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Precision cosmology and big-bang nucleosynthesis mildly favor extra radiation in the universe beyond photons and ordinary neutrinos, lending support to the existence of low-mass sterile neutrinos. We use the WMAP 7-year data, small-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Jan Hamann , Steen Hannestad , Georg G. Raffelt , Irene Tamborra , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Neutrinos play a crucial role in many areas of physics from very short distances to astrophysics and cosmology. It is a long held believe that they are good probes of physics at the GUT scale. Recent developments have made it clear that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 John N. Ng

Neutrinos are neutral, spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles which undergo only weak interactions. The experimentally observed phenomenon of neutrino oscillation establishes the fact that neutrinos are massive and there is mixing between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Monojit Ghosh

We re-examine neutrino oscillations in the early universe. Contrary to previous studies, we show that large neutrino asymmetries can arise due to oscillations between ordinary neutrinos and sterile neutrinos. This means that the Big Bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-24 R. Foot , M. J. Thomson , R. R. Volkas

We propose a neutrino mass matrix model in which five neutrino species remain light through the seesaw mechanism within a supersymmetric $3\nu_L+3\nu_R$ framework. We construct such a model based on the nonrenormalizable terms in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Daijiro Suematsu

If large extra dimensions exist in nature, supernova (SN) cores will emit large fluxes of Kaluza-Klein gravitons, producing a cosmic background of these particles with energies and masses up to about 100 MeV. Radiative decays then give rise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

In this work, we derive novel constraints on scalar-tensor theories from neutrino physics. Spatial variations of the background scalar field effectively generate density and position-dependent Standard Model masses, including neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Arturo de Giorgi , Ivan Martinez Soler , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

Light sterile neutrinos can be excited by oscillations with active neutrinos in the early universe. Their properties can be constrained by their contribution as extra-radiation, parameterized in terms of the effective number of neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ninetta Saviano , Enrico Borriello , Carlo Giunti , Gennaro Miele , Ofelia Pisanti

We discuss the possibility to explain the anomalies in short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments in terms of sterile neutrinos. We work in a 3+1 framework and pay special attention to recent new data from reactor experiments, IceCube…

We investigate the possibility that the large mixing of neutrinos is induced by their large coupling to a five-dimensional bulk neutrino. In the strong coupling limit the model is exactly soluble. It gives rise to an oscillation amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. S. Lam , J. N. Ng

We study the model-building conditions under which a sizeable $0\nu\beta\beta$-decay signal to the recently reported level of~0.4 eV is due to Kaluza--Klein singlet neutrinos in theories with large extra dimensions. Our analysis is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 G. Bhattacharyya , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , H. Päs , A. Pilaftsis

The three Standard Model neutrinos can have Majorana mass or strictly Dirac mass, but both scenarios are practically indistinguishable in neutrino oscillation experiments. If they are pseudo-Dirac, however, there will be new mass splittings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-29 Chee Sheng Fong , Yago Porto

We consider heavy sterile neutrinos $\nu_s$, with mass in the range 10 MeV $\lesssim m_s \lesssim m_{\pi} \sim 135$ MeV, thermally produced in the early universe and freezing out after the QCD phase transition. The existence of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-24 L. Mastrototaro

Recently various phenomenological implications of the existence of extra space-time dimensions have been investigated. In this letter, we construct a model with realistic fermion mass hierarchy with (large) extra dimensions beyond the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Koichi Yoshioka

We have analyzed the results of reactor and accelerator neutrino oscillation experiments in the framework of a general model with mixing of three neutrino fields and a neutrino mass hierarchy that can accommodate the results of the solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. M. Bilenky , A. Bottino , C. Giunti , C. W. Kim

In extra-dimensional scenarios oscillations between active and sterile neutrinos can be governed by a new resonance in the oscillation amplitude. This resonance results when cancelation occurs between two phase differences, the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Sebastian Hollenberg , Octavian Micu , Heinrich Päs , Thomas J. Weiler

The observation of neutrino oscillations has proven that neutrinos have mass. This is direct evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. This discovery has renewed interest in neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) experiments…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-20 R. Benton Pahlka

A plausible explanation for the existence of additional light sterile neutrinos is that they correspond to modulini, fermionic partners of moduli, which propagate in new large dimensions. We discuss the phenomenological implications of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andre Lukas , Pierre Ramond , Andrea Romanino , Graham G. Ross

The oscillations of pseudo-Dirac neutrinos in matter are discussed and applied to the solar neutrino problem. Several scenarios such as both $\nu_e$ and $\nu_{\mu}$ being pseudo-Dirac and only $\nu_e$ or $\nu_{\mu}$ being pseudo-Dirac are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Giunti , C. W. Kim , U. W. Lee

The recent observation of neutrino oscillations with atmospheric and solar neutrinos, implying that neutrinos are not massless, is a discovery of paramount importance for particle physics and particle astrophysics. This invited lecture…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 N. Schmitz