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In this paper we study dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in dimensionally regularized quenched QED within the context of Dyson-Schwinger equations. In D < 4 dimensions the theory has solutions which exhibit chiral symmetry breaking for all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 V. P. Gusynin , A. W. Schreiber , T. Sizer , A. G. Williams

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (D$\chi$SB) is studied within ($2+1$)-dimensional QED with $N$ four-component fermions. The leading and next-to-leading orders of the $1/N$ expansion are computed exactly. The analysis is carried out in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 A. V. Kotikov , S. Teber

We critically examine a version of the top mode standard model recently cast in extra dimensions by Arkani-Hamed, Cheng, Dobrescu, and Hall, based on the (improved) ladder Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation for the D-(=6,8-)-dimensional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michio Hashimoto , Masaharu Tanabashi , Koichi Yamawaki

We review recent developments in our understanding of the dynamics of strongly-coupled chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories in four dimensions, problems which are potentially important in our quest to go beyond the standard $SU(3)_{QCD} \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Kenichi Konishi , Stefano Bolognesi , Andrea Luzio

We formulate the three dimensional Thirring model on a spacetime lattice and study it for various even numbers of fermion flavors N_f by Monte Carlo simulation. We find clear evidence for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking at strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Del Debbio , S. J. Hands , J. C. Mehegan

The mechanism of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is studied in the Abelian version of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in four dimensions. The most interesting feature of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is the appearance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Reenders

We formulate field theories in fractal space and show the phase diagrams of the coupling versus the fractal dimension for the dynamical symmetry breaking. We first consider the 4-dimensional Gross-Neveu (GN) model in the (4-d)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yukinori Nagatani

We analyze patterns of dynamical symmetry breaking in strongly coupled chiral gauge theories with direct-product gauge groups $G$. If the gauge coupling for a factor group $G_i \subset G$ becomes sufficiently strong, it can produce bilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 Yan-Liang Shi , Robert Shrock

We analyze the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in gauge theories solely by the non-perturbative renormalization group, without recourse to the Schwinger-Dyson method. First, we briefly review the basic notions and formulation, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken-Ichi Aoki

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (D$\chi$SB) is studied within ($2+1$)-dimensional QED with $N$ four-component fermions. The leading and next-to-leading orders of the $N$ expansion were computed exactly in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-13 A. V. Kotikov , S. Teber

On a bounded, measurable domain of non-negative current-quark mass, realistic models of QCD's gap equation can simultaneously admit two inequivalent dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) solutions and a solution that is unambiguously…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Mandar S. Bhagwat , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright

Our recent works revisit the proof of chiral symmetry breaking in the confining phase of four-dimensional QCD-like theories, i.e. $SU(N_c)$ gauge theories with $N_f$ flavors of vectorlike quarks in the fundamental representation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 Luca Ciambriello , Roberto Contino , Ling-Xiao Xu

Reduced gauge theories are theories in which while gauge fields propagate in a bulk, fermion fields are localized on a brane. We study dynamical chiral symmetry breaking on a 2-brane and a 1-brane in reduced QED_{3+1}, and on a 1-brane in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky

Dynamics and symmetry realization in various chiral gauge theories in four dimensions are investigated, generalizing a recent work by M. Shifman and the present authors, by relying on the standard 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions and on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi

We study the strong-interaction dynamics of a class of $4D$ chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories with a fermion in a symmetric second-rank tensor representation and a number of fermions in an anti-antisymmetric tensor representation, extending the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio , Matteo Orso

We discuss phase structure of chiral symmetry breaking of the $D$-dimensional ($2\leq D\leq3$) Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature, density and constant curvature. We evaluate the effective potential in a weak background approximation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Kanemura , H. -T. Sato

I propose a controlled approximation to QCD-like theories with massless quarks by employing supersymmetric QCD perturbed by anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking. They have identical massless particle contents. Thanks to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Hitoshi Murayama

We study renormalized quenched strong-coupling QED in four dimensions in arbitrary covariant gauge. Above the critical coupling leading to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, we show that there is no finite chiral limit. This behaviour is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Frederick T. Hawes , Tom Sizer , Anthony G. Williams

We consider lattice gauge theories at strong coupling with gauge group $U(N_C)$, or $SU(N_C)$ restricted to the meson sector, and coupled to $N_F$ flavors of fundamental representation staggered fermions. We study the formation of a chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 E. T. Tomboulis

A new class of models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking is proposed. The models are based on SU(N_C) gauge theories with N_F(<N_C) flavors of quarks and singlets. Dynamically generated superpotential exibits runaway behavior. By embedding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 K. -I. Izawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida , Kazuya Yonekura
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