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We discuss the Lambda_b-polarization of the bottom baryon Lambda_b in its production and in its decay. Standard Model predictions for b-quark polarization on the Z-peak are reviewed, including beam-quark orientation effects and O(as)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. G. K"orner

We study the polarized $\Lambda_b$ baryon semileptonic decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_cl{\bar\nu}$ using perturbative QCD factorization theorem. In this approach heavy baryon transition form factors are expressed as the convolutions of hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsien-Hung Shih , Shih-Chang Lee , Hsiang-nan Li

We describe B-hadron production in e+e- annihilation at the Z pole by means of a model including non-perturbative corrections to b-quark fragmentation as originating, via multiple soft emissions, from an effective QCD coupling constant,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Ugo Aglietti , Gennaro Corcella , Giancarlo Ferrera

We consider a sub-leading twist chiral-odd pion fragmentation function and explore its contribution in single pion semi-inclusive electroproduction. We evaluate the single beam-spin azimuthal asymmetry $A_{LU}$ and the double spin asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonard P. Gamberg , Dae Sung Hwang , Karo A. Oganessyan

The observation of beam spin asymmetries in two-pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off an unpolarized proton target is reported. The data presented here were taken in the fall of 2018 with the CLAS12 spectrometer…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-04-21 T. B. Hayward , C. Dilks , A. Vossen , H. Avakian , S. Adhikari , G. Angelini , M. Arratia , H. Atac , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondì , F. Bossù , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , B. A. Clary , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , M. Dugger , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , T. A. Forest , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , F. X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , A. A. Golubenko , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , K. Hicks , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , S. Joosten , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , A. Kim , W. Kim , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , M. Leali , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , Z. E. Meziani , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , A Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , P. Naidoo , S. Nanda , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , T. R. O'Connell , M. Osipenko , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , P. Rossi , J. Rowley , F. Sabatié , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , E. P. Segarra , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , A. Thornton , N. Tyler , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , K. Wei , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , B. Yale , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang

The vacuum of Quantum Chromodynamics is a superposition of degenerate states with different topological numbers that are connected by tunneling (the $\theta$-vacuum). The tunneling events are due to topologically non-trivial configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Zhong-Bo Kang , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We propose a model for the longitudinal polarization of Lambda baryons produced in deep-inelastic lepton scattering at any xF, based on static SU(6) quark-diquark wave functions and polarized intrinsic strangeness in the nucleon associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Aram Kotzinian , Dmitry V. Naumov

We present MAPFF1.0_Lambda, the first global analysis at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD of the collinear unpolarised fragmentation functions of Lambda hyperons. The fit is based on data from single-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Valerio Bertone , Alessia Bongallino , Amedeo Chiefa , Miguel G. Echevarria , Gunar Schnell

The field of fragmentation functions of light quarks and gluons is reviewed. In addition to integrated fragmentation functions, attention is paid to the dependence of fragmentation functions on transverse momenta and on polarization degrees…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-17 Andreas Metz , Anselm Vossen

The inclusive cross sections for di-hadrons of charged pions and kaons ($e^+e^- \rightarrow hhX$) in electron-positron annihilation are reported. They are obtained as a function of the total fractional energy and invariant mass for any…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-06 Belle Collaboration , R. Seidl , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , I. Badhrees , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , P. Behera , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , D. Červenkov , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , N. Dash , S. Di Carlo , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , R. Gillard , P. Goldenzweig , E. Guido , J. Haba , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , W. -S. Hou , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , K. H. Kang , G. Karyan , D. Y. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , R. Kulasiri , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , L. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , M. Lubej , T. Luo , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , S. Pardi , H. Park , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , M. Ritter , A. Rostomyan , Y. Sakai , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , F. Simon , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , J. F. Strube , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , C. Van Hulse , G. Varner , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , C. H. Wang , P. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , E. Widmann , E. Won , Y. Yamashita , H. Ye , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

In the target fragmentation region of Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering, the diffractively produced hadron has small transverse momentum. If it is at order of $\Lambda_{QCD}$, it prevents to make predictions with the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-17 K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

We determine the two-loop 'time-like' Altarelli-Parisi splitting functions, appearing in the next-to-leading order Q^2-evolution equations for fragmentation functions, via analytic continuation of the corresponding 'space-like' splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

The fragmentation functions of the pion with distinction between $D_{u}^{\pi^{+}}$, $D_{d}^{\pi^{+}}$, and $D_{s}^{\pi^{+}}$ are studied in the Field-Feynman recursive model, by taking into account the flavor structure in the excitation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Jing Hua , Bo-Qiang Ma

We calculate the polarisation of $\psi$'s and $\Upsilon$'s produced by the fragmentation of heavy quarks. We find that fragmentation to transversely aligned quarkonium is slightly enhanced relative to longitudinally polarised. This net…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Adam F. Falk , Michael Luke , Martin J. Savage , Mark B. Wise

Flavour inclusive, udsc and b fragmentation functions in unbiased jets, and flavour inclusive, udsc, b and gluon fragmentation functions in biased jets are measured in e+e- annihilations from data collected at centre-of-mass energies of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-04-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

Fitting $Z^0$-pole data from ALEPH and SLD, and TPC data at a lower c.m.s.\ energy, we fix the boundary condition for NLO parton$\to$hadron (hadron$=\pi^\pm, K^\pm, \sum_h h^\pm$) fragmentation functions (FFs) at the low resolution scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kretzer

We present new sets of nonperturbative fragmentation functions for D^0, D^+, and D_s^+ mesons as well as for Lambda_c^+ baryons, both at leading and next-to-leading order in the MSbar factorization scheme with five massless quark flavors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bernd A. Kniehl , Gustav Kramer

We study the dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFF) of longitudinally polarized quarks into pion pairs. The quark-jet framework is used to model the sequential hadronization of a polarized quark into hadrons, where the polarization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-20 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Aram Kotzinian , Anthony W. Thomas

It is shown that $\Lambda$-hyperon fragmentation in charged lepton deep inelastic scattering (DIS) on a polarized nucleon target can provide sensitive information concerning the quark helicity and transversity distributions for both nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jacques Soffer , Jian-Jun Yang

We define a number of quark fragmentation functions for spin-0, -1/2 and -1 hadrons, and classify them according to their twist, spin and chirality. As an example of their applications, we use them to analyze semi-inclusive deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiangdong Ji
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