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We compute the light-cone momentum distributions of pions in the nucleon in chiral effective theory using both pseudovector and pseudoscalar pion-nucleon couplings. For the pseudovector coupling we identify \delta-function contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 M. Burkardt , K. S. Hendricks , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

We revisit the hard QCD contributions to the pion gravitational form factors (GFFs), in terms of the twist-2,3 pion distribution amplitudes (DA), including novel semi-hard contributions from the instantons. The pion DAs are evaluated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-16 Wei-Yang Liu , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

In contemporary particle physics, the masses of fundamental particles are incalculable constants, being supplied by experimental values. Inspired by observation of the empirical particle mass spectrum, and their corresponding physical…

General Physics · Physics 2014-02-28 Johan Hansson

This project aims to give indications to find monopole and instanton effects in QCD on the observables by experiments. First, we add the monopole and anti-monopole to the QCD vacuum of the quenched SU(3) and calculate the physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-01 Masayasu Hasegawa

Taking the effective interaction between a quark and an anti-quark from previous work, the dependendence on a regularization scale is removed in line with the renormalization group. In order to emphasize the essential point, the full spinor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Hans-Christian Pauli

In high energy Heavy Ion Collisions, the onset of the quark-gluon plasma is the colour glass condensate, dominated by gluons. The final state is hadronic, and dominated by pions and kaons. Here we investigate an effective approach of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-08 P. Bicudo , F. Giacosa , E. Seel

We discuss a general diagrammatic description of n-point functions in the QCD instanton vacuum that resums planar diagrams, enforces gauge invariance and spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. We use these diagrammatic rules to derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Arthur Kock , Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

We compute the Form Factors of both neutral and charged pion using a non-perturbative running of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ obtained using a double-dilaton Holographic QCD model. These form factors remain poorly understood in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Héctor Cancio , Pere Masjuan

We review progress on hadron structure using lattice QCD simulations at or near to physical values of the QCD parameters. In particular, we discuss recent results on hadron masses, the nucleon charges, spin, gluon and quark unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-15 Constantia Alexandrou

A new scheme for calculating masses and boost-invariant wave functions of heavy quarkonia is developed in a light-front Hamiltonian formulation of QCD. Only the simplest approximate version with one flavor of quarks and an ansatz for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanislaw D. Glazek

Hadron masses can be decomposed as a sum of components which are defined through hadronic matrix elements of QCD operators. The components consist of the quark mass term, the quark energy term, the glue energy term and the trace anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-05 Yi-Bo Yang , Ying Chen , Terrence Draper , Ming Gong , Keh-Fei Liu , Zhaofeng Liu , Jian-Ping Ma

The pion structure function is investigated in a simple model, where pion and constituent quark fields are coupled through the simplest pseudoscalar coupling. The imaginary part of the forward gamma* pi-> gamma* pi scattering amplitude is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , J. P. Lansberg , P. Stassart

We review results on hadron structure using lattice QCD simulations with pion masses close or at to the physical value. We pay particular attention to recent successes on the computation of the mass of the low-lying baryons and on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-18 Constantia Alexandrou

The Higgs boson, recently discovered with a mass of 125.09$\pm$0.24 GeV is known to mediate the masses of elementary particles, but only 2% of the mass of the nucleon. Extending a previous investigation [1] and including the strange-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Martin Schumacher

We briefly report on the contribution of QCD-instantons to the phenomenon of saturation in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at small Bjorken-x. The explicitly known instanton gauge field serves as a concrete realization of an underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Schrempp , A. Utermann

The masses of elementary particles and hadrons can be calculated from the periodic table of elementary particles. The periodic table is derived from dimensional hierarchy for the seven extra spatial dimensions. As a molecule is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ding-Yu Chung

A variety of evidence from lattice QCD is presented revealing the dominant role of instantons in the propagation of light quarks in the QCD vacuum and in light hadron structure. The instanton content of lattice gluon configurations is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 J. W. Negele

An effective field theory of quarks, gluons, and pions, with the number $N$ of colors treated as large, is proposed as a basis for calculations of hadronic phenomena at moderate energies. The qualitative consequences of the large $N$ limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-28 Steven Weinberg

We present results on the nucleon scalar, axial and tensor charges as well as on the momentum fraction, and the helicity and transversity moments. The pion momentum fraction is also presented. The computation of these key observables is…

In this article we address the physical basis of the deviation of hadron shapes from spherical symmetry (non-spherical amplitudes) with focus on the nucleon and $\Delta$. An overview of both the experimental methods and results and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 A. M. Bernstein , C. N. Papanicolas
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