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A dispersive representation based on unitarity and analyticity is used to study the low energy $\gamma N \to \pi N\ \text{and}\ \gamma^* N \to \pi N$ partial wave amplitudes. Final state interactions of the $\pi N$ system are critical to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-01 Xiong-Hui Cao , Yao Ma

We analyze the origin of the structures observed in the reactions $e^+e^-\to 3(\pi^+\pi^-)$, $2(\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0)$, $\omega\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$, and $e^+e^-\to 2(\pi^+\pi^-)\pi^0$ around the antiproton-proton ($\bar pp$) threshold. We calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Johann Haidenbauer , Christoph Hanhart , Xian-Wei Kang , Ulf-G. Meißner

The measurement of the hadronic cross-section in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation at high luminosity factories using the radiative return method is motivated and discussed. A Monte Carlo generator which simulates the radiative process $e^+ e^- \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 German Rodrigo

The two-proton emission process $^3He(e,e'pp)n$ is theoretically investigated using realistic three-nucleon wave functions and taking the final state interaction into account by an approach which can be used when the value of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari

The production of the vector meson pairs $B_s^* \bar B_s^*$ in the $e^+e^-$ annihilation is generally contributed by two $P$ wave amplitudes with different total spin $S$ of the mesons, $S=0$ and $S=2$, and also by an $F$ wave amplitude.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 M. B. Voloshin

In this paper, a coherent study of the $e^+e^-$ annihilation into $K^+K^-\pi^0$, $K^0_SK^0_L\pi^0$ and $K^0_SK^\pm\pi^\mp$ is carried out within the framework of resonance chiral theory. The amplitudes are fixed by fitting to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 Bing-Hai Qin , Wen Qin , Ling-Yun Dai

We report the first observation of $e^+e^-$ annihilations into states of positive $C$-parity, namely $\rho^0 \rho^0$ and $\phi\rho^0$. The two states are observed in the $\pip\pim\pip\pim$ and $K^+K^-\pip\pim$ final states, respectively, in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-19 The BABAR Collaboration , B. Aubert

We study the processes $e^+ e^-\to 2(\pi^+\pi^-)\pi^0\gamma$, $2(\pi^+\pi^-)\eta\gamma$, $K^+ K^-\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0\gamma$ and $K^+ K^-\pi^+\pi^-\eta\gamma$ with the hard photon radiated from the initial state. About 20000, 4300, 5500 and 375…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 The BABAR Collaboration , B. Aubert

The process e^+e^-\to\pi^0\gamma in the energy range \sqrt{s}=0.60-1.06 GeV was studied at VEPP-2M collider with SND detector using 14 pb^{-1} of integrated luminosity. Data were analyzed in the framework of the vector meson dominance…

Electron--positron annihilation into hadrons plus an energetic photon from initial-state radiation allows the hadronic cross-section to be measured over a wide range of energies at high luminosity meson factories. Weighted integrals over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 German Rodrigo , Henryk Czyz , Johann H. Kuhn

The energy dependence of the cross sections of $p\bar p$, $n\bar n$, and meson production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation in the vicinity of the $p\bar p$ and $n\bar n$ thresholds is studied. The proton-neutron mass difference and the $p\bar p$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-18 A. I. Milstein , S. G. Salnikov

We show that the behavior of the excitation curves of some $e^+e^-$ annihilation processes close to the nucleon-antinucleon threshold can be explained either by the $\rho(1900)$ resonance itself or by its interference with other resonances.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-11 Peter Lichard

The measurement of the pion form factor and, more generally, of the cross section for electron--positron annihilation into hadrons through the radiative return has become an important task for high luminosity colliders such as the $\Phi$-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 German Rodrigo

Weak decay tree and annihilation - t-channel W - exchange amplitudes for the D0 -> K0S pi+ pi- process are calculated using quasi two-body QCD factorization approach and unitarity constraints. Final state strong kaon-pion and pion-pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 B. Loiseau , J. -P. Dedonder , A. Furman , R. Kaminski , L. Lesniak

The $\pi^-p \to e^+e^- n$ and $\pi^+n \to e^+e^- p$ reaction cross sections are calculated below and in the vicinity of the vector meson ($\rho^0$, $\omega$) production threshold. These processes are largely responsible for the emission of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Madeleine Soyeur , Matthias F. M. Lutz , Bengt Friman

Absorption of high-energy $\bar{\nu}_e$ over electrons above the W boson production threshold is reexamined. It is pointed out that, in the case of photon emissions along the direction of incident high-energy $\bar{\nu}_e$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 H. Athar , Guey-Lin Lin

We present preliminary BaBar measurements of hadronic cross sections in $e^+e^-$ annihilation using the radiative return technique. The cross sections for $e^+e^- \to p\bar{p} $, $ 3(\pi^+\pi^-)$, $ 2(\pi^+\pi^-)2\pi^0$, and $…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicolas Berger

We describe the interference between amplitudes $e^ + e^-\to\rho\to\gamma\pi^+\pi^-$ and $e^ + e^-\to\phi\to\gamma (f_0 + \sigma) \to\gamma\pi^ + \pi^-$, with regard to the phase of the elastic $\pi\pi$ scattering background and mixing of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. N. Achasov , V. V. Gubin

We present the NGAMMA Monte Carlo event generator for QED processes of $e^+e^-$ annihilation into a multiphoton final state, $e^+e^-\to N\gamma (N \ge 2)$. These processes are an important source of background in the study of $e^+e^-\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-29 L. V. Kardapoltsev , N. A. Melnikova

I survey a number of interesting tests of quantum chromodynamics at the amplitude level which can be carried out in electron-positron annihilation and in photon-photon collisions at low energy, including measurements of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky