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Determination of the nuclear parton distributions within the framework of perturbative QCD, the DGLAP equations in particular, is discussed. Scale and flavour dependent nuclear effects in the parton distributions are compared with the scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Eskola , H. Honkanen , V. J. Kolhinen , P. V. Ruuskanen , C. A. Salgado

The nucleon structure functions are studied with a special emphasis on diquark correlations inside the nucleon. Assuming a phenomenological diquark-quark model of the nucleon at the low energy hadronic scale, we calculate the leading twist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Suzuki , T. Shigetani , H. Toki

Moments of unpolarized, helicity, and transversity distributions, electromagnetic form factors, and generalized form factors of the nucleon are presented from a preliminary analysis of lattice results using pion masses down to 359 MeV. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 R. G. Edwards , G. Fleming , Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , K. Orginos , A. V. Pochinsky , D. B. Renner , D. G. Richards , W. Schroers

We present next-to-leading-order (NLO) calculations of heavy-quark contributions to deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) structure functions $F_4$ and $F_5$ within the Aivazis--Collins--Olness--Tung (ACOT) scheme, implemented in the open source…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Edoardo Spezzano , Tomas Jezo , Michael Klasen , Peter Risse , Ingo Schienbein

Nuclear effects in the spin-dependent structure function $g_1$ of the deuteron are studied in the kinematics of future experiments at CEBAF, ($\nu \leq 3~GeV, ~Q^2 \leq 2~GeV^2$). The magnitude of nuclear effects is found to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Ciofi degli Atti , S. Scopetta , A. Yu. Umnikov , L. P. Kaptari

We treat the baryon as a composite system made out of a \lq\lq core" of three quarks (as in the standard quark model) surrounded by a \lq\lq sea" (of gluons and $q\bar{q}$-pairs) which is specified by its total quantum numbers like flavor,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Gupta , R. Huerta , G. Sanchez-Colon

Deep inelastic structure functions for the nucleon are obtained in a constituent quark model on the light cone. In the Bjorken limit the parton model is derived. Structure functions from the hadronic tensor at the scale $\mu \sim 0.25$ GeV…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 H. J. Weber

A surprisingly large asymmetry between the up and down sea quark distributions in the nucleon has been observed in recent deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan experiments. This result strongly suggests that the mesonic degrees of freedom…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald T. Garvey , Jen-Chieh Peng

The cross section for ultra-high energy neutrino-nucleon scattering is very sensitive to the parton distributions at very small values of Bjorken x ($x \leq 10^{-4})$. We numerically investigate the effects of modifying the behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Ernest M. Henley , Jamal Jalilian-Marian

We present an analysis of the $xF_3(x,Q^2)$ structure function and Gross-Llewellyn Smith(GLS) sum rule taking into account the nuclear effects and higher twist correction. This analysis is based on the results presented in "N. M. Nath et…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-23 N. M. Nath , A. Mukharjee , M. K. Das , J. K. Sarma

The spin-averaged structure function of the neutron, F_2^n, is extracted from recent deuteron data, taking into account the small but significant corrections due to nuclear effects in the deuteron. At small x, the F_2D/F_2p ratio measured…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

A statistical framework in conjugation with the principle of detailed balance is employed to examine the low-energy properties i.e. charge radii and quadrupole moment of J$^P$=$\frac{1}{2}^+$ octet and J$^P$=$\frac{3}{2}^+$ decuplet baryon.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-11 Preeti Bhall , A. Upadhyay

I discuss the problem of computing the structure functions for very heavy nuclei at small Bjorken x. The approximations used in this description are physically motivated, and recent computations reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. McLerran

We employ a model of nuclear structure that takes into account the quark substructure of the baryons to understand the behavior of static two-point correlation functions of meson fields in dense nuclear matter. We show that these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Theo F. Motta , Gastão Krein

We present the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) contributions to the main splitting functions for the evolution of longitudinally polarized parton densities of hadrons in perturbative QCD. The quark-quark and gluon-quark splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

We computed the longitudinal proton structure function $F_{L}$, using the nonlinear Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-parisi (NLDGLAP) evolution equation approach at small $x$. For the gluon distribution, the nonlinear effects are related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-07 G. R. Boroun

We have calculated the Structure function a constituent quark in the NLO and from it we have derived the structure functions of hadrons. We found that perturbative generation of hadron structure falls short of conforming with data by a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Firooz Arash , Ali N. Khorramian

This paper describes salient features of new sets of parton distributions obtained by the CTEQ Collaboration based on a comprehensive QCD global analysis of all available data. The accuracy of the new data on deep inelastic scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 James Botts , Jorge G. Morfin , Joseph F. Owens , Jianwei Qiu , Wu-Ki Tung , Harry Weerts

We discuss the implications of a "constituent quark" structure of the nucleon for the leading (1/Q^2-) power corrections to the spin structure functions. Our basic assumption is the presence of quark-gluon correlations in the nucleon wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Sidorov , C. Weiss

We review the current status and future prospects on the subject of flavor structure of the nucleon sea. The flavor structure of the nucleon sea provides unique information on the non-perturbative aspects of strong interactions allowing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-09 Wen-Chen Chang , Jen-Chieh Peng