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Related papers: Parton Distribution of Proton in a Simple Statisti…

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We formulate a light-front spectator model for the proton that incorporates the presence of light sea quarks. In this particular model, the sea quarks are seen as active partons, whereas the remaining components of the proton are treated as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Poonam Choudhary , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Chandan Mondal

To obtain improved parton densities of the proton, we present a new global analysis of deep inelastic and related data including, in particular, the recent measurements of $F_2$ at HERA, of the asymmetry of the rapidity distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling

Parton distribution functions give the probability to find partons (quarks and gluons) in a hadron as a function of the fraction x of the proton's momentum carried by the parton. They are conventionally defined in terms of matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Davison E. Soper

Polarized parton distribution functions are determined by using world data from the longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments. A new parametrization of the parton distribution functions is adopted by taking into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Y. Goto , N. Hayashi , M. Hirai , H. Horikawa , S. Kumano , M. Miyama , T. Morii , N. Saito , T. -A. Shibata , E. Taniguchi , T. Yamanishi

We relate ordinary and skewed parton distributions to soft overlap contributions to elastic form factors and large angle Compton scattering, using light-cone wave functions in a Fock state expansion of the nucleon. With a simple ansatz for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Diehl , T. Feldmann , R. Jakob , P. Kroll

In this study, we assume the hadrons as an ensemble of quark-gluon Fock states and apply statistical effects to explain the spin distribution of quarks for lambda hyperon. We extend the principle of detailed balance given by Zhang et al.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-02 M. Batra , A. Upadhyay

The statistical approach is used to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon. At first it is assumed that the partons are free particles and the light-front kinematic variables are employed to extract the Bjorken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-27 A. Mirjalili , M. Dehghani , M. M. Yazdanpanah

We compute the distribution amplitudes of the pion and kaon in the light-front constituent quark model with the symmetric quark-bound state vertex function. In the calculation we explicitly include the flavor-SU(3) symmetry breaking effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 J. P. B. C. de Melo , Isthiaq Ahmed , Kazuo Tsushima

I review the constituent contributions to the spin of the proton extracted from recent data at CERN, SLAC and DESY. The valence, sea quark and antiquark spin-weighted distributions are determined separately. The data appear to imply a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon P. Ramsey

Leading order parton distributions in the photon are extracted from the existing $F_2^\gamma$ measurements and the low-$x$ proton structure function. The latter is related to the photon structure function by assuming Gribov factorization to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Abramowicz , E. Gurvich , A. Levy

The idea of partons and the utility of using light-cone gauge in QCD are introduced. Saturation of quark and gluon distributions are discussed using simple models and in a more general context. The Golec-Biernat W\usthoff model and some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. Mueller

We treat the hadrons as an ensemble of quark-gluon Fock states where contributions from sea-quarks and gluons can be studied in detail for the properties of low lying baryons. Statistical model is applied to calculate individual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-07 M. Batra , A. Upadhyay

Based on quantum fluctuations in momentum and of the proton into meson-baryon pairs, we develop a physical model for the non-perturbative x-shape of parton density functions in the proton. The model describes the proton structure function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johan Alwall , Gunnar Ingelman

We investigate the feasibility of constraining parton distribution functions in the proton through a comparison with data on semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering. Specifically, we reweight replicas of these distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Ignacio Borsa , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

We present a new analysis of parton distributions of the proton. This incorporates a wide range of new data, an improved treatment of heavy flavours and a re-examination of prompt photon production. The new set (MRST) shows systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G Roberts

Applications of perturbative QCD to hard exclusive electroproduction processes in the Bjorken limit at small invariant momentum transfer t bring in a new type of parton distributions which have hybrid properties, resembling both the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Anatoly V. Radyushkin

We have calculated the Bjorken-x dependence of the kaon and pion valence quark distributions in a statistical model. Each meson is described by a Fock state expansion in terms of quarks, antiquarks and gluons. Although Drell-Yan experiments…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Mary Alberg , Jeffrey Tibbals

The recent high precision SMC data on polarized $\mu p$ scatterings have again confirmed that very little of the proton spin is carried by quarks. To unravel the mystery of the proton spin structure, it is quite important to know the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Morii , S. Tanaka , T. Yamanishi

While the form factors and parton distributions provide separately the shape of the proton in coordinate and momentum spaces, a more powerful imaging of the proton structure can be obtained through phase-space distributions. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiangdong Ji

A novel approach to parton distributions parameterization in terms of quantum statistical functions is here outlined. The description, already proposed in previous publications, is here improved by adding to the statistical distributions an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Miele