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Non-unitary $3 \times 3$ mixing matrices are present in many extensions of the Standard Model. One of the most simple extensions is the addition of $n_R$ right-handed neutrinos without imposing Lepton Number Conservation ($n_R$$\nu$SM). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-29 Pedro M. F. Pereira

As is known from previous studies the lepton number violating decays $K^+\to \pi^- + l^{+}_1 + l^{+}_2$ have good prospects to probe new physics beyond the Standard Model and provide valuable information on neutrino masses and mixing. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikhail Ivanov , Sergey Kovalenko

In the type-I seesaw model the size of mixing between light and heavy neutrinos, nu and N, respectively, is of order the square root of their mass ratio, (m_nu/m_N)^(1/2), with only one generation of the neutrinos. Since the light-neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-21 Xiao-Gang He , Sechul Oh , Jusak Tandean , Chung-Cheng Wen

The existence of extra chiral generations with all fermions heavier than $M_Z$ is strongly disfavored by the precision electroweak data. The exclusion of one additional generation of heavy fermions in SUSY extension of Standard Model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Ilyin , M. Maltoni , V. A. Novikov , L. B. Okun , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky

In models with dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, this breaking is normally communicated to quarks and leptons by a set of vector bosons with masses generated via sequential breaking of a larger gauge symmetry. In reasonably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

The seesaw mechanism with three heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos provides an elegant explanation for neutrino masses and, combined with leptogenesis, can generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). Naturally embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Very little is known about the mass spectrum of fermions in the standard model. In this talk, I point out that in the simplest extension of the standard model, in which all right-handed fields are singlets, it is quite possible that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Sher

We demonstrate a common origin for high-scale leptogenesis and three-loop neutrino mass generation. Specifically we extend the standard model by two real singlet scalars, two singly charged scalars carrying different lepton numbers and two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Pei-Hong Gu

The existence of extra chiral generations with all fermions heavier than M_Z is strongly disfavoured by the precision electroweak data. However the data are fitted nicely even by a few extra generations, if one allows neutral leptons to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Maltoni , V. A. Novikov , L. B. Okun , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky

A suggestive phenomenological relation is found among the lepton and quark masses which suggests a new insight into the problem of generations and also gives a prediction for the top quark mass in agreement with the range of values which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Mangano , F. Sannino

It is shown that an idea proposed in 1996 that relates in a qualitatively correct way the inter-family mass hierarchies of the up quarks, down quarks, charged leptons, and neutrinos, can be combined with a predictive scheme recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 S. M. Barr , Heng-Yu Chen

It is proposed that all flavor mixing is caused by the mixing of the three quark and lepton families with vectorlike fermions in 5 + 5-bar multiplets of SU(5). This simple assumption implies that both V_{CKM} and U_{MNS} are generated by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. M. Barr , Heng-Yu Chen

Horava-Witten M-Theory offers new ways in achieving the quark and lepton mass hierarchies not naturally available in supergravity unified models. In previous work, based on a torus fibered Calabi-Yau manifold with a del Pezzo base dP_7,a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta , B. Hu

We study a class of leptogenesis models where the light neutrinos acquire their observed small masses by a symmetry-motivated construction. This class of models may naturally include three nearly degenerate heavy Majorana neutrinos that can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-13 P. Candia da Silva , D. Karamitros , T. McKelvey , A. Pilaftsis

An analytic computation is given of the generation of Yukawa couplings and of the quark, charged lepton and neutrino masses in the framework of an SO(10) model with a unified Higgs sector consisting of a single pair of vector-spinor $144 +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Pran Nath , Raza M Syed

A search for physics beyond the standard model in the final state with two same-flavour leptons (electrons or muons) and two quarks produced in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV is presented. The data were recorded by the CMS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-28 CMS Collaboration

We describe a simple model, based on the preon model of Shupe and Harari, in which the binding of preons is represented topologically. We then demonstrate a direct correspondence between this model and much of the known phenomenology of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sundance O. Bilson-Thompson

In the 3-3-1 model with right-handed neutrinos, three triplets of scalars engender the correct sequence of symmetry breaking, $SU(3)_C \times SU(3)_L \times U(1)_X \rightarrow SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y \rightarrow SU(3)_C \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Joao Paulo Pinheiro , C. A. de S. Pires

The neutrino mixing matrix U is in general of the form U=U_e^+ U_nu, where U_e arises from the diagonalization of charged leptons and U_nu is from the neutrino sector. We discuss the possibility that U_nu is nearly diagonal (in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio , Isabella Masina

The Hilbert series is computed for the lepton flavor invariants of the Standard Model with three generations including the right-handed neutrino sector needed to generate light neutrino masses via the see-saw mechanism. We also compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 Amihay Hanany , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Giuseppe Torri