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We consider a two-dimensional scalar field theory that modifies the standard $\phi^4$ model by introducing a smooth breaking of translational invariance through a hyperbolic generalizing function. This function explicitly breaks the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

The generally accepted ``triviality'' of $\lambda\Phi^4$ theories does not forbid Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking but implies a trivially free shifted field which becomes effectively governed by a quadratic hamiltonian. As a consequence, one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Agodi , G. Andronico , M. Consoli

We obtain effective potential of $O(N)$-symmetric $\phi^4$ theory for large $N$ starting with a finite lattice system and taking the thermodynamic limit with great care. In the thermodynamic limit, it is globally real-valued and convex in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hisamitsu Mukaida , Yujiro Shimada

We propose a model of metastable dynamical supersymmetry breaking in which all scales are generated dynamically. Our construction is a simple variant of the Intriligator-Seiberg-Shih model, with quark masses induced by renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Felix Bruemmer

By applying the renormalization group equation, it has been shown that the effective potential $V$ in the massless $\phi_4^4$ model and in massless scalar quantum electrodynamics is independent of the scalar field. This analysis is extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 F. T. Brandt , F. A. Chishtie , D. G. C. McKeon

We study symmetry breaking in $Z_2$ symmetric large $N$ matrix models. In the planar approximation for both the symmetric double-well $\phi^4$ model and the symmetric Penner model, we find there is an infinite family of broken symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 Richard C. Brower , Nevidita Deo , Sanjay Jain , Chung-I Tan

Introducing a source for a bi-local composite operator motivated by the perturbative expansion in gauge couplings, we calculate its effective potential in the renormalization group of Standard Model with no involvement of technicolor. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

For a large class of field theories there exist portions of parameter space for which the loop expansion predicts increased symmetry breaking at high temperature. Even though this behavior would clearly have far reaching implications for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas G. Roos

We numerically investigate a lattice regularized version of quantum electrodynamics in one spatial dimension (Schwinger model). We work at a density where lattice commensuration effects are important, and preclude analytic solution of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-12 A. A. Akhtar , Rahul M. Nandkishore , S. L. Sondhi

An electroweak model in which the masses of the W and Z bosons and the fermions are generated by quantum loop graphs through a symmetry breaking is investigated. The model is based on a regularized quantum field theory in which the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-12 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

The convexity of a scalar effective potential is a well known property, and, in the situation of spontaneous symmetry breaking, leads to the so-called Maxwell construction, characterised by a flat effective potential between the minima of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Jean Alexandre

A scalar self-interacting theory non-linearly coupled with some power of the curvature have a possibility to explain the current smallness of the cosmological constant. Here one concentrate on a massless scalar field in the four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomohiro Inagaki

We describe in detail, in the context of the simple scalar $\phi^4$ theory, the prescription for resummation of daisy and superdaisy diagrams in the effective potential using the solution of the gap equations in the infrared limit. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariano Quirós

We carry a Monte Carlo study of the coupled two-scalar $\lambda\phi^2_1 \phi^2_2$ model in three dimensions. We find no trace of Inverse Symmetry Breaking in the region of negative $\lambda$'s for which the one-loop effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bimonte , D. Iñiguez , A. Tarancón , C. L. Ullod

An electroweak model in which the masses of the W and Z bosons and the fermions are generated by quantum loop graphs through a symmetry breaking is investigated. The model is based on a regularized quantum field theory in which the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-07 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in (1+1)-dimensional $\phi^{4}$ theory is studied with discretized light-front quantization. Taking effects of non-diagonal interactions into account, the first few terms of the commutation relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuto Oshima

We discuss the instability of the Veneziano-Yankielowicz effective action (or its supersymmetric ground-state) with respect to higher order derivative terms. As such terms must be present in an effective action, the V-Y action alone cannot…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bergamin , P. Minkowski

We observe that probing certain classical field theories by external sources uncovers the underlying renormalization group structure, including the phenomenon of dimensional transmutation, at purely-classical level. We perform this study on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Slava Mukhanov

We explore the possibility that scale symmetry is a quantum symmetry that is broken only spontaneously and apply this idea to the Standard Model (SM). We compute the quantum corrections to the potential of the higgs field ($\phi$) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 D. M. Ghilencea , Z. Lalak , P. Olszewski

We study a dynamically broken U(1) "left" gauge theory endowed with a composite scalar doublet (one scalar and one pseudoscalar); its Lagrangian only differs from that of an abelian `Standard Model' by the addition of a derivative coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Machet