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200 papers

The IceCube neutrino telescope has observed for the first time a diffuse flux of high energy neutrinos, with a possible astrophysical origin. Up to now there are no evidence of sources and many hypothesis are still plausible in order to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Andrea Palladino

In this paper we review the search for astrophysical neutrinos. We begin by summarizing the various theoretical predictions which correlate the expected neutrino flux with data from other messengers, specifically gammas and ultra-high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-18 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Teresa Montaruli

We review and clarify the assumptions of our basic model for neutrino production in the cores of quasars, as well as those modifications to the model subsequently made by other workers. We also present a revised estimate of the neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 F. W. Stecker , M. H. Salamon

Sources of ultrahigh energy photons operating at high red shift produce a diffuse background of neutrinos. At high red shift, when the cosmic microwave background radiation has a higher temperature, an electromagnetic cascade originated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marieke Postma

We study ultrahigh energy astrophysical neutrinos and their interactions within the Standard Model and beyond. We consider propagation of muon neutrinos, tau neutrinos that originate in $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$ oscillations, and tau leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Sarcevic

Charm production gives rise to a flux of very high energy neutrinos from astrophysical sources with jets driven by central engines, such as gamma ray bursts or supernovae with jets. The neutrino flux from semi-leptonic decays of charmed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Rikard Enberg , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic

The flux of neutrinos originating from cosmic ray interactions with matter in the Sun has been calculated based on Monte Carlo models for high energy particle interactions. The resulting flux at the Earth (within the Sun's solid angle) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Ingelman , M. Thunman

High-energy neutrinos are expected to be produced in a vareity of astrophysical sources as well as in optically thick hidden sources. We explore the matter-induced oscillation effects on emitted neutrino fluxes of three different flavors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Olga Mena , Irina Mocioiu , Soebur Razzaque

The cosmic ray spectrum has been shown to extend well beyond 10^{20}eV. With nearly 20 events observed in the last 40 years, it is now established that particles are accelerated or produced in the universe with energies near 10^{21}eV. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 X. Bertou , P. Billoir , O. Deligny , C. Lachaud , A. Letessier-Selvon

Production of muons and neutrinos in cosmic ray interactions with the atmosphere has been investigated with Monte Carlo models for hadronic interactions. The resulting conventional muon and neutrino fluxes (from $\pi$ and $K$ decays) agree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Thunman , G. Ingelman , P. Gondolo

We will review the production of neutrinos with PeV energies and above. Discussing two possible sources of this radiation: the propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays and the decay of super heavy dark matter. The discussion will focus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 Roberto Aloisio

We present a new calculation of the energy distribution of high-energy neutrinos from the decay of charm and bottom hadrons produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In the kinematical region of very forward rapidities, heavy-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-11 Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Yu Seon Jeong , Mary Hall Reno

High energy neutrinos with energy typically greater than tens of thousands of GeV may originate from several astrophysical sources. The sources may include, for instance, our galaxy, the active centers of nearby galaxies, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Athar

Neutrinos with energy greater than GeV are copiously produced in the p(A,p) interactions occurring in several astrophysical sites such as (i) the earth atmosphere, (ii) our galactic plane as well as in (iii) the galaxy clusters. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Athar , C. S. Kim

Several cosmologically distant astrophysical sources may produce ultra-high energy cosmic neutrinos (E > 10^6 GeV) of all flavors above the atmospheric neutrino background. I study the effects of vacuum neutrino flavor mixing on this cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Athar

Cosmic ray interactions in the solar atmosphere yield a flux of electron and muon neutrinos with energies greater than 10 GeV. We discuss the influence of neutrino oscillations on the event rates in water-based Cerenkov detectors due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Christian Hettlage , Karl Mannheim , John G. Learned

Decaying topological defects, in particular cosmic strings, can produce a significant flux of high energy neutrinos, photons and cosmic rays. According to the prevailing understanding of cosmic string dynamics in an expanding Universe, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ubi F. Wichoski , Jane H. MacGibbon , Robert H. Brandenberger

In this talk I review measurements and calculations of the flux of neutrinos produced by interactions of cosmic rays in the atmosphere. The main reason for interest in this subject is the apparent anomaly between the predicted and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. K. Gaisser

We present an evaluation of the atmospheric tau neutrino flux in the energy range between $10^2$ and $10^6$ GeV. The main source of tau neutrinos is from charmed particle production and decay. The $\nu_\tau N\to \tau X$ event rate for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Pasquali , M. H. Reno

In this review we motivate ultrahigh energy neutrino searches and their connection to ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. We give an overview of neutrino production mechanisms and their potential sources. Several model-independent benchmarks of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-18 Marco Stein Muzio