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On a bounded, measurable domain of non-negative current-quark mass, realistic models of QCD's gap equation can simultaneously admit two inequivalent dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) solutions and a solution that is unambiguously…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Mandar S. Bhagwat , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright

Some years ago Gribov developed the so-called supercritical light quark confinement scenario. Based on physical arguments he conjectured a drastic change in the analytical properties of the quark propagator when the back-reaction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Christian S. Fischer , Dominik Nickel , Richard Williams

Some formal aspects of supersymmetry breaking are reviewed. The classic "requirements" for supersymmetry breaking include chiral matter, a dynamical superpotential, and a classical superpotential which completely lifts the moduli space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Thomas

The role of neutrality constraints for the phase structure of QCD at non-vanishing chemical potentials is studied within a self-consistent truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equation of the quark propagator in Landau gauge. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dominik Nickel , Reinhard Alkofer , Jochen Wambach

The Banks--Casher relation links the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD to the presence of a non-zero density of quark modes at the low end of the spectrum of the Dirac operator. Spectral observables like the number of modes in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-03-31 Leonardo Giusti , Martin Lüscher

The dynamical symmetry breaking associated with the existence and non-existence of breather solutions is studied. Here, nonlinear hyperbolic evolution equations are calculated using a high-precision numerical scheme. %%% First, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Yasuhiro Takei , Yoritaka Iwata

We study nonperturbative features of QCD using the dual Ginzburg-Landau theory. The color confinement is realized through the dual Higgs mechanism, which is brought by QCD-monopole condensation. We investigate the infrared screening effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Suganuma , Shoichi Sasaki , Hiroshi Toki

The Dual Meissner Effect description of QCD in the confining region provides $\frac{1}{q^4}$ behaviour for the gluon propagator and involves the dual gluon mass $m$ as a parameter. This is used in the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quarks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alok Kumar , R. Parthasarathy

It is shown in a systematic way that the instanton dilute model can be combined with the global colour symmetry model to form a new nonperturbative QCD model. Based on the quark propagator derived in the instanton dilute liquid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Hongshi Zong , Xiaohua Wu , Xiaofu Lü , Chaohsi Chang , Engang Zhao

In the (2+1)-dimensional QED with and without the Chern-Simons term, we find the non-local gauge in which there is no wavefunction renormalization for the fermion in the framework of the Schwinger-Dyson equation. By solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Toru Ebihara , Takuya Iizuka , Eiji Tanaka

We investigate the quark number fluctuations up to the fourth order in the matter composed of two light flavor quarks with isospin symmetry and at finite temperature and finite chemical potential using the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Xian-yin Xin , Si-xue Qin , Yu-xin Liu

We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-20 Pedro Bicudo

We study the interactions of an elementary pion with a nucleon made of constituent quarks and show that the enforcement of chiral symmetry requires the use of a two-body operator, whose form does not depend on the choice of the pion-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Maekawa , M. R. Robilotta

An effective Lagrangian approach to describe the dynamics of confinement and symmetry breaking in the process of quark-gluon to hadron conversion is proposed. The deconfined quark and gluon degrees of freedom of the perturbative QCD vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Geiger

Results are presented of a Monte Carlo simulation of a 2+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu model with SU(2)xSU(2) chiral symmetry at non-zero baryon chemical potential, corresponding to non-zero baryon density. The phenomenon of quark pair…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Susan Morrison

Finite temperature spatial $\bar q q$ correlation modes in the $\pi$ and $\rho$ channels are studied with the rainbow-ladder truncated quark Dyson-Schwinger equation and Bethe-Salpeter equation in the Matsubara formalism. To retain the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Blaschke , G. Burau , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , P. Maris , P. C. Tandy

A multichannel Schr\"odinger equation with both quark-antiquark and meson-meson components, using a harmonic-oscillator potential for $q\bar{q}$ confinement and a delta-shell string-breaking potential for decay, is applied to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-28 Marco Cardoso , George Rupp , Eef van Beveren

A phenomenological expression for the thermodynamic potential of gluons and quarks is constructed which incorporates the features of deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration known from lattice simulations. The thermodynamic potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter N. Meisinger , Travis R. Miller , Michael C. Ogilvie

A simple confining separable interaction Ansatz for the rainbow-ladder truncated QCD Dyson-Schwinger equations is used to study quark deconfinement and meson states at finite temperature. The model is fixed at T=0 to implement quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , P. C. Tandy

We show that, in a model based exclusively on constituent-quark degrees of freedom interacting via a potential, the full axial current is conserved if the spectrum of \bar QQ states contains a massless pseudoscalar. The current conservation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula