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By considering baryons as clusters of three quarks, we extend the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to describe baryonic matter, quark matter, and their transitions in a unified manner, where the Dirac sea and spontaneous chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Cheng-Jun Xia

A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD with two massless quarks and non--zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, $\rho=0$, the temperature phase transition is of the second order.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 M. N. Chernodub , B. L. Ioffe

A chiral model is introduced that is based on the parity doublet formulation of chiral symmetry including hyperonic degrees of freedom. The phase structure of the model is determined. Depending on the masses of the chiral partners the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 J. Steinheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker

Neutron star interiors provide the opportunity to probe properties of cold dense matter in the QCD phase diagram. Utilizing models of dense matter in accord with nuclear systematics at nuclear densities, we investigate the compatibility of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-01 Sophia Han , M. A. A. Mamun , S. Lalit , C. Constantinou , M. Prakash

The quark-hadron transition that happens in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is expected to be influenced by the effects of rotation and magnetic field, both present due to the geometry of a generic non-head-on impact. We augment the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-12 Gaurav Mukherjee , D. Dutta , D. K. Mishra

Different types of phase transition from hadron to quark at high density near zero temperature may occur in the inner core of hybrid stars. We investigate the impacts of phase transition types and quark models on properties of hybrid star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 Yida Yang , Chen Wu , Ji-Feng Yang

We discuss the influence of a helicity imbalance on the phase diagram of dense QCD at finite temperature. We argue that the helical chemical potential is a thermodynamically relevant quantity in theories with the mass gap generation. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 M. N. Chernodub , Victor E. Ambrus

We analyze the effect of color superconductivity in the transition from hot hadron matter to quark matter in the presence of a gas of trapped electron neutrinos. To describe strongly interacting matter we adopt a two-phase picture in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-24 Taiza A. S. do Carmo , Germán Lugones

The properties of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature and chemical potential are investigated within a nonlocal covariant extension of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model based on a separable quark-quark interaction. We consider both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. General , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

We investigate the constraints on the strength of first-order phase transitions in neutron star matter and its relation to the origin of nucleon mass. By combining the parity doublet model for the hadronic phase, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Bikai Gao

In this work, we investigate how the assumption of chemical equilibrium with leptons affects the deconfinement phase transition to quark matter. This is done within the framework of the Chiral Mean Field model (CMF) allowing for non-zero…

Assuming a first-order chiral transition scenario, we study the process of phase conversion driven by homogeneous nucleation. We adopt a quasiparticle model whose parameters are fit to lattice QCD data to describe the pressure at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bessa , E. S. Fraga

The phase diagram of the quark-gluon matter evolution is presented for the SU(3)-model with a new phase of heavy deconfined quarks which exists in a rather wide range of temperatures and densities. Fitting the chiral phase transition data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. K. Kalashnikov

We examine the phase diagram of hadronic matter when the number of colours $N_c$, as well as temperature and density, are varied. We show that in this regime a new percolation phase transition is possible, and examine the implications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-22 Stefano Lottini , Giorgio Torrieri

The first-principle approach to the dense state of QCD matter, i.e. the lattice-QCD simulation at finite baryon density, is not under theoretical control for the moment. The effective model study based on QCD symmetries is a practical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Kenji Fukushima

We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-01 P. Bicudo , M. Cardoso , N. Cardoso

We interpret the phase structure of hadronic matter in terms of the basic dynamical and geometrical features of hadrons. Increasing the density of constituents of finite spatial extension, by increasing the temperature T or the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 P. Castorina , K. Redlich , H. Satz

In this paper we investigate quark deconfinement in neutrons stars and their mergers, focusing on the effects of higher orders for the phase transition between hadronic and quark matter. The different descriptions we use to describe matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 P. Hammond , A. Clevinger , M. Albino , V. Dexheimer , S. Bernuzzi , C. Brown , W. Cook , B. Daszuta , J. Fields , E. Grundy , C. Providência , D. Radice , A. Steiner

We investigate the properties of hot and/or dense matter in QCD-like theories with quarks in a (pseudo)real representation of the gauge group using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The gauge dynamics is modeled using a simple lattice spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Tian Zhang , Tomas Brauner , Dirk H. Rischke

We investigate the phase structures of theories which differ from QCD only in the gauge group and can be simulated on the lattice at non-vanishing chemical potential $\mu$. These theories can thus serve as testing ground for functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-12 Romain Contant , Markus Q. Huber
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