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Related papers: Two Photon Width of eta_c (paper version)

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We study the phenomenology of the ground-state (pseudo-)scalar charmonia $\eta_c$ and $\chi_{c0}$ in the framework of a $U(4)_r \times U(4)_l$ symmetric linear sigma model with (pseudo-)scalar and (axial-) vector mesons. Based on previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Walaa I. Eshraim , Christian S. Fischer

Two-photon decays probe the structure of mesons and represent an important contribution to hadronic light-by-light scattering. For the neutral pion, the decay amplitude tests the effects of the chiral anomaly; for a heavy quarkonium state,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 Harvey B. Meyer

We present a theoretical framework within which both the real and imaginary parts of the complex, two-photon exchange amplitude contributing to $K_L\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-$ decay can be calculated using lattice QCD. The real part of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 En-Hung Chao , Norman Christ

We describe and demonstrate a quantum state tomography for measuring the complex temporal waveform of narrowband biphotons. Through six sets of two-photon interference measurements projected in different polarization subspaces, we can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Peng Chen , Chi Shu , Xianxin Guo , M. M. T. Loy , Shengwang Du

We identify the recently observed charmonium-like structure $Z_c^\pm(3900)$ as the charged partner of the X(3872) state. Using standard techniques of QCD sum rules, we evaluate the three-point function and extract the coupling constants of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 J. M. Dias , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , C. M. Zanetti

Productions and decays of spin-singlet $S,P-$wave charmonium states, $\eta_{c}^{'}$ and $h_{c} (^{1}P_{1})$, in the $e^+ e^-$ annihilations are considered in the QCD multipole expansion with neglecting nonlocality in time coming from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Ko

The two-photon decay of a light scalar quarkonium is evaluated in a local and a nonlocal approaches. It is shown that the two-photon decay, driven by a triangle quark-loop diagram, is smaller than 1 keV for a mass below 0.7 GeV.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Francesco Giacosa

We study the exclusive double charmonium ($J/\psi \mbox{-} J/\psi$ and $\eta_c \mbox{-} \eta_c$) production through photon-photon fusion via ultraperipheral collision (UPC) at the HL-LHC and FCC with next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-22 Hao Yang , Zi-Qiang Chen , Bingwei Long

The feasibility of observing true tauonium, the bound state of two tau leptons, $\mathcal{T}_0\equiv(\tau^+\tau^-)_0$, via photon-photon collisions at $e^+e^-$ colliders and at the LHC, is studied. The production cross sections of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 David d'Enterria , Hua-Sheng Shao

In this paper we investigate the production of charmonium states in two and three photon fusion processes in nucleus -- nucleus collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies. Our results indicate that the experimental study of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 R. Fariello , D. Bhandari , C. A. Bertulani , F. S. Navarra

We study the semileptonic transitions B_c to \eta_c, J/\psi, D, D^*, B, B^*, B_s, B_s^* in the framework of a relativistic constituent quark model. We use experimental data on leptonic J/\psi decay, lattice and QCD sum rule results on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 M. A. Ivanov , J. G. Korner , P. Santorelli

The hadronic parameters of pseudoscalar ($\eta_c$) and scalar ($\chi_c$) charmonium are determined at finite temperature from Hilbert moment QCD sum rules. These parameters are the hadron mass, leptonic decay constant, total width, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe , J. C. Rojas , Y. Zhang

Using our analytical expressions that well model the lattice simulations of the gluonic excitations, we use the extended quark potential model to study the effects of orbital and radial excitations on the masses and sizes of conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Nosheen Akbar , M. Atif Sultan , Bilal Masud , Faisal Akram

We derive an arbitrary-gauge criterion under which condensed matter within an electromagnetic field may transition to a photon condensed phase. Previous results are recovered by selecting the Coulomb-gauge wherein photon condensation can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Dominic M. Rouse , Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

The covariant quantization of the electromagnetic field in the Lorentz gauge gives rise to longitudinal and scalar photons in addition to the usual transverse photons. It is shown here that the exchange of longitudinal and scalar photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. D. Franson

We propose the generation of attosecond entangled bi-photons in the extreme-ultraviolet regime by two-photon decay of a metastable atomic state as a source similar to spontaneous parametric down-conversion photons. The 1s2s $^1S_0$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Yimeng Wang , Siddhant Pandey , Chris H. Greene , Niranjan Shivaram

