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Neutralino proton cross sections are examined for models with R-parity invariance with universal soft breaking (mSUGRA) models, nonuniversal SUGRA models, and D-brane models. The region of parameter space where current dark matter detectors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta , Y. Santoso

We show that Milky Way white dwarfs are excellent targets for dark matter (DM) detection. Using Fermi and H.E.S.S. Galactic center gamma-ray data, we investigate sensitivity to DM annihilating within white dwarfs into long-lived or boosted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-05 Javier F. Acevedo , Rebecca K. Leane , Lillian Santos-Olmsted

We investigate a new type of dark matter with couplings to ordinary matter naturally suppressed by at least one order of magnitude compared to weak interactions. Despite the extra-weak interactions massive particles of this type (XWIMPs)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Feldman , Boris Kors , Pran Nath

Recent results of the DAMA/NaI experiment for WIMP direct detection point to a possible annual modulation effect in the detection rate. We show that these results, when interpreted in terms of a relic neutralino, are compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bottino , F. Donato , N. Fornengo , S. Scopel

Under the expectation that nature is natural, we extend the Standard Model to include SUSY to stabilize the electroweak sector and PQ symmetry to stabilize the QCD sector. Then natural SUSY arises from a Kim-Nilles solution to the SUSY mu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Hasan Serce

Gravity-mediated SUSY breaking models with R-parity conservation give rise to dark matter in the universe. I review neutralino dark matter in the minimal supergravity model (mSUGRA), models with non-universal soft SUSY breaking terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Howard Baer

The recent confirmation by the Fermilab-based Muon g-2 experiment of the $(g-2)_\mu$ anomaly has important implications for allowed particle spectra in softly broken supersymmetry (SUSY) models with neutralino dark matter (DM). Generally,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-21 Manimala Chakraborti , Leszek Roszkowski , Sebastian Trojanowski

Gluino-SUGRA ($\tilde{g}$SUGRA), which is an economical extension of the predictive mSUGRA, adopts much heavier gluino mass parameter than other gauginos mass parameters and universal scalar mass parameter at the unification scale. It can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-04 Zhuang Li , Guo-Li Liu , Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang

In supersymmetric models with gravity-mediated SUSY breaking and gaugino mass unification, the predicted relic abundance of neutralinos usually exceeds the strict limits imposed by the WMAP collaboration. One way to obtain the correct relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Howard Baer , Azar Mustafayev , Eun-Kyung Park , Stefano Profumo

We perform a likelihood analysis of the constraints from accelerator experiments and astrophysical observations on supersymmetric (SUSY) models with SU(5) boundary conditions on soft SUSY-breaking parameters at the GUT scale. The parameter…

The WIMP "miracle" suggests a new physics threshold ranging from the weak scale up to several tens of TeVs. Obtaining the correct dark matter density in many theories aiming to solve the hierarchy problem may thus require some amount of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-30 Luca Vecchi

While much supersymmetric weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) parameter space has been ruled out, one remaining important candidate is Higgsino dark matter. The Higgsino can naturally realize the "inelastic dark matter" scenario,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani , Samuel S. Y. Wong

Dark-matter annihilation into electroweak gauge and Higgs bosons results in $\gamma$-ray emission. We use observational upper limits on the fluxes of both line and continuum $\gamma$-rays from the Milky Way Galactic Center and from Milky…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-06 Michael A. Fedderke , Edward W. Kolb , Tongyan Lin , Lian-Tao Wang

We use $t, b, \tau$ Yukawa unification to constrain SUSY parameter space. We find a narrow region survives for $\mu > 0$ (suggested by \bsgam and the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon) with $A_0 \sim - 1.9 m_{16}$, $m_{10} \sim 1.4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Blazek , R. Dermisek , S. Raby

We revisit minimal supersymmetric SU(5) grand unification (GUT) models in which the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) are universal at some input scale, $M_{in}$, above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-14 John Ellis , Jason L. Evans , Azar Mustafayev , Natsumi Nagata , Keith A. Olive

Simple supersymmetric grand unified models based on the gauge group SO(10) require --in addition to gauge and matter unification-- the unification of t-b-\tau Yukawa couplings. Yukawa unification, however, only occurs for very special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Howard Baer , Sabine Kraml , Sezen Sekmen , Heaya Summy

Several new effects have been investigated in recent analyses of supersymmetric dark matter. These include the effects of the uncertainties of wimp velocity distributions, of the uncertainties of quark densities, of large CP violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Achille Corsetti , Pran Nath

The SUSY signals in the dominant stau-neutralino coannihilation region at a 500(800) GeV linear collider are investigated. The region is consistent with the WMAP measurement of the cold dark matter relic density as well as all other current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Arnowitt , Bhaskar Dutta , T. Kamon , V. Khotilovich

We study the parameter space of the semi-constrained NMSSM, compatible with constraints on the Standard Model like Higgs mass and signal rates, constraints from searches for squarks and gluinos, a dark matter relic density compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Ulrich Ellwanger , Cyril Hugonie

We propose to generate non-universal gaugino masses in SU(5) GUT with the generalized Planck-scale mediation SUSY breaking mechanism, in which the non-universality arises from proper wavefunction normalization with lowest component VEVs of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Fei Wang , Kun Wang , Jin Min Yang , Jingya Zhu