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We present an effective field theory for the crystalline color superconductivity phase of QCD. It is kown that at high density and at low temperature QCD exhibits a transition to a color superconducting phase characterized by energy gaps in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Mannarelli

We present an effective field theory for high density, low temperature QCD in the crystalline colour superconductive phase (LOFF phase). This interesting phase of QCD is characterized by a gap parameter with a crystalline pattern, breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Mannarelli , G. Nardulli

In the high density, low temperature limit, Quantum Chromodynamics exhibits a transition to phases characterized by color superconductivity and energy gaps in the fermion spectra. We review some fundamental results obtained in this area and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Nardulli

The High Density Effective Theory formalism is used to calculate the low energy properties of the phonons and gluons in the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) phase of two-flavor QCD. The effective phonon Lagrangian for the cubic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Casalbuoni , E. Fabiano , R. Gatto , M. Mannarelli , G. Nardulli

The recent study by Bowers and Rajagopal on the possible structures for the QCD crystalline color superconducting phase favors a cubic structure and allows for a first discussion of the QCD dynamics in the crystalline phase. The cubic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , G. Nardulli

We describe the effective lagrangian approach to the color superconductivity. The effective description that arises if one considers only the leading terms in the expansion for very high densities is particularly simple. It is based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Giuseppe Nardulli

In this talk I discuss a recently proposed color superconducting phase of asymmetric quark matter where the up and down quark have different chemical potential, being in chemical equilibrium with electrons. Using Schwinger-Dyson equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong

We describe low energy physics in the CFL and LOFF phases by means of effective lagrangians. In the CFL case we present also how to derive expressions for the parameters appearing in the lagrangian via weak coupling calculations taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Casalbuoni

The low energy behaviour of Quantum Chromodynamics makes unreliable an expansion in terms of its coupling strength, since nothing guarantees the convergence of such expansion. To overcomer such difficulty one resorts to Lattice QCD or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-03 Adolfo Guevara

When hadrons scatter at high energies, strong color fields, whose dynamics is described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), are generated at the interaction point. If one represents these fields in terms of partons (quarks and gluons), the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-27 S. Munier

We describe the effects of the strange quark mass and of color and electric neutrality on the superconducing phases of QCD. We discuss various phases pointing out the corresponding problems, typically arising from a chromomagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-25 Roberto Casalbuoni

Matter at high density and low temperature is expected to be a color superconductor, which is a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks with a condensate of Cooper pairs near the Fermi surface that induces color Meissner effects. At the highest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Mark G. Alford , Krishna Rajagopal , Thomas Schaefer , Andreas Schmitt

In any context in which color superconductivity arises in nature, it is likely to involve pairing between species of quarks with differing chemical potentials. For suitable values of the differences between chemical potentials, Cooper pairs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Mark Alford , Jeffrey Bowers , Krishna Rajagopal

In this talk I discuss the inhomogeneous (LOFF) color superconductive phases of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). In particular, I show the effect of a core of LOFF phase on the cooling of a compact star.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ruggieri

At sufficiently high temperature and density, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts phase transition from the hadronic phase to the quark-gluon plasma phase. Lattice QCD is the most useful tool to investigate this critical phenomenon, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Xiang-Qian Luo , Eric B. Gregory , Shuo-Hong Guo , Helmut Kroger

We compute, at the first order in the fine structure constant, the parameters of the electromagnetic Lagrangian for the inhomogeneous Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell phase in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and in condensed matter. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Mannarelli , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri

When hadrons scatter at high energies, strong color fields, whose dynamics is described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), are generated at the interaction point. If one represents these fields in terms of partons (quarks and gluons), the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Munier

We discuss the possibility that in finite density QCD an anisotropic phase is realized. This case might arise for quarks with different chemical potential and/or different masses. In this phase crystalline structures may be formed. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Casalbuoni

Inhomogeneous superconductivity arises when the species participating in the pairing phenomenon have different Fermi surfaces with a large enough separation. In these conditions it could be more favorable for each of the pairing fermions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casalbuoni , Giuseppe Nardulli

We construct the effective Lagrangian describing the low energy excitations for Quantum Chromodynamics with two flavors at high density. The non-linear realization framework is employed to properly construct the low energy effective theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Casalbuoni , Z. Duan , F. Sannino
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