Based on $2.7 \times 10^9~\psi(3686)$ decays collected with the BESIII detector, the radiative decay $\psi(3686)\to\gamma2(\pi^{+}\pi^{-})\eta$ is investigated to measure properties of S- and P-wave charmonium states. The branching fraction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-06-13 BESIII Collaboration , M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , O. Afedulidis , X. C. Ai , R. Aliberti , A. Amoroso , Q. An , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , I. Balossino , Y. Ban , H. -R. Bao , V. Batozskaya , K. Begzsuren , N. Berger , M. Berlowski , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , E. Bianco , A. Bortone , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , A. Brueggemann , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. F. Chang , G. R. Che , G. Chelkov , C. Chen , C. H. Chen , Chao Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , H. Y. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , S. L. Chen , S. M. Chen , T. Chen , X. R. Chen , X. T. Chen , Y. B. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Z. J. Chen , Z. Y. Chen , S. K. Choi , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , J. J. Cui , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , R. E. de Boer , D. Dedovich , C. Q. Deng , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , B. Ding , X. X. Ding , Y. Ding , Y. Ding , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , X. Dong , M. C. Du , S. X. Du , Y. Y. Duan , Z. H. Duan , P. Egorov , Y. H. Fan , J. Fang , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , W. X. Fang , Y. Fang , Y. Q. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , J. H. Feng , Y. T. Feng , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , J. L. Fu , Y. W. Fu , H. Gao , X. B. Gao , Y. N. Gao , Yang Gao , S. Garbolino , I. Garzia , L. Ge , P. T. Ge , Z. W. Ge , C. Geng , E. M. Gersabeck , A. Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , S. Gramigna , M. Greco , M. H. Gu , Y. T. Gu , C. Y. Guan , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , M. J. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , J. Gutierrez , K. L. Han , T. T. Han , F. Hanisch , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. K. He , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , C. H. Heinz , Y. K. Heng , C. Herold , T. Holtmann , P. C. Hong , G. Y. Hou , X. T. Hou , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. Hou , B. Y. Hu , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , S. L. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , K. X. Huang , L. Q. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. P. Huang , Y. S. Huang , T. Hussain , F. Hölzken , N. Hüsken , N. in der Wiesche , J. Jackson , S. Janchiv , J. H. Jeong , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , W. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , Y. Y. Ji , X. Q. Jia , Z. K. Jia , D. Jiang , H. B. Jiang , P. C. Jiang , S. S. Jiang , T. J. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , J. K. Jiao , Z. Jiao , S. Jin , Y. Jin , M. Q. Jing , X. M. Jing , T. Johansson , S. Kabana , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. L. Kang , X. S. Kang , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , V. Khachatryan , A. Khoukaz , R. Kiuchi , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kuessner , X. Kui , N. Kumar , A. Kupsc , W. Kühn , J. J. Lane , L. Lavezzi , T. T. Lei , Z. H. Lei , M. Lellmann , T. Lenz , C. Li , C. Li , C. H. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , G. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , H. N. Li , Hui Li , J. R. Li , J. S. Li , K. Li , L. J. Li , L. K. Li , Lei Li , M. H. Li , P. R. Li , Q. M. Li , Q. X. Li , R. Li , S. X. Li , T. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. Li , X. H. Li , X. L. Li , X. Y. Li , X. Z. Li , Y. G. Li , Z. J. Li , Z. Y. Li , C. Liang , H. Liang , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , Y. P. Liao , J. Libby , A. Limphirat , C. C. Lin , D. X. Lin , T. Lin , B. J. Liu , B. X. Liu , C. Liu , C. X. Liu , F. Liu , F. H. Liu , Feng Liu , G. M. Liu , H. Liu , H. B. Liu , H. H. Liu , H. M. Liu , Huihui Liu , J. B. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Liu , K. Y. Liu , Ke Liu , L. Liu , L. C. Liu , Lu Liu , M. H. Liu , P. L. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , T. Liu , W. K. Liu , W. M. Liu , X. Liu , X. Liu , Y. Liu , Y. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Z. D. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , X. C. Lou , F. X. Lu , H. J. Lu , J. G. Lu , X. L. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , Z. H. Lu , C. L. Luo , J. R. Luo , M. X. Luo , T. Luo , X. L. Luo , X. R. Lyu , Y. F. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. Ma , H. L. Ma , J. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , M. M. Ma , Q. M. Ma , R. Q. Ma , T. Ma , X. T. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. Ma , Y. M. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , S. Malde , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , Z. X. Meng , J. G. Messchendorp , G. Mezzadri , H. Miao , T. J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , B. Moses , N. Yu. Muchnoi , J. Muskalla , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , L. S. Nie , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , Q. L. Niu , W. D. Niu , Y. