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We compute the spectrum of gluons emitted by a highly energetic quark inside a flowing QCD medium, focusing on the soft gluon limit at first order in the opacity expansion. Specifically, we derive the leading energy-suppressed corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Matvey V. Kuzmin , Xoán Mayo López

The fragmentation of gluons to gluonium states is analyzed qualitatively in the non-perturbative region. The convolution of this mechanism with perturbative gluon radiation leaves us with a hard component in the fragmentation of gluon to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Spiesberger , P. M. Zerwas

We demonstrate that there exist two kinds of gauge-invariant decompositions of the nucleon spin, which are physically inequivalent. The quark and gluon orbital angular momenta (OAMs) appearing in one decomposition are basically the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Masashi Wakamatsu

We perform a perturbative QCD analysis of the gluonic gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the proton and pion at large momentum transfer. We derive the explicit factorization formula of the GFFs in terms of the distribution amplitudes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Xuan-Bo Tong , Jian-Ping Ma , Feng Yuan

In the context of the so-called valon model, we calculate $\frac{\delta g}{g}$ and show that although it is small and compatible with the measured values, the gluon contribution to the spin of nucleon can be sizable. The smallness of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Abolfazl Shahveh , Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri , Firooz Arash

The electrodynamical formulae for the transition radiation are applied to the case of partons crossing the surface of the deconfined region in heavy ion collisions. The chromopermittivity is used in place of the dielectric permittivity. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-11 I. M. Dremin

Gluon radiation is an important mechanism for parton energy loss as the parton traverses the quark gluon plasma (QGP) medium. We studied the gluon emission in QGP using AMY formalism. In the present work, we obtained gluon emission…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 S V Suryanarayana

Angular momentum is one of the most important physical quantities that govern star formation. The initial angular momentum of a core may be responsible for its fragmentation and can have an influence on the size of the protoplanetary disk.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Cheng-Han Hsieh , Héctor G. Arce , Diego Mardones , Shuo Kong , Adele Plunkett

Radiation of gluons gives rise to extra jets in top quark events that can lead to complications in event reconstruction and mass measurement. I review recent results for gluon radiation in top quark production and decay, and discuss their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. H. Orr , T. Stelzer , W. J. Stirling

We estimate in the QCD sum rule approach the amount of the nucleon spin carried by the gluon angular momentum: the sum of the gluon spin and orbital angular momenta. The result indicates that gluons contribute at least one half of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ian Balitsky , Xiangdong Ji

We study the gluon Wigner distributions of the proton which are the phase-space distributions containing the most general one-parton information. Using the proton wave functions deduced from a light-cone spectator model that contains the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-14 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

The propagation of hard partons through spatially extended matter leads to medium-modifications of their fragmentation pattern. Here, we review the current status of calculations of the corresponding medium-induced gluon radiation, and how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Alexander Kovner , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We derive the Leading-Order master equation to extract the polarized gluon distribution G(x;Q^2) = x \deltag(x;Q^2) from polarized proton structure function, g1p(x;Q^2). By using a Laplace-transform technique, we solve the master equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-14 F. Taghavi-Shahri , A. Mirjalili , M. M. Yazdanpanah

We study the process $qq\rightarrow qqg$ at lowest order in QCD perturbation theory to understand gluon radiation in the fragmentation region of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We arrive at a formula for gluon multiplicity that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Mawande Lushozi , Larry D. McLerran , Michał Praszalowicz , Gongming Yu

The size of gluon occupancies, or equivalently the nuclear gluon TMD, at gluon transverse momentum $k_\perp \le Q_s(Y)$ is evaluated. Without Sudakov corrections the occupations can become arbitrarily large while Sudakov effects lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 A. H. Mueller

The gluon polarization $\Delta G$ in a nucleon can be defined in a gauge invariant way as the integral over the Ioffe-time distribution of polarized gluons. We argue that for sufficiently regular polarized gluon distributions $\Delta G$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Mankiewicz , G. Piller , A. Saalfeld

We give an overview of the current status of investigations of the polarization of gluons in the nucleon. We describe some of the physics of the spin-dependent gluon parton distribution and its phenomenology in high-energy polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

We provide a complete description of the angular distribution of gluons in a medium-induced QCD cascade. We identify two components in the distribution, a soft component dominated by soft multiple scatterings, and a hard component dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Leonard Fister , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

We calculate gluon production in deep inelastic scattering of the current j= - (1/4) F_{\mu\nu}^a F_{\mu\nu}^a off a large nucleus and in nucleon-nucleus collisions. In a covariant gauge calculation the transverse momentum spectrum of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Yuri V. Kovchegov , A. H. Mueller

The discovery of orbital angular momentum (OAM) in light established a new degree of freedom by which to control not only its flow but also its interaction with matter. Here, we show that by shaping extremely sub-wavelength polariton modes,…

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