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Related papers: Strangeness, Equilibration, Hadronization

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We suppose that overall strangeness production in both high energy elementary and heavy ion collisions can be described within the framework of an equilibrium statistical model in which the effective degrees of freedom are constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Becattini , G. Pettini

We demonstrate that both quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and hadronic gas (HG) models of the central fireball created in S -> W collisions at 200 GeV A are possible sources of the recently observed strange (anti-) baryons. From the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

After a brief survey of the remarkable accomplishments of the current heavy ion collision experiments up to 200A GeV, we address in depth the role of strange particle production in the search for new phases of matter in these collisions. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier , Ahmed Tounsi

We review the methods and results obtained in an analysis of the experimental heavy ion collision research program at nuclear beam energy of 160-200A GeV. We study strange, and more generally, hadronic particle production experimental data.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

We investigate the relativistic equation of state of hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and baryon density in the framework of the non-extensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-09 G. Gervino , A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

In the context of the Hagedorn temperature half-centenary I describe our understanding of the hot phases of hadronic matter both below and above the Hagedorn temperature. The first part of the review addresses many frequently posed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-21 Johann Rafelski

We review the progress in understanding the strange particle yields in nuclear collisions and their role in signalling quark-gluon plasma formation. We report on new insights into the formation mechanisms of strange particles during…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Josef Sollfrank , Ulrich Heinz

We interpret hadronic particle abundances produced in S--Au/W/Pb 200 A GeV reactions in terms of the final state hadronic phase space model and determine by a data fit of the chemical hadron freeze-out parameters. Allowing for the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

We first discuss, on a no-QGP basis, the two prominent indications of (a) enhanced strangeness production and of (b) anomalous $J/\psi $-suppression: We elaborate in particular on a recent idea of antihyperon production solely by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Carsten Greiner

Non-equilibrium features of a first order phase transition from the quark-gluon plasma to a hadronic gas in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are discussed. It is demonstrated that strong collective expansion may lead to the fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. N. Mishustin

At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) [1]. Such an extreme state of strongly-interacting QCD (Quantum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-08-25 ALICE Collaboration

We address the issue of the degree of equilibrium achieved in a high energy heavy-ion collision. Specifically, we explore the consequences of incomplete strangeness chemical equilibrium. This is achieved over a volume V of the order of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Majumder , V. Koch

We analyze current experimental results and explore, as function of the collision energy and stopping in relativistic nuclear collisions, the production yields of strange antibaryons, assuming formation of a deconfined thermal QGP-fireball…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier , Ahmed Tounsi

The question of the existence and properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) nowadays are the subject of detailed systematic study. Particles that contain strange quarks can be considered as a great tool to study flavor dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-02 A. Berdnikov , Ya. Berdnikov , D. Kotov , D. Larionova , Iu. Mitrankov , M. Mitrankova , V. Borisov

We investigate whether the quark gluon plasma (QGP) is created in small colliding systems from analyses of various hadron yields and their ratios in proton-proton (p+p), proton-lead (p+Pb) and lead-lead (Pb+Pb) collisions at LHC energies.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Y. Kanakubo , M. Okai , Y. Tachibana , T. Hirano

A proper description of the non-equilibrium matter preceding the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions and its observable consequences remain a major theoretical challenge, while at the same time offering new opportunities for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Kirill Boguslavski

Understanding the hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) remains a challenging problem in the study of strong-interaction matter as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions (URHICs). The large mass of heavy quarks renders…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Min He , Ralf Rapp

This is a brief review of our work describing the hadronization process of a QGP fireball formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We introduce the SHARE method of analysis of hadron multiplicities. Using this tool we describe in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-29 Jan Rafelski , Michal Petran

A detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam energy 158A GeV is presented. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, the chemical equilibration of p-p, C-C, Si-Si…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaakko Manninen

Assuming the Statistical Hadronization Model and charm flavour conservation, one can quantify the deviation of charm and anti-charm quarks from chemical equilibrium both in the hadronic phase and in the quark-gluon plasma. By linking the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-24 Philipp B. Bahavar , Jan Uphoff , Carsten Greiner