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The large density of gluons, which is present shortly after a nuclear collision at very high energies, can lead to the formation of a condensate. We identify a gauge-invariant order parameter for condensation based on elementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Jürgen Berges , Kirill Boguslavski , Mark Mace , Jan M. Pawlowski

The concept of perturbative gauge invariance formulated exclusively by means of asymptotic fields is generalized to massive gauge fields. Applying it to the electroweak theory leads to a complete fixing of couplings of scalar and ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Dutsch , Gunter Scharf

We consider an $U(1)_{L_\mu -L_\tau}$ extended left-right symmetric gauge theory where the neutrino masses are generated through inverse seesaw mechanism. In this model the muon $(g-2)$ anomaly is accounted for by the mediation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-04 Chayan Majumdar , Supriya Senapati , S. Uma Sankar , Urjit A. Yajnik

We present a derivation of the flavor neutrino states which describe neutrinos produced or detected in charged-current weak-interaction processes, including those operating in neutrino oscillation experiments. We also present a covariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Carlo Giunti

Starting from relativistic quantum field theories, describing interacting nucleons and pions coupled to the dynamical electromagnetic field, the pion degrees of freedom are eliminated by means of functional integration. Apart from taking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. W. L. Naus

Gauge invariance is a powerful tool to determine the dynamics of the electroweak and strong forces. The particle content, structure and symmetries of the Standard Model Lagrangian are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pich

Gauge invariance is a powerful tool to determine the dynamics of the electroweak and strong forces. The particle content, structure and symmetries of the Standard Model Lagrangian are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-13 Antonio Pich

A new framework to perturbative quantum gravity is proposed following the geometry of nonholonomic distributions on (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds. There are considered such distributions and adapted connections, also completely defined by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Gauge symmetry plays a key role in our description of subatomic matter. The vanishing photon mass, the long-ranged Coulomb law, and asymptotic freedom are all due to gauge invariance. Recent years have seen tantalizing progress in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-16 Maarten Van Damme , Jad C. Halimeh , Philipp Hauke

The issue of finite magnetic compressibility in low-beta magnetised plasmas is considered within the gyrokinetic description. The gauge transformation method of Littlejohn is used to obtain a Lagrangian which contains this effect…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-30 Bruce D. Scott

Motivated by generalized uncertainty principle, we derive a discrete picture of the space that respects Lorentz symmetry as well as gauge symmetry through setting an equivalency between linear GUP correction term and electromagnetic…

General Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Ahmed Farag Ali , Barun Majumder , Prabir Rudra

We find that Siegel type chiral boson with a parameter-dependent Lorentz non-covariant masslike term for the gauge fields to be equivalent to the chiral Schwinger model with one parameter class of Faddeevian anomaly if the model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 Anisur Rahaman

We consider a stochastic nonlinear defocusing Schr\"{o}dinger equation with zero-order linear damping, where the stochastic forcing term is given by a combination of a linear multiplicative noise in the Stratonovich form and a nonlinear…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Benedetta Ferrario , Margherita Zanella

This note is devoted to the linear stability of the Couette flow for the non-isentropic compressible Euler equations in a domain $\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{R}$. Exploiting the several conservation laws originated from the special structure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Xiaoping Zhai

The violation of the Noether relation between symmetries and charges is reduced to the time dependence of the charge associated to a conserved current. For the U(1) gauge symmetry a non-perturbative control of the charge commutators is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

We examine the Galilean invariance of standard lattice Boltzmann methods for two-phase fluids. We show that the known Galilean invariant term that is cubic in the velocities, and is usually neglected, is the main source of Galilean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Wagner , Q. Li

A consistent strategy for the subtraction of the divergences in the nonlinearly realized Electroweak Model in the loop expansion is presented. No Higgs field enters into the perturbative spectrum. The local functional equation (LFE),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-21 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

In Minkowski flat space-time, it is perceived that time inversion is unitary rather than antiunitary, with energy being a time vector changing sign under time inversion. The Dirac equation, in the case of electromagnetic interaction, is not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Min Jin

We study the lowest-order modifications of the static potential for Born-Infeld electrodynamics and for the $\theta$-expanded version of the noncommutative U(1) gauge theory, within the framework of the gauge-invariant but path-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Patricio Gaete , Iván Schmidt

We review the implementation, in a temporal-gauge formulation of QCD, of the non-Abelian Gauss's law and the construction of gauge-invariant gauge and matter fields. We then express the QCD Hamiltonian in terms of these gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kurt Haller