke

Measured hadron yields from relativistic nuclear collisions can be equally well understood in two physically distinct models, namely a static thermal hadronic source vs.~a time-dependent, nonequilibrium hadronization off a quark-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 C. Spieles , H. Stoecker , C. Greiner

I discuss strangeness production in nucleus-nucleus reactions at ultrarelativistic energies (up to 200 AGeV). In these reactions matter may be created with densities and temperatures in the transition region between quark-gluon plasma (QGP)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Sorge

I present recent results on the theory of QCD matter production in high energy heavy ion collisions and on the interactions of heavy quarks in such environment. The centrality and rapidity dependence of hadron production is evaluated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Kharzeev

The study of the strangeness production from pp collisions plays important roles in two aspects: exploring the properties of baryon resonances involved and understanding the strangeness production from heavy ion collisions to explore the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Bing-Song Zou , Ju-Jun Xie

Pair production of massive coloured particles in hadron collisions is accompanied by potentially large radiative corrections related to the suppression of soft gluon emission and enhanced Coulomb exchange near the production threshold. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 M. Beneke , P. Falgari , S. Klein , C. Schwinn

A study of strange hadron production associated with hard scattering processes and with the underlying event is conducted to investigate the origin of the enhanced production of strange hadrons in small collision systems characterised by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-02 ALICE Collaboration

We study soft hadron production in relativistic heavy ion collisions in a wide range of reaction energy, 4.8 GeV <sqrt{s_ NN}<200 GeV, and make predictions about yields of particles using the statistical hadronization model. In fits to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

Strangeness enhancement (SE) in heavy ion collisions can be understood in the statistical model on the basis of canonical suppression. In this formulation,SE is a consequence of the transition from canonical to the asymptotic grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Tounsi , A. Mischke , Krzysztof Redlich

A detailed analysis of transverse momentum spectra of several identified hadrons in high energy collisions within the canonical framework of the statistical model of hadronisation is performed. The study of particle momentum spectra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 F. Becattini , G. Passaleva

The effects of string fusion on the correlations in strange particles production in proton-proton collisions at high energy are studied in the framework of a Monte Carlo string-parton model. The model is based on the strings formation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-26 Vladimir Kovalenko , Vladimir Vechernin

Based on the existing experimental data for A-A collisions starting from the AGS energies up to the LHC ones, various systematics related to strange hadrons and anti-hadrons are presented. The ratio between the average transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-21 A. Pop , M. Petrovici

Production of open and hidden charm hadrons in heavy ion collisions is considered within the statistical coalescence model (SCM). Charmed quark-antiquark pairs are assumed to be created at the initial stage of the reaction in hard parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Kostyuk

The statistical model of hadronization succeeds in reproducing particle abundances and transverse momentum spectra in high energy collisions of elementary particles as well as of heavy ions. Despite its apparent success, the interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Becattini

The probability to observe a specific number of strange and multi-strange hadrons ($n_s$), denoted as $P(n_s)$, is measured by ALICE at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) in $\sqrt{s} = 5.02$ TeV proton-proton (pp) collisions, dividing events into…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-14 ALICE Collaboration

Recent experimental data support the presence of quark coalescence in heavy ion collisions at RHIC energies. Hadronization of quark matter and hadron formation in heavy ion collisions can be described by the coalescence process, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Hamar , L. L. Zhu , P. Csizmadia , P. Levai