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Higher-order cumulants of conserved charge distributions are sensitive observables to probe the critical fluctuations near QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions. Due to high interaction rate, pileup event can be one of the major…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-01-11 Yu Zhang , Yige Huang , Toshihiro Nonaka , Xiaofeng Luo

We present first measurable predictions for electromagnetic (two-photon) double scattering production of two positron-electron pairs in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions at LHC. Measureable cross sections are obtained with realistic cuts…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek

The initial collision geometry, including the reaction plane, is crucial for interpreting collective phenomena in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, yet it remains experimentally inaccessible through conventional measurements. Recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-09 Jiaxuan Luo , Xinbai Li , Zebo Tang , Xin Wu , Shuai Yang , Wangmei Zha , Zhan Zhang

The STAR collaboration has observed an excess production of $e^+e^-$ pairs in relativistic heavy ion collisions, over the expectations from hadronic production models. The excess pairs have transverse momenta $p_T < 150\ {\rm MeV}/c$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 Spencer R. Klein

Representing the semi-hard partonic interactions by the exchange of Lipatov's perturbative Pomeron, we express the semi-hard nuclear cross section as a self shadowing cross section. With the help of a generating functional technique, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Ragazzon , D. Treleani

In nuclear collisions the incident protons generate a Coulomb field which acts on produced charged particles. The impact of these interactions on charged pion transverse-mass and rapidity spectra, as well as on pion-pion momentum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-09-21 J. Adamczewski-Musch , O. Arnold , C. Behnke , A. Belounnas , A. Belyaev , J. C. Berger-Chen , A. Blanco , C. Blume , M. Böhmer , P. Bordalo , S. Chernenko , L. Chlad , I. Ciepał , C. Deveaux , J. Dreyer , E. Epple , L. Fabbietti , O. Fateev , P. Filip , P. Fonte , C. Franco , J. Friese , I. Fröhlich , T. Galatyuk , J. A. Garzon , R. Gernhäuser , M. Golubeva , R. Greifenhagen , F. Guber , M. Gumberidze , S. Harabasz , T. Heinz , T. Hennino , S. Hlavac , C. Höhne , R. Holzmann , A. Ierusalimov , A. Ivashkin , B. Kämpfer , T. Karavicheva , B. Kardan , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , M. Kohls , B. W. Kolb , G. Korcyl , G. Kornakov , F. Kornas , R. Kotte , A. Kugler , T. Kunz , A. Kurepin , A. Kurilkin , P. Kurilkin , V. Ladygin , R. Lalik , K. Lapidus , A. Lebedev , S. Linev , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , T. Mahmoud , L. Maier , A. Malige , A. Mangiarotti , J. Markert , T. Matulewicz , S. Maurus , V. Metag , J. Michel , D. M. Mihaylov , S. Morozov , C. Müntz , R. Münzer , M. Nabroth , L. Naumann , K. Nowakowski , Y. Parpottas , M. Parschau , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , O. Petukhov , K. Piasecki , J. Pietraszko , W. Przygoda , K. Pysz , S. Ramos , B. Ramstein , N. Rathod , A. Reshetin , P. Rodriguez-Ramos , P. Rosier , A. Rost , A. Rustamov , A. Sadovsky , P. Salabura , T. Scheib , H. Schuldes , N. Schild , E. Schwab , F. Scozzi , F. Seck , P. Sellheim , I. Selyuzhenkov , J. Siebenson , L. Silva , U. Singh , J. Smyrski , Yu. G. Sobolev , S. Spataro , S. Spies , H. Ströbele , J. Stroth , C. Sturm , K. Sumara , O. Svoboda , M. Szala , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , H. Tsertos , E. Usenko , V. Wagner , C. Wendisch , M. G. Wiebusch , J. Wirth , Y. Zanevsky , P. Zumbruch

We adopt a factorized QCD formalism to describe the transverse momentum distribution of low-mass lepton pairs produced in $pp$ collisions, when the pair transverse momentum $Q_T \gg Q$, with the pair's invariant mass $Q$ as low as $Q \sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu , Werner Vogelsang

We discuss the production of hadronic resonances in very peripheral heavy ion collisions, where the ions collide with impact parameter larger than twice the nuclear radius and remain intact after the collision. We compare the resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. A. Natale

Electron-positron pair creation by multiphoton absorption in the collision of a relativistic electron with a strong laser beam is calculated within laser-dressed quantum electrodynamics. Total production rates, positron spectra, and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Huayu Hu , Carsten Müller , Christoph H. Keitel

The production of Like-Sign-Di-leptons (LSD), in the high energy lepton number violating ($\Delta L = +2$) reaction, p p --> 2jets + l+l+ (l=e,\mu,\tau) of interest for the experiments to be performed at the forthcoming Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Panella , C. Carimalo , Y. N. Srivastava

Due to their weak coupling to the strongly interacting matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, dileptons serve as a sensitive probe of the initial geometry of the colliding nuclei. In this study, we investigate the influence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Wen-Hao Zhou , Lu-Meng Liu , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun , Jun Xu

The cross sections for the production of two-pions in ultraperipheral ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, calculated in the impact parameter Equivalent Photon Approximation (EPA), are presented. Differential distributions in impact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Antoni Szczurek

We estimate the production of two meson pairs in high energy photon photon collisions produced in ultraperipheral collisions at LHC. We show that the study of charge asymmetries may reveal the existence of the perturbative Odderon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , F. Schwennsen , S. Wallon

We show that the phenomenology of isospin effects on heavy ion reactions at intermediate energies (few AGeV range) is extremely rich and can allow a ``direct'' study of the covariant structure of the isovector interaction in a high density…

In the present work, $k_T$-factorization formalism is applied to compute the exclusive dilepton production by timelike Compton scattering (TCS) in $eA$, $pA$ and $AA$ collisions. The nuclear effects are investigated considering heavy and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 G. M. Peccini , L. S. Moriggi , M. V. T. Machado

Recently lots of efforts have been made to obtain the next to leading order and Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal corrections to the thermal dilepton emission rate in perturbative QCD. Here we apply these results to the plasma created in heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 Yannis Burnier , Chiara Gastaldi

The STAR collaboration at RHIC is measuring the production of electron-positron pairs at small impact parameters, larger than but already close to the range, where the ions interact strongly with each other. We calculate the total cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kai Hencken , Gerhard Baur , Dirk Trautmann

We propose to measure the linear polarization of the external electromagnetic fields of a relativistic heavy ion through azimuthal asymmetries in dilepton production in ultraperipheral collisions. The asymmetries estimated with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-10 Cong Li , Jian Zhou , Ya-jin Zhou

There exist several proposals to use Weizs\"{a}cker-Williams photons generated by ultrarelativistic heavy ions to produce exotic particles in $\gamma\gamma$ fusion reactions. To estimate the background conditions for such reactions we…

$\Lambda$-deuteron two-particle momentum correlation functions, to be measured in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, are investigated. In particular, the question is addressed whether such correlations can serve as an additional and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-09 J. Haidenbauer