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The large density of gluons, which is present shortly after a nuclear collision at very high energies, can lead to the formation of a condensate. We identify a gauge-invariant order parameter for condensation based on elementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Jürgen Berges , Kirill Boguslavski , Mark Mace , Jan M. Pawlowski

The dynamics with an infrared stable fixed point in the conformal window in QCD like theories (with a relatively large number of fermion flavors) is studied. The dependence of masses of colorless bound states on a bare fermion mass is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Miransky

The role of the QCD vacuum effects in high energy diffractive quark-quark and quark-antiquark scattering is studied with the Instanton Liquid Model. The special attention is given to the problem of formation of the soft Pomeron. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Dorokhov , I. O Cherednikov

Using effective potential approach for composite operators we have formulated quantum model of the QCD vacuum. It is based on the existence and importance of the nonperturbative $q^{-4}$, topologically nontrivial excitations of the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia

It is shown that the quark-gluon interaction induced by instantons leads to the quark anomalous chromomagnetic moment. In the instanton-liquid model for the QCD vacuum, the chromomagnetic moment is $\mu_a=-\frac{\pi f}{2\alpha_s}$, where f…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. I. Kochelev

We calculate the polarization operator of the nucleon current in the instanton medium. The medium (QCD vacuum) is assumed to be a composition of the instantons of large and small sizes. The former are described in terms of the local scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-11 E. G. Drukarev , V. A. Sadovnikova

Infrared finite solutions for the gluon propagator of pure QCD are obtained from the gauge-invariant non-linear Schwinger-Dyson equation formulated in the Feynman gauge of the background field method. These solutions may be fitted using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Aguilar , J. Papavassiliou

We consider light-cone quantized ${\rm{QCD}}_{1+1}$ on a `cylinder' with periodic boundary conditions on the gluon fields. This is the framework of discretized light-cone quantization. We review the argument that the light-cone gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alex C. Kalloniatis , Hans-Christian Pauli , Stephen Pinsky

We determine the non-perturbative gluon condensate of four-dimensional SU(3) gauge theory in a model independent way. This is achieved by carefully subtracting high order perturbation theory results from non-perturbative lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-05 Gunnar S. Bali , Clemens Bauer , Antonio Pineda

The role of instantons in describing non-perturbative aspects of globally supersymmetric gauge theories is reviewed. The cases of theories with N=1, N=2 and N=4 supersymmetry are discussed. Special attention is devoted to the intriguing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi , Stefano Kovacs , Giancarlo Rossi

Although all interactions in the Standard Model generate nonzero shifts of the vacuum energy and pressure, gravity does not interact with them. Assuming (i) that the reason why it is so breaks down at some scale $M_g$ and that (ii) the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Shuryak

Field strength correlators are semi-classically evaluated in the dilute gas model of non-Abelian sources (instantons) and compared with lattice data for QCD at zero temperature. We show that one of the Euclidean invariant, tensorial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , B. V. Martemyanov , S. V. Molodtsov , M. Müller--Preussker , Yu. A. Simonov

We construct improved QCD sum rules for the nucleon magnetic moments by implementing direct-instanton contributions to the operator product expansion of the nucleon correlator in a magnetic background field. The instanton contributions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Hilmar Forkel

We propose a class of stationary color magnetic solutions in a pure quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which are stable under gluon quantum fluctuations. This resolves a long-standing problem of microscopic description of a stable non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-22 D. G. Pak , P. M. Zhang

We analyze a class of dual pairs of heterotic and type I models based on freely-acting $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifolds in four dimensions. Using the adiabatic argument, it is possible to calculate non-perturbative contributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Camara , E. Dudas , T. Maillard , G. Pradisi

Using the effective potential approach for composite operators we have formulated the quantum model of the QCD vacuum. It is based on the existence and importance of the nonperturbative $q^{-4}$-type dynamical, topologically nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Gogohia , H. Toki , T. Sakai , Gy. Kluge

Under assumption of singular behavior of alpha_s(q^2) at q^2 sim 0 and of large q^2 behavior, corresponding to the perturbation theory up to four loops, a procedure is considered of matching the beta-function at a boundary of perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Alekseev , B. A. Arbuzov

We investigate the instanton effects on the heavy-quark potential,including its spin-dependent part, based on the instanton liquid model. Starting with the central potential derived from the instanton vacuum, we obtain the spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 U. Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim , B. Turimov , M. M. Musakhanov , Emiko Hiyama

In the present work we consider the influence on the heavy quark correlators due to the instanton background in the framework of instanton liquid model (ILM) of QCD vacuum by taking into account also the perturbative gluon effects. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-19 M. Musakhanov , N. Rakhimov , U. T. Yakhshiev

By studying the non-linear effects of overlapping instanton pairs we address difficulties in the identification of instanton distributions when the average instanton size is comparable to the average distance. For the exact charge two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Garcia Perez , T. G. Kovacs , P. van Baal