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This paper is a pedagogical yet critical introduction to the quantum description of unstable systems, mostly at the level of a graduate quantum mechanics course. Quantum decays appear in many different fields of physics, and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Charis Anastopoulos

For the first time, physicists are in the position to precisely study a fully relativistic quantum field theory: Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD). QCD is a central element of the Standard Model and provides the theoretical framework for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-05-28 Richard G. Milner

This chapter, to appear in the section on QCD under extreme conditions within the Encyclopedia of Nuclear Physics, aims to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quarks and gluons in the presence of high temperature, nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-30 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi

We discuss a number of novel applications of Quantum Chromodynamics to nuclear structure and dynamics, such as the reduced amplitude formalism for exclusive nuclear amplitudes. We particularly emphasize the importance of light-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Felix Schlumpf

Quantum Chromodynamics is an established part of the Standard Model and an essential part of the toolkit for searching for new physics at high-energy colliders. I present a status report on the theory of QCD and review some of the important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. J. Stirling

The importance of non-perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics [QCD] parameters is discussed in context to the predicting power for bottom meson masses and isospin splitting. In the framework of heavy quark effective theory, the work presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-13 A. Upadhyay , M. Batra

Methods of summation of power series relevant to applications in quantum theory are reviewed, with particular attention to expansions in powers of the coupling constant and in inverse powers of an energy variable. Alternatives to the Borel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jan Fischer

We present a detailed non-perturbative analysis of the time-evolution of a well-known quantum-mechanical system - a particle between potential walls - describing the decay of unstable states. For sufficiently high barriers, corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 U. G. Aglietti , P. M. Santini

In this work the determination of low-energy bound states in Quantum Chromodynamics is recast so that it is linked to a weak-coupling problem. This allows one to approach the solution with the same techniques which solve Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. G. Wilson , T. Walhout , A. Harindranath , W. M. Zhang , R. J. Perry , S. Glazek

When hadrons scatter at high energies, strong color fields, whose dynamics is described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), are generated at the interaction point. If one represents these fields in terms of partons (quarks and gluons), the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Munier

This paper presents a comprehensive review of both the theory and experimental successes of Quantum Chromodynamics, starting with its emergence as a well defined theory in 1972-73 and following developments and results up to the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 Franz Gross , Eberhard Klempt , Stanley J. Brodsky , Andrzej J. Buras , Volker D. Burkert , Gudrun Heinrich , Karl Jakobs , Curtis A. Meyer , Kostas Orginos , Michael Strickland , Johanna Stachel , Giulia Zanderighi , Nora Brambilla , Peter Braun-Munzinger , Daniel Britzger , Simon Capstick , Tom Cohen , Volker Crede , Martha Constantinou , Christine Davies , Luigi Del Debbio , Achim Denig , Carleton DeTar , Alexandre Deur , Yuri Dokshitzer , Hans Günter Dosch , Jozef Dudek , Monica Dunford , Evgeny Epelbaum , Miguel A. Escobedo , Harald Fritzsch , Kenji Fukushima , Paolo Gambino , Dag Gillberg , Steven Gottlieb , Per Grafstrom , Massimiliano Grazzini , Boris Grube , Alexey Guskov , Toru Iijima , Xiangdong Ji , Frithjof Karsch , Stefan Kluth , John B. Kogut , Frank Krauss , Shunzo Kumano , Derek Leinweber , Heinrich Leutwyler , Hai-Bo Li , Yang Li , Bogdan Malaescu , Chiara Mariotti , Pieter Maris , Simone Marzani , Wally Melnitchouk , Johan Messchendorp , Harvey Meyer , Ryan Edward Mitchell , Chandan Mondal , Frank Nerling , Sebastian Neubert , Marco Pappagallo , Saori Pastore , José R. Peláez , Andrew Puckett , Jianwei Qiu , Klaus Rabbertz , Alberto Ramos , Patrizia Rossi , Anar Rustamov , Andreas Schäfer , Stefan Scherer , Matthias Schindler , Steven Schramm , Mikhail Shifman , Edward Shuryak , Torbjörn Sjöstrand , George Sterman , Iain W. Stewart , Joachim Stroth , Eric Swanson , Guy F. de Téramond , Ulrike Thoma , Antonio Vairo , Danny van Dyk , James Vary , Javier Virto , Marcel Vos , Christian Weiss , Markus Wobisch , Sau Lan Wu , Christopher Young , Feng Yuan , Xingbo Zhao , Xiaorong Zhou

Color transparency is the proposal that under certain circumstances the strong interactions can be reduced in magnitude. We give a comprehensive review of the physics, which hinges on the interface of perturbative QCD with non--perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Pankaj Jain , Bernard Pire , John P. Ralston

These lectures provide an overview of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the $SU(3)_C$ gauge theory of the strong interactions. After briefly reviewing the empirical considerations which lead to the introduction of {\it colour}, the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pich

Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum gauge field theory that describes the strong interactions. This article reviews the basic structure, successes and challenges of quantum chromodynamics as it manifests itself at short and long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Sterman

We describe the application of effective field theories for quantum chromodynamics (QCD) to two bound states involving heavy quarks: the $T_{cc}^+$ exotic meson and the $J/\psi$. We study the decay of the $T_{cc}^+$ in an effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Reed Hodges

We discuss a scheme for reconstructing experimentally the diagonal elements of the density matrix of quantum optical states. Applications to PDC heralded photons, multi-thermal and attenuated coherent states are illustrated and discussed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Brida , M. Genovese , M. Gramegna , M. G. A. Paris , E. Predazzi , E. Cagliero

This talk reviews recent progress in formulating the dynamics of Kaon Physics, within the framework of the 1/Nc-expansion in QCD.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo de Rafael

I discuss the interplay of infrared sensitivity in large order perturbative expansions with the presence of explicit nonperturbative corrections in the context of heavy quark expansions. The main focus is on inclusive decays and the status…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Beneke

We examine the effect of quantum longitudinal rescaling of coordinates, on the action of quantum chromodynamics (with quarks) to one loop. We use an aspherical Wilsonian integration (previously applied to the pure Yang-Mills theory and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-30 Axel Cortés Cubero , Peter Orland

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is generally assumed to be the fundamental theory underlying nuclear physics. In recent years there is progress towards investigating the nucleon structure from first principles of QCD. Although this structure…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 W. Bietenholz , N. Cundy , M. Gockeler , R. Horsley , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , T. Streuer , J. M. Zanotti