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The roles of massive neutrinos in cosmology -- in leptogenesis and in the evolution of mass density fluctuations -- are reviewed. Emphasis is given to the limit on neutrino mass from these considerations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-11 Masataka Fukugita

The Lagrangian that is normally associated with Dirac neutrinos is analyzed in a complete and simple way through field theory. It is found that the elements of the neutrino mass matrix are field strength renormalization constants and that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sassaroli

The Standard Model (SM) of Particle Physics was tested to great precision by experiments at the highest energy colliders (LEP, Hera, Tevatron, SLAC). The only missing particle is the Higgs boson, which will be the first particle to be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-18 Giorgio Giacomelli

We present the results of an analysis of the data of reactor and accelerator neutrino oscillation experiments in the framework of a model with mixing of three massive neutrino fields and a neutrino mass hierarchy. The results of the LSND…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , A. Bottino , C. Giunti , C. W. Kim

The status of relativistic nuclear many-body calculations of nuclear systems to be built up in terms of protons and neutrons is reviewed. In detail, relativistic effects on several aspects of nuclear matter such as the effective mass,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 E. N. E. van Dalen , H. Müther

A concise summary of the "Oscillation at low energies" parallel session at the 2014 Neutrino Oscillation Workshop is provided. Plans to use man-made neutrinos and antineutrinos to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy, search for sterile…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-08 D. A. Dwyer , L. Ludhova

Using a low-energy effective field theory approach, we study some properties of models with large extra dimensions, in which quarks and leptons have localized wave functions in the extra dimensions. We consider models with two types of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-22 S. Girmohanta , R. N. Mohapatra , R. Shrock

Using recent data on neutrino oscillations, we argue that a hierarchical solution for neutrino masses in a three-family context is possible, and that the masses of the tau and mu neutrinos are very nearly determined within that possibility.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul M. Fishbane , Peter Kaus

Since the discovery of neutrino oscillations many ideas have been put forward to explain the special features of the leptonic mixing and the differences with respect to the quark sector. In this talk I review some of these proposals,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Ferruccio Feruglio

We study neutrino mass generation in models with four chiral families of leptons and quarks and four right handed neutrinos. Generically, in these models there are three different contributions to the light neutrino masses: the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Michael A. Schmidt , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

We investigate neutrino flavor transformation in the early universe in the presence of a lepton asymmetry, focusing on a two-flavor system with 1 - 3 mixing parameters. We identify five distinct regimes that emerge in an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-07 Lucas Johns , Mattia Mina , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Mark W. Paris , George M. Fuller

This document summarises discussions on future directions in theoretical neutrino physics, which are the outcome of a neutrino theory workshop held at CERN in February 2025. The starting point is the realisation that neutrino physics offers…

After recalling the general virtues of leptogenesis we compare two realizations, Affleck-Dine leptogenesis and thermal leptogenesis, which generically lead to different predictions for neutrino masses. Finally, we describe the progress…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmüller

The topic of this review is the particle astrophysics of high energy neutrinos. High energy is defined as $E_{\nu} > 100$~MeV. Main topics include: -- atmospheric neutrinos and muons from $\pi$, $K$ and charm decay. They probe uncharted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 T. K. Gaisser , F. Halzen , T. Stanev

We briefly review the recent developments in neutrino physics and astrophysics which have import for frontline research in nuclear physics. These developments, we argue, tie nuclear physics to exciting developments in observational…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 A. B. Balantekin , G. M. Fuller

In this work we develop a mathematical formalism which allows obtaining oscillation formula for neutrino of any energy. We demonstrate that in the ultra-relativistic limit the results obtained in this new approach agree with the previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-28 A. E. Lobanov

Huge electromagnetic fields are known to be present during the late stages of the dynamics of supernovae. Thus, when dealing with electrodynamics in this context, the possibility may arise to probe nonlinear theories. The Einstein field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-13 H. Mosquera Cuesta , G. Lambiase , J. P. Pereira

Recently, a new theory based on superluminal tunnelling has been proposed to explain the transition of highly energetic neutrinos propagating in matter to tachyonic states. In this work, we determine the possible mechanisms that lead…

General Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Luca Nanni

I review the observational status of neutrino physics, including the present hints for neutrino mass and the ways to reconcile the solar and atmospheric neutrino data with the existence of a hot dark matter component, and the possible hints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose W. F. Valle

We discuss two extensions of the Standard Model based on the seesaw mechanism and on non-abelian family symmetry groups O(2) and $D_4$, respectively. Both models have a twofold-degenerate neutrino Dirac mass matrix $M_D$, a Majorana mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 W. Grimus , L. Lavoura
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