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In the Standard Model with a fourth generation of quarks, we study the relation between the Jarlskog invariants and the triangle areas in the 4-by-4 CKM matrix. To identify the leading effects that may probe the CP violation in processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-28 Wei-Shu Hou , Yao-Yuan Mao , Chia-Hsien Shen

The fourth Standard Model (SM) family quarks and weak iso-singlet quarks The fourth Standard Model (SM) family quarks and weak iso-singlet quarks predicted by ${\rm E}_{6\text{}}$ GUT are considered. The spin-average of the pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

Existence of metastable quarks of new generation can be embedded into phenomenology of heterotic string together with new long range interaction, which only this new generation possesses. We discuss primordial quark production in the early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-09 K. Belotsky , M. Khlopov , K. Shibaev

A simple breaking of the subnuclear democracy among the quarks leads to a mixing between the second and the third family, in agreement with observation. Introducing the mixing between the first and the second family, one finds an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

We consider the phenomenology of the fourth generation heavy quarks which would be pair produced at the LHC. We show that if such a quark with a mass in the phenomenologically interesting range of 400 GeV--600 GeV decays to a light quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-25 David Atwood , Sudhir Kumar Gupta , Amarjit Soni

We review the historical developments leading to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix. Present status of the CKM matrix from direct measurements is summarized, giving also the present profile of the unitarity triangle. CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ali , B. Kayser

Within the broad context of quark-lepton unification, we investigate the implications of broken continuous family symmetries which result from requiring that in the limit of exact symmetry, the Dirac mass matrices yield hierarchical masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Lisa Everett , Pierre Ramond

We discuss the generalization of the Jarlskog condition of CP conservation for the case of the Standard Model with 4~quark generations. We express this condition in terms of the 3 Jarlskog invariants of the CKM matrix. Next we present the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Ubaldo Cavazos Olivas , S. Rebeca Juárez Wysozka , Piotr Kielanowski

We investigate the influence of the fourth generation of quarks on the branching ratio, the CP-asymmetry and the polarization asymmetries in $B \rar \rho \ell^+ \ell^-$ decay. Taking $|V_{t'd}V_{t'b}|\sim 0.001$ with phase about $10^\circ$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Zeynali , V. Bashiry

B mesons are bound states of a b quark and a light anti-quark. While the binding is provided by the strong interaction B mesons can only decay by the weak interaction. Since the top quark mass is large, B mesons are the only mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas E. Browder , Klaus Honscheid

We present a concise review of models for neutrino masses and mixings with particular emphasis on recent developments and current problems. We discuss in detail attempts at reproducing approximate tri-bimaximal mixing starting from discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-02 Guido Altarelli

We show that models with an abelian family symmetry which accounts for the observed hierarchies of masses and mixings in the quark sector may also accomodate quasi-degeneracies in the neutrino mass spectrum. Such approximate degeneracies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Binetruy , S. Lavignac , S. Petcov , P. Ramond

An interesting mass relation between down type quarks and charged leptons has been recently predicted within a supersymmetric SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y model based on the A4 flavor symmetry. Here we propose a simple extension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-02 S. Morisi , M. Nebot , Ketan M. Patel , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

We present recent results on searches for the fourth generation quarks performed at the CMS and ATLAS experiments at LHC.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Andrew Ivanov

The structure of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix is analyzed from the standpoint of a composite model. A model is constructed with three families of quarks, by taking tensor products of sufficient numbers of spin-1/2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jonathan L. Rosner , Mihir P. Worah

We study the possible structure of the neutrino mass matrix taking into consideration the solar and atmospheric neutrinos and the neutrinoless double beta decay. We emphasize on mass matrices with vanishing elements. There are only a very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , U. Sarkar

We study the effect of a sequential fourth generation on b\to s gamma, B_s mixing, B\to K^{(*)}\ell^+\ell^-, X_s\ell^+\ell^- and \phi K_S, taking into account the presence of a new CP phase in quark mixing. We find that the effects via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Abdesslam Arhrib , Wei-Shu Hou

Rephasing invariants of quark and lepton mixing matrices are obtained in the standard model extended by the seesaw mechanism, and in its low-energy effective theory with the dimension-five Majorana mass operator. We classify the basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

We study extensions of the standard model with a strongly coupled fourth generation. This occurs in models where electroweak symmetry breaking is triggered by the condensation of at least some of the fourth-generation fermions. With focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Gustavo Burdman , Leandro Da Rold , Oscar Eboli , Ricardo Matheus

We consider a model combining technicolor with the top quark condensation. As a concrete model for Technicolor we use the Minimal Walking Technicolor, and this will result in the appearance of a novel fourth generation whose leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Hidenori S. Fukano , Kimmo Tuominen