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Related papers: Neutrinos in cosmology

200 papers

An introduction to various topics in neutrino astrophysics is given for students with little prior exposure to this field. We explain neutrino production and propagation in stars, neutrino oscillations, and experimental searches for this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Raffelt , W. Rodejohann

The neutrino role in primordial nucleosynthesis is reviewed. The importance of nonequilibrium effects is emphasized both for the standard massless and possibly massive neutrinos. The upper bound on tau neutrino mass is presented. A spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

According to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology, there should be a background of cosmic neutrinos in the present Universe, similar to the cosmic microwave photon background. The weakness of the weak interactions renders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-27 Gary Steigman

There is a renewed interest in constraining the sum of the masses of the three neutrino flavours by using cosmological measurements. Solar, atmospheric, and reactor neutrino experiments have confirmed neutrino oscillations, implying that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oystein Elgaroy , Ofer Lahav

Neutrino oscillations present the only robust example of experimentally detected physics beyond the standard model. This review discusses the established and several hypothetical beyond standard models neutrino characteristics and their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 Daniela Kirilova

Recent models invoking extra spacelike dimensions inhabited by (bulk) neutrinos are shown to have significant cosmological effects if the size of the largest extra dimension is R > 1 fm. We consider effects on cosmic microwave background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kevork Abazajian , George M. Fuller , Mitesh Patel

I discuss the implications of neutrino oscillations for neutrino mass patterns and mass matrices, and for neutrinoless double beta decay. I then go on to discuss the implications for cosmological relic density and dark matter, the galaxy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. F. King

I give an overview of the effects of neutrino masses in cosmology, focussing on the role they play in the evolution of cosmological perturbations. I discuss how recent observations of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Neutrinos are the least known particle in the Standard Model of elementary particle physics. They play a crucial role in cosmology, governing the universe's evolution and shaping the large-scale structures we observe today. In this chapter,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena

We review the current status of neutrino cosmology, focusing mainly on the question of the absolute values of neutrino masses and the possibility of a cosmological neutrino lepton asymmetry.

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Steen Hannestad

Cosmological consequences of a coupling between massive neutrinos and dark energy are investigated. In such models, the neutrino mass is a function of a scalar field, which plays the role of dark energy. The background evolution, as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 A. W. Brookfield , C. van de Bruck , D. F. Mota , D. Tocchini-Valentini

Neutrinos can play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. In this contribution we summarize the main aspects of cosmological relic neutrinos and we describe how the precision of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

A brief sketch is made of the present observational status of neutrino properties, with emphasis on the hints from solar and atmospheric neutrinos, as well as cosmological data on the amplitude of primordial density fluctuations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle

We consider some consequences of the presence of a cosmological lepton asymmetry in the form of neutrinos. Relic neutrino degeneracy enhances the contribution of massive neutrinos to the present energy density of the Universe, and modifies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

While it is established that the effect of neutrinos on the evolution of cosmic structure is small, the upper limits derived from large-scale structure could help significantly to constrain the absolute scale of the neutrino masses. Current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Lahav , Oystein Elgaroy

The interplay between cosmology and earth based experiments is crucial in order to pin down neutrino physics. Indeed cosmology can provide very tight, yet model dependent, constraints on some neutrino properties. Here we focus on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-02 Maria Archidiacono , Thejs Brinckmann , Julien Lesgourgues , Vivian Poulin

I briefly review the current status of neutrino oscillation parameters and discuss the role of neutrinos as cosmological probes, that could possibly induce the baryon asymmetry as well as the dark matter in the Universe. I comment on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-01 J. W. F. Valle

The massive neutrinos gravitational infall and their inprints left on the CMB temperature and matter density fluctuations power spectra are analysed taking into account the massive neutrino properties: the mass degeneracy, the phase space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Popa

A general overview of neutrino physics and astrophysics is given, starting with a historical account of the development of our understanding of neutrinos and how they helped to unravel the structure of the Standard Model. We discuss why it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Esteban Roulet

An elementary general overview of the neutrino physics and astrophysics is given. We start by a historical account of the development of our understanding of neutrinos and how they helped to unravel the structure of the Standard Model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Esteban Roulet