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We study the ground-state properties of a class of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ lattice gauge theories in 1 + 1 dimensions, in which the gauge fields are coupled to spinless fermionic matter. These models, stemming from discrete representations of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-08 Elisa Ercolessi , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Magnifico , Saverio Pascazio , Francesco V. Pepe

We calculate the baryon asymmetry produced at the electroweak phase transition by quasi-degenerate third generation sfermions in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. We evaluate constraints from Higgs searches, from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jonathan Kozaczuk , Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Carroll L. Wainwright

Standard electroweak baryogenesis in the context of a first order phase transition is effective in generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe if the broken phase bubbles expand at subsonic speed, so that CP asymmetric currents can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Chiara Caprini , Jose M. No

A precise determination of the bubble wall velocity $v_w$ is crucial for making accurate predictions of the baryon asymmetry and gravitational wave (GW) signals in models of electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG). Working in the local thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Marcela Carena , Aurora Ireland , Tong Ou , Isaac R. Wang

The spontaneous baryogenesis mechanism by Cohen, Kaplan and Nelson is reconsidered taking into account the transport of particles inside the electroweak bubble walls. Using linear response theory, we calculate the modifications on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

Scenarios for electroweak baryogenesis require an understanding of the effective potential at finite temperature near a first-order electroweak phase transition. Working in Landau gauge, we present a calculation of the dominant two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Peter Arnold , Olivier Espinosa

The electroweak baryogenesis depends on the profile of the CP-violating bubble wall created at the first order phase transition. We attempt to determine it by solving the coupled equations of motion for the moduli and phases of the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , F. Toyoda

Light stops can give a strong first order electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) satisfying one of the necessary conditions for electroweak baryogenesis. I discuss the region of parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Espinosa

Conventional scenarios of electroweak (EW) baryogenesis are strongly constrained by experimental searches for CP violation beyond the SM. We propose an alternative scenario where the EW phase transition and baryogenesis occur at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Alfredo Glioti , Riccardo Rattazzi , Luca Vecchi

We provide the first certificate of the gauge-independent bubble nucleation at the electroweak phase transition with the standard model effective field theory. Taking advantage of the thermal effective field theory framework, with the power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-08 Jie Liu , Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

According to the introduction of a minimal length to quantum field theory which is directly related to a generalized uncertainty principle the implementation of the gauge principle becomes much more intricated. It has been shown in another…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 Martin Kober

The formalism based on the equal-time Wigner function of the two-point correlation function for a quantized Klein--Gordon field is presented. The notion of the gauge-invariant Wigner transform is introduced and equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Best , P. Gornicki , W. Greiner

We make use of the formalism developed in Ref. [1], and calculate the chargino mediated baryogenesis in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. The formalism makes use of a gradient expansion of the Kadanoff-Baym equations for mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Konstandin , T. Prokopec , M. G. Schmidt , M. Seco

We have explored the electroweak phase transition in minimal supergravity models by extending previous analysis of the one-loop Higgs potential to include finite temperature effects. Minimal supergravity is characterized by two higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 D. V. Nanopoulos , H. Pois

Contrary to the conventional view point of quantization that breaks the gauge symmetry, a gauge invariant formulation of quantum electrodynamics is proposed. Instead of fixing the gauge, some frame is chosen to yield the locally invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Taro Kashiwa , Yasushi Takahashi

We review the status of non-perturbative lattice studies of the electroweak phase transition. In the Standard Model, the complete phase diagram has been reliably determined, and the conclusion is that there is no phase transition at all for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Laine , K. Rummukainen

Possibility of electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) via multi-step phase transition (PT) is considered. We investigate the EWBG between $SU(2)$ broken phases in the second step PT of the two-step PT. The produced baryon number asymmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-04 Mayumi Aoki , Hiroto Shibuya

In this lecture at a school for condensed matter physicists, I begin with basic concepts and tools for investigating phase transitions in quantum field theory. The very different roles of global and gauge symmetries in phase transitions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

We propose a baryogenesis mechanism in which an electroweak phase boundary is induced by a wall-like configuration of a scalar field, such as a domain wall or a shock wave, coupled to the Higgs field. If the Higgs mass parameter depends on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Wen Yin

We consider a real scalar singlet field which provides a strong first-order electroweak phase transition via its coupling to the Higgs boson, and gives a $CP$ violating contribution on the top quark mass via a dimension-6 operator. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-01 Ville Vaskonen
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