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Related papers: Instanton Contribution to the Quark Form Factor

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We briefly report on the contribution of QCD-instantons to the phenomenon of saturation in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at small Bjorken-x. The explicitly known instanton gauge field serves as a concrete realization of an underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Schrempp , A. Utermann

To elucidate the role in hadron structure of quark zero modes associated with instantons, the lowest eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator have been calculated in quenched QCD, full QCD, and full QCD with cooling. Eigenmodes associated with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 T. L. Ivanenko , J. W. Negele

Contrary to some previous claims, we find a sizable instanton contribution to the finite energy sum rule used to extract the value of the strong coupling from the measured $\tau$ decay widths. It is of the same order of magnitude as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. I. Balitsky , M. Beneke , V. M. Braun

We develop a relativistic quark model for pion structure, which incorporates the non-trivial structure of the vacuum of Quantum Chromodynamics as modelled by instantons. Pions are boundstates of quarks and the strong quark-pion vertex is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Anikin , A. E. Dorokhov , A. E. Maximov , L. Tomio , V. Vento

We investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon within an effective chiral theory derived from the QCD instanton vacuum, taking into account the finite current quark mass. The momentum-dependent dynamical quark mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Hui-Jae Lee , Yongwoo Choi , Hyun-Chul Kim

We calculate the contribution of the instanton -- anti-instanton ($I\bar I$) pairs to the vacuum energy of QCD-like theories with $N_f$ light fermions using the saddle point method. We find a qualitative change of the behavior: for $N_f \ge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Velkovsky , E. Shuryak

The strange-quark vector current $\rho$-to-$\pi$ meson transition form factor is computed at one-loop order using strange meson intermediate states. A comparison is made with a $\phi$-meson dominance model estimate. We find that one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Goity , M. J. Musolf

We explain how nonperturbative effects can be systematically included when constructing an effective field theory. We concentrate in particular on the matching calculation, by which a low energy theory without a heavy particle degree of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Samuel T. Osofsky

We identify and calculate the instanton-induced contributions to deep inelastic scattering which correspond to nonperturbative exponential corrections to the coefficient functions in front of parton distributions of the leading twist.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. I. Balitsky , V. M. Braun

The quarkonic contributions to the three-loop heavy-quark form factors for vector, axial-vector, scalar and pseudoscalar currents are described by closed form difference equations for the expansion coefficients in the limit of small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 Johannes Blümlein , Abilio De Freitas , Peter Marquard , Narayan Rana , Carsten Schneider

We compute in the instanton vacuum the nucleon matrix elements of the twist-4 QCD operators describing power corrections to the second moments of the unpolarized structure functions, F_L and F_2. Our approach takes into account the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Dressler , M. Maul , C. Weiss

We study the heavy quark potential in the instanton liquid model by carefully measuring Wilson loops out to a distance of order 3$fm$. A random instanton ensemble with a fixed radius $\rho$ = 1/3$fm$ generates a potential $V(R)$ growing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. C. Brower , D. Chen , J. W. Negele , E. Shuryak

For the one-loop contribution to the QCD vacuum tunneling amplitude by quarks of generic mass value, we make use of a calculational scheme exploiting a large mass expansion together with a small mass expansion. The large mass expansion for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O-Kab Kwon , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

We construct improved QCD sum rules for the nucleon magnetic moments by implementing direct-instanton contributions to the operator product expansion of the nucleon correlator in a magnetic background field. The instanton contributions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Hilmar Forkel

Instantons are the natural mechanism in non-perturbative QCD to remove helicity from valence quarks and transfer it to gluons and quark-antiquark pairs. To understand the extent to which instantons explain the so-called "spin crisis" in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dolgov , R. Brower , J. W. Negele , A. Pochinsky

We present closed analytic expressions for the order $\alpha_s^2$ triangle diagram contributions to the matrix elements of the singlet and non-singlet axial vector currents between the vacuum and a quark-antiquark state. We have calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 W. Bernreuther , R. Bonciani , T. Gehrmann , R. Heinesch , T. Leineweber , E. Remiddi

We calculate the leading direct-instanton contributions to the operator product expansion of the nucleon correlator in a magnetic background field and set up improved QCD sum rules for the nucleon magnetic moments. Remarkably, the instanton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Aw , M. K. Banerjee , H. Forkel

We discuss the role of instantons in the spectroscopy of ordinary and exotic hadrons as well as in high energy reactions. We argue that the instanton induced flavor- and spin-dependent quark-quark and quark-gluon interactions can explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-06 N. I. Kochelev

We discuss the nonleading, ``soft" contribution to the pion form factor at intermediate momentum transfer within operator product expansion approach. We argue, that the corresponding contribution can temporarily {\bf simulate} the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Zhitnitsky

We examined the instanton contribution to the QCD configurations generated from lattice QCD for $N_F=0$, $N_F=2+1$ and $N_F=2+1+1$ dynamical quark flavors from two different and complementary approaches. First via the use of Gradient flow,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-04 A. Athenodorou , Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , S. Zafeiropoulos