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Making use of the quasi-coherent state developed by Eriksson et al., we can find a nucleon solution accompanied by the pion field with trivial topology. We compare our approach with other related works, and examine a coherent state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masanori Morishita , Masaki Arima

We study the interactions of an elementary pion with a nucleon made of constituent quarks and show that the enforcement of chiral symmetry requires the use of a two-body operator, whose form does not depend on the choice of the pion-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Maekawa , M. R. Robilotta

We revisit the work of K. Goeke, M. Harvey, F. Gr\"ummer, and J. N. Urbano (Phys. Rev. {\bf D37}, 754 (1988)) who considered a chiral model for the nucleon based on the linear sigma model with scalar-isoscalar scalar-isovector mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 T. S. T. Aly , J. A. McNeil

A unified picture of nucleon antinucleon annihilation into pions emerges from a classical description of the pion wave produced in annihilation and the subsequent quantization of that wave as a coherent state. When the constraints of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. D. Amado , F. Cannata , J. -P. Dedonder , M. P. Locher , Bin Shao

A simple model of a composite nucleon is developed in which a fermion and a boson, representing quark and diquark constituents of the nucleon, form a bound state owing to a contact interaction. Photon and pion couplings to the quark provide…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Tjon , S. J. Wallace

The pion structure function is investigated in a simple model, where pion and constituent quark fields are coupled through the simplest pseudoscalar coupling. The imaginary part of the forward gamma* pi-> gamma* pi scattering amplitude is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , J. P. Lansberg , P. Stassart

The extended chiral sigma model with quark fields and elementary pion and sigma fields is used to describe static nucleon properties. The field equations have been solved in coherent pair approximation. Better results are obtained for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 M. Abu-shady

The degree to which a nucleus can act as a source for coherent pion pairs is investigated for intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions. Creation through both isovector and isoscalar channels is considered. Two experimental signals are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Pratt , Kevin Haglin

An examination of charged two-quark meson masses hinted that the mass ratio of neighboring quarks could simply be a constant. The concept of a harmonic quark oscillator based on a quark-antiquark pair is introduced. Unstable symmetric state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg A. Teplov

Using the light-front pion wave function based on a Bethe-Salpeter amplitude model, we study the properties of the pion in symmetric nuclear matter. The pion model we adopt is well constrained by previous studies to explain the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-10 J. P. B. C. de Melo , K. Tsushima , Bruno El-Bennich , E. Rojas , T. Frederico

We demonstrate that the polaron theory from solid state physics can serve as an interesting analogue model for non-perturbative QCD, at least in the description of nucleons and related low-energy physics of strong interactions. By drawing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 S. S. Afonin , A. V. Tulub

We have introduced coherent state neutral pion into Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics. With the aid of coherent state technique, it becomes possible to calculate transition matrix elements of the pion field operator and to study excited…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Akinori Isshiki , Kenichi Naito , Akira Ohnishi

To describe pion as a bound state of two quark, when their current masses are non equal to zero, is considered. In the framefowrk of the potential approximate the Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter equations are solved. The quark-antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Obid Juraev , Tulkun Nasyrov

We assume that nucleon antinucleon annihilation is a fast process leading to a classical coherent pion pulse. We develop the quantum description of such pion waves based on the method of coherent states. We study the consequences of such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 R. D. Amado , F. Cannata , J. -P. Dedonder , M. P. Locher , Bin Shao

The mass spectra of nucleon resonances with spin 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2 are systematically studied in the constituent quark model with meson-quark coupling, which is inspired by the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry of QCD. The meson-quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Kowata , M. Arima , K. Masutani

We calculate the valence quark distribution functions of the $\pi$ meson using the non-relativistic chiral constituent quark model. The $\pi$ wave function is obtained by solving the two-body Schr\"odinger equation within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-21 Qian Wu , Chengdong Han , Di Qing , Wei Kou , JuJun Xie , Fan Wang , Xurong Chen

Pseudoscalar and axial neutral and charged pion-constituent quark coupling constants are investigated with nondegenerate quark masses in different kinematical points, off shell and on shell pions and constituent quarks. By considering a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Fabio L. Braghin

A flavor SU(2) effective model for pions and quarks is derived by considering polarization effects departing from the usual quark-quark effective interaction induced by dressed gluon exchange, i.e. a global color model for QCD. For that,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-30 Fabio L. Braghin

The structure and electroweak properties of the pion in symmetric nuclear matter are presented in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The pion is described as a bound state of a dressed quark-antiquark pair governed by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Parada. T. P. Hutauruk , Yongseok Oh , K. Tsushima

We evaluate the couplings of pions in the transitions of positive parity heavy mesons, (1+,2+) and (0+,1+), to negative parity ones (0-,1-) using a technique which is not limited to the soft-pion limit. This is made through a constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Deandrea , R. Gatto , G. Nardulli , A. D. Polosa
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