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The stopping behaviour of baryons in massive heavy ion collisions (at SPS, RHIC and LHC) is investigated within different microscopic models. At SPS-energies the predictions range from full stopping to virtually total transparency.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Gerland , C. Spieles , M. Bleicher , H. Stoecker , C. Greiner

The process of baryon number transfer due to string junction propagation in rapidity is considered. It has a significant effect in the net baryon production in $pp$ collisions at mid-rapidities and an even larger effect in the forward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. H. Arakelyan , A. Capella , A. B. Kaidalov , Yu. M. Shabelski

Strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions, when compared to proton proton collisions, is potentially a sensitive probe for collective energy deposition and therefore for reaction mechanisms in general. It may therefore provide insight…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 R. Ganz

Few composite exponential models for the differential cross section are proposed to analyse the proton-proton ($pp$) elastic scattering at several energies. These proposed models are fitted to the data for $pp$ elastic differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Muhammad Saad Ashraf , Nosheen Akbar , Sarwat Zahra

Measurements of parity-violating longitudinal analyzing powers (normalized asymmetries) in polarized proton-proton scattering provide a unique window on the interplay between the weak and strong interactions between and within hadrons.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 W. T. H. van Oers , for E497 collaboration

The observation of the production of four top quarks in proton-proton collisions is reported, based on a data sample collected by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in 2016-2018 at the CERN LHC and corresponding to an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-10 CMS Collaboration

A search for narrow vector resonances decaying into quark-antiquark pairs is presented. The analysis is based on data collected in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-02-01 CMS Collaboration

In the recent experiments like DIS at HERA or the heavy-ion experiments at RHIC, and also in expected LHC at CERN, the number of involved partons is very large, due to the high energy and/or the high number of participants of those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Ferreiro

We study relative strange particle abundances measured in Pb-Pb 158 A GeV interactions. The thermal and chemical source parameters of these particles are determined under reaction scenario hypothesis invoking confined and deconfined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

Five mutually exclusive searches for supersymmetry are presented based on events in which b jets and four W bosons are produced in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-04-24 CMS Collaboration

Many new physics models, including versions of supersymmetry characterized by $R$-parity violation (RPV), compressed mass spectra, long decay chains, or additional hidden sectors, predict the production of events with top quarks, low…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-08-25 CMS Collaboration

We present the results of a search in proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV for anomalous production of events containing a photon with large transverse energy and a lepton (e or mu) with large transverse energy, using 86…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CDF Collaboration

Net proton and negative hadron spectra for central \PbPb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon at the CERN SPS were measured and compared to spectra from lighter systems. Net baryon distributions were derived from those of net protons,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 NA49 Collaboration

A search is presented for narrow resonances, with a mass between 0.6 and 1.8 TeV, decaying to pairs of jets, in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The search is performed using dijets that are reconstructed, selected, and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-04 CMS Collaboration

The exclusive production of baryon antibaryon pairs in the collisions of two quasi-real photons have been studied in different experiments at e+e- colliders. Results are presented for the processes gamma gamma to proton antiproton and gamma…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Teresa Barillari

Measurements of strangeness production in jets help illuminate the QCD mechanisms in fragmentation. Furthermore, they provide a crucial baseline for heavy-ion studies where modifications in jet chemistry have recently been predicted. We…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Anthony R. Timmins

Increasingly, with the data collected at the LHC we are confronted with the possible existence of flow in pp collisions. In this work we show that PYTHIA 8 produces flow-like effects in events with multiple hard subcollisions due to color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-08 Antonio Ortiz , Peter Christiansen , Eleazar Cuautle , Ivonne Maldonado , Guy Paic

The multi-strange baryon yields in Pb--Pb collisions have been shown to exhibit an enhancement relative to pp reactions. In this work, $\Xi$ and $\Omega$ production rates have been measured with the ALICE experiment as a function of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-01-13 ALICE Collaboration

We report on baryon resonance production and decay in proton-proton collisions at a kinetic energy of $3.5$ GeV based on data measured with HADES. The exclusive channels $pp \rightarrow np\pi^{+}$ and $pp \rightarrow pp\pi^{0}$ as well as…

Relativistic heavy ion collisions are studied assuming that particles can be described by a hadron gas in thermal and chemical equilibrium. The exact conservation of baryon number, strangeness and charge are explicitly taken into account.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , M. Marais , E. Suhonen
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