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We discuss the general method of the calculation of the nucleon matrix elements of an operator associated with nonvalence quarks. The method is based on the QCD sum rules and low energy theorems. As an application of these considerations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The calculation of the strangeness content of the nucleon and its experimental verification is a fundamental step in establishing non-perturbative QCD as the correct theory describing the structure of hadrons. It holds a role in QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 A. W. Thomas

It is imperative that lattice QCD serve to develop our understanding of hadron structure and, where possible, to guide the interpretation of experimental data. There is now a great deal of effort directed at the calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 J. D. Ashley , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

We determine the strangeness and light quark fractions of the nucleon mass by computing the quark line connected and disconnected contributions to the matrix elements m_q <N|qbar q|N> in lattice QCD, using the non-perturbatively improved…

The status of theoretical calculations of the strange quark vector current form factors of the nucleon is reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

We present the nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors using four lattice QCD ensembles with $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass clover-improved fermions and quark masses tuned to approximately their physical values. The four ensembles have…

We discuss techniques for evaluating sea quark contributions to hadronic form factors on the lattice and apply these to an exploratory calculation of the strange electromagnetic, axial, and scalar form factors of the nucleon. We employ the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-05-23 Ronald Babich , Richard C. Brower , Michael A. Clark , George T. Fleming , James C. Osborn , Claudio Rebbi , David Schaich

We present a determination of the strange quark mass using lattice QCD. Particular focus is put on the definition and renormalization of the mass. The latter is done non-perturbatively, using a recursive finite-size scaling technique. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Knechtli

We present a non-perturbative calculation of the strangeness of the nucleon $y_N$ within the framework of lattice QCD. This observable is known to be an important cornerstone to interpret results from direct dark matter detection…

Effective quark magnetic moments are extracted from experimental measurements as a function of the strangeness magnetic moment of the nucleon. Assumptions made in even the most general quark model analyses are ruled out by this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Derek B. Leinweber

Quark line disconnected matrix elements of an operator, such as the axial current, are difficult to compute on the lattice. The standard method uses a stochastic estimator of the operator, which is generally very noisy. We discuss and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-16 R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

A new technique for computing the strangeness content of the proton on the lattice is described. It is applied to the calculation of the strange quark contribution to the proton's spin, specifically to the evaluation of the proton matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Jeffrey E. Mandula , Michael C. Ogilvie

Strange quark content of the nucleon is calculated in dynamical lattice QCD employing the overlap fermion formulation. For this quantity, exact chiral symmetry guaranteed by the Ginsparg-Wilson relation is crucial to avoid large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-21 JLQCD collaboration , K. Takeda , S. Aoki , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , J. Noaki , T. Onogi

A formalism based on a relativistic plane wave impulse approximation is developed to investigate the strange-quark content ($g_{A}^{s}$) of the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon via neutrino-nucleus scattering. Nuclear structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. I. S. van der Ventel , J. Piekarewicz

We discuss methods for the calculation of disconnected diagrams and their application to various form factors of the nucleon. In particular, we present preliminary results for the strange contribution to the scalar and axial form factors,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ronald Babich , Richard Brower , Michael Clark , George Fleming , James Osborn , Claudio Rebbi

It has proven a significant challenge to experiment and phenomenology to extract precise values of the nucleon sigma terms. This difficulty opens the window for lattice QCD simulations to lead the field in resolving this aspect of nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Ross D. Young , Anthony W. Thomas

We review a recent theoretical determination of the strange quark content of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon. These are compared with a global analysis of current experimental measurements in parity-violating electron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ross D. Young

We evaluate the light, strange and charm scalar content of the nucleon using one lattice QCD ensemble generated with two degenerate light quarks with mass fixed to their physical value. We use improved techniques to evaluate the…

We report a direct lattice QCD calculation of the strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors $G_E^s$ and $G_M^s$ in the kinematic range $0 \leq Q^2 \lesssim 1.2\: {\rm GeV}^2$. For the first time, both $G_E^s$ and $G_M^s$ are shown to be…

We review the state of our knowledge concerning the contribution of strange quarks to various nucleon properties. In the case of the electric and magnetic form factors, the level of agreement between theory and experiment is very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 A. W. Thomas , P. E. Shanahan , R. D. Young