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Related papers: A Way to Reopen the Window for Electroweak Baryoge…

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In this paper we study the effect of electroweak sphaleron transition or electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in balancing baryon excess to the excess stable quarks of $4^{th}$ generation. Considering the conservation of all quantum number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Domain walls are a type of topological defects that can arise in the early universe after the spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry. They can form in several beyond the Standard Model theories with an extended Higgs sector such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is the foundation of electroweak unification and serves as an integral part of the model building beyond the standard model of particle physics and it also finds interesting applications in the late Universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 M. Sami , Radouane Gannouji

We study the electroweak phase transition in a supersymmetric version of the Standard Model, in which a gauge singlet superfield is added to the Higgs sector. We show that the order of the transition is determined by the trilinear soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Pietroni

Electroweak vacuum transition processes (sphalerons) in the early Universe provide a possible explanation of the baryon asymmetry. Combining this physics with the anomalous commutators of Adler and Boulware and renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven D. Bass

We explore a new possibility of electroweak baryogenesis in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model. In this model, a strong first-order electroweak phase transition can be achieved due to the additional singlet Higgs field. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Kingman Cheung , Tie-Jiun Hou , Jae Sik Lee , Eibun Senaha

We propose a variant of electroweak-scale baryogenesis characterized by the spontaneous breaking of the charge-parity (CP) symmetry in the early Universe driven by the vacuum expectation value of a CP-odd scalar. This CP breaking period in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 S. J. Huber , K. Mimasu , J. M. No

We present the minimal model of electroweak baryogenesis induced by fermions. The model consists of an extension of the Standard Model with one electroweak singlet fermion and one pair of vector like doublet fermions with renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic

Electroweak baryogenesis has become a topic of much recent activity [1]. Here we discuss a new scenario which has the advantage of being insensitive to the order of the electroweak phase transition. We briefly review a mechanism [2] using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. C. Davis , R. Brandenberger , M. Trodden

In many extensions of the Standard Model electroweak phase transitions at high temperatures can be described in a minimal dimensionally reduced effective theory with SU(2) gauge field and fundamental Higgs scalar. In this effective theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Jaakko Annala , Kari Rummukainen , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

The mechanism of "cold electroweak baryogenesis" has been so far unpopular because its proposal has relied on the ad-hoc assumption of a period of hybrid inflation at the electroweak scale with the Higgs acting as the waterfall field. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Thomas Konstandin , Geraldine Servant

We describe a new effect which produces baryons at a first order electroweak phase transition. It operates when there is a CP-violating field present on propagating bubble walls. The novel aspect is that it involves a purely classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

Effects of electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in balance between baryon excess and the excess of stable quarks of new generation is studied. With the conservation of SU(2) symmetry and other quantum numbers, it makes possible sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

This study investigates the electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) in the real singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM), including dimension-six operators, which couple the Higgs boson to a real singlet scalar field. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 Apostolos Giovanakis

The possibility of baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition is considered within the context of a minimal supersymmetric standard model with spontaneous R-parity violation. Provided that at least one of the sneutrino fields acquires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tuomas Multamaki , Iiro Vilja

We re-examine the generation of the baryon asymmetry in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) during the electroweak phase transition. We find that the dominant source for baryogenesis arises from the chargino sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 James M. Cline , Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe remains one of the outstanding questions yet to be answered by modern cosmology and also one of only a handful of problems where the need of a larger number of degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gabriella Piccinelli , Alejandro Ayala

We study the viability of electroweak baryogenesis in a two Higgs doublet model scenario augmented by vector-like, electroweakly interacting fermions. Considering a limited, but illustrative region of the model parameter space, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Wei Chao , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We investigate baryogenesis at a first order electroweak phase transition in the presence of a CP violating condensate on the bubble walls, in the regime in which the bubble walls are `thick', in the sense that fermions interact with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

A large primordial lepton asymmetry can lead to successful baryogenesis by preventing the restoration of electroweak symmetry at high temperatures, thereby suppressing the sphaleron rate. This asymmetry can also lead to a first-order cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Fei Gao , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati , Yi Lu , Isabel M. Oldengott , Graham White