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We consider non perturbative effects in M-theory compactifications on a seven-manifold of G_2 holonomy arising from membranes wrapped on supersymmetric three-cycles. When membranes are wrapped on associative submanifolds they induce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Rafael Hernandez

We give a new, connected-sum-like construction of Riemannian metrics with special holonomy G_2 on compact 7-manifolds. The construction is based on a gluing theorem for appropriate elliptic partial differential equations. As a prerequisite,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Kovalev

The exceptional holonomy groups are G2 in 7 dimensions, and Spin(7) in 8 dimensions. Riemannian manifolds with these holonomy groups are Ricci-flat. This is a survey paper on constructions for compact 7- and 8-manifolds with holonomy G2 and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

Recently, an attractive model of GUT breaking has been proposed in which a 5 dimensional supersymmetric SU(5) gauge theory on an S^1/(Z_2\times Z_2') orbifold is broken down to the 4d MSSM by SU(5)-violating boundary conditions. Motivated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Arthur Hebecker , John March-Russell

Typical dualities in arbitrary dimensions are understood through a Hilbert-space extension method. By these results, we rigorously dualize the quantum ingappabilities to discrete height model in one dimension which is inaccessible by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-06 Yuan Yao

Dual energy computed tomography (DECT) imaging plays an important role in advanced imaging applications due to its material decomposition capability. Image-domain decomposition operates directly on CT images using linear matrix inversion,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-20 Zhipeng Li , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yong Long , Jeffrey A. Fessler

We calculate and explore the moduli potential for M-Theory compactified on G_2-manifolds in which the superpotential is dominated by a single membrane instanton term plus one from an asymptotically free hidden sector gauge interaction. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-08 Bobby Samir Acharya , Mahdi Torabian

Let $\Gamma$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter $D \geq 3$ and standard module $V$. Recently Ito and Terwilliger introduced four direct sum decompositions of $V$; we call these the $(\mu,\nu)$--{\it split…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joohyung Kim

In this paper, we propose a decomposition approach for eigenvalue problems with spatial symmetries, including the formulation, discretization as well as implementation. This approach can handle eigenvalue problems with either Abelian or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Jun Fang , Xingyu Gao , Aihui Zhou

We prove two homotopy decomposition theorems for the loops on co-H-spaces, including a generalization of the Hilton-Milnor Theorem. These are applied to problems arising in algebra, representation theory, toric topology, and the study of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Jelena Grbic , Stephen Theriault , Jie Wu

We show that M-theory on spaces with irreducible holonomy represent Type IIA backgrounds in which a collection of D6-branes wrap a supersymmetric cycle in a manifold with a holonomy group different from the one appearing in the M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jaume Gomis

We obtain exact rotating membrane solutions and explicit expressions for the conserved charges on a manifold with exactly known metric of G_2 holonomy in M-theory, with four dimensional N=1 field theory dual. After that, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Bozhilov

In this talk, we propose a GUT scenario in which doublet-triplet splitting is naturally realized in SO(10) unification using the Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism and the realistic mass matrices of quarks and leptons are obtained in a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuhiro Maekawa

We describe a procedure for finding Kaluza-Klein monopole solutions in deconstructed four and five dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories. In the deconstruction of a four dimensional theory, the KK monopoles are finite-action solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Erich Poppitz

This paper investigates the geometric structures and properties of 8-dimensional manifolds with Spin(7)-holonomy. We focus on the characterization and implications of 4-planes within these manifolds, which are endowed with an almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Eyup Yalcinkaya

The compactification of the heterotic string on six-dimensional orbifolds is reviewed. Some important technical aspects of their construction are clarified and new parameters, called generalized discrete torsion, are introduced and related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

This paper proposes a geometric solution to the problem of prime decomposability of concurrent processes first explored by R. Milner and F. Moller in [MM93]. Concurrent programs are given a geometric semantics using cubical areas, for which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Thibaut Balabonski , Emmanuel Haucourt

We explore a mechanism to obtain the observational small value for the 4-dimensional vacuum energy through an exponential warp-factor suppression. Intriguingly the required suppression scale relates directly to the GUT scale. We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Krause

We describe how some differential geometric bifurcation problems can be treated with the MATLAB continuation and bifurcation toolbox pde2path. The basic setup consists in solving the PDEs for the normal displacement of an immersed surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Alexander Meiners , Hannes Uecker

In this study, a geometric version of an NP-hard problem ("Almost $2-SAT$" problem) is introduced which has potential applications in clustering, separation axis, binary sensor networks, shape separation, image processing, etc. Furthermore,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Bahram Sadeghi Bigham