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , X. Pan , Y. Pan , A. Pathak , Y. P. Pei , M. Pelizaeus , H. P. Peng , Y. Y. Peng , K. Peters , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , S. Plura , V. Prasad , F. Z. Qi , H. Qi , H. R. Qi , M. Qi , T. Y. Qi , S. Qian , W. B. Qian , C. F. Qiao , X. K. Qiao , J. J. Qin , L. Q. Qin , L. Y. Qin , X. P. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , Z. H. Qu , C. F. Redmer , K. J. Ren , A. Rivetti , M. Rolo , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , S. N. Ruan , N. Salone , A. Sarantsev , Y. Schelhaas , K. Schoenning , M. Scodeggio , K. Y. Shan , W. Shan , X. Y. Shan , Z. J. Shang , J. F. Shangguan , L. G. Shao , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , H. F. Shen , W. H. Shen , X. Y. Shen , B. A. Shi , H. Shi , H. C. Shi , J. L. Shi , J. Y. Shi , Q. Q. Shi , S. Y. Shi , X. Shi , J. J. Song , T. Z. Song , W. M. Song , Y. J. Song , Y. X. Song , S. Sosio , S. Spataro , F. Stieler , Y. J. Su , G. B. Sun , G. X. Sun , H. Sun , H. K. Sun , J. F. Sun , K. Sun , L. Sun , S. S. Sun , T. Sun , W. Y. Sun , Y. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. Z. Sun , Z. Q. Sun , Z. T. Sun , C. J. Tang , G. Y. Tang , J. Tang , M. Tang , Y. A. Tang , L. Y. Tao , Q. T. Tao , M. Tat , J. X. Teng , V. Thoren , W. H. Tian , Y. Tian , Z. F. Tian , I. Uman , Y. Wan , S. J. Wang , B. Wang , B. L. Wang , Bo Wang , D. Y. Wang , F. Wang , H. J. Wang , J. J. Wang , J. P. Wang , K. Wang , L. L. Wang , M. Wang , N. Y. Wang , S. Wang , S. Wang , T. Wang , T. J. Wang , W. Wang , W. Wang , W. P. Wang , X. Wang , X. F. Wang , X. J. Wang , X. L. Wang , X. N. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. D. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. L. Wang , Y. N. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Yaqian Wang , Yi Wang , Z. Wang , Z. L. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Ziyi Wang , D. H. Wei , F. Weidner , S. P. Wen , Y. R. Wen , U. Wiedner , G. Wilkinson , M. Wolke , L. Wollenberg , C. Wu , J. F. Wu , L. H. Wu , L. J. Wu , X. Wu , X. H. Wu , Y. Wu , Y. H. Wu , Y. J. Wu , Z. Wu , L. Xia , X. M. Xian , B. H. Xiang , T. Xiang , D. Xiao , G. Y. Xiao , S. Y. Xiao , Y. L. Xiao , Z. J. Xiao , C. Xie , X. H. Xie , Y. Xie , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Xie , Z. P. Xie , T. Y. Xing , C. F. Xu , C. J. Xu , G. F. Xu , H. Y. Xu , M. Xu , Q. J. Xu , Q. N. Xu , W. Xu , W. L. Xu , X. P. Xu , Y. C. Xu , Z. S. Xu , F. Yan , L. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , X. Q. Yan , H. J. Yang , H. L. Yang , H. X. Yang , T. Yang , Y. Yang , Y. F. Yang , Y. F. Yang , Y. X. Yang , Z. W. Yang , Z. P. Yao , M. Ye , M. H. Ye , J. H. Yin , Junhao Yin , Z. Y. You , B. X. Yu , C. X. Yu , G. Yu , J. S. Yu , T. Yu , X. D. Yu , Y. C. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , J. Yuan , J. Yuan , L. Yuan , S. C. Yuan , Y. Yuan , Z. Y. Yuan , C. X. Yue , A. A. Zafar , F. R. Zeng , S. H. Zeng , X. Zeng , Y. Zeng , Y. J. Zeng , Y. J. Zeng , X. Y. Zhai , Y. C. Zhai , Y. H. Zhan , A. Q. Zhang , B. L. Zhang , B. X. Zhang , D. H. Zhang , G. Y. Zhang , H. Zhang , H. Zhang , H. C. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. Q. Zhang , H. R. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. J. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. Q. Zhang , J. S. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , J. X. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , Jianyu Zhang , L. M. Zhang , Lei Zhang , P. Zhang , Q. Y. Zhang , R. Y. Zhang , S. H. Zhang , Shulei Zhang , X. D. Zhang , X. M. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Yan Zhang , Z. D. Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. L. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , Z. Z. Zhang , G. Zhao , J. Y. Zhao , J. Z. Zhao , L. Zhao , Lei Zhao , M. G. Zhao , N. Zhao , R. P. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , Y. X. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , B. M. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , W. J. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , X. Zhong , H. Zhou , J. Y. Zhou , L. P. Zhou , S. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , Y. Z. Zhou , A. N. Zhu , J. Zhu , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , K. S. Zhu , L. Zhu , L. X. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , T. J. Zhu , W. D. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , J. H. Zou , J. Zu

We analyze the theoretical description of radiative decays in charmonium. We use an elementary emission decay model to build the most general electromagnetic transition operator. We show that accurate results for the widths can be obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 R. Bruschini , P. González

We study the physical electron in quantum electrodynamics expanded on the light-cone Fock space in order to address two problems: (1) the physics of the electron's anomalous magnetic moment $a_e$ in nonperturbative QED, and (2) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John R. Hiller , Stanley J. Brodsky

It is well known that in every experiment involving charged particles there are individual photons emitted with small energy /omega and those with /omega < /omega_{0} will not be detected but are present in the data. The typical procedure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 F. V. Flores-Baéz
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