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We argue that semi-inclusive photo-production of a pair of hard jets via coherent diffraction in nucleus-nucleus ultra-peripheral collisions at high energy is a golden channel to study gluon saturation. The dominant contribution is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos , S. Y. Wei

Geometric scaling is well confirmed for transverse momentum distributions observed in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies. We introduced multiplicity dependence on a saturation momentum of the geometrical scaling, assuming the scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Takeshi Osada , Takuya Kumaoka

We analyze geometrical scaling in deep inelastic scattering using experimental data from HERA ep collider. Parallel analyses are performed for energy and Bjorken-x data binnings. In particular, value of parameter \lambda which governs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-05 Tomasz Stebel

We show that the experimental data for the total virtual-photon proton cross section, \sigma_{\gamma^*p} (W^2, Q^2), for x_{bj} \lsim 0.1 lie on a universal curve, when plotted against \eta = (Q^2 + m^2_0)/ \Lambda^2(W^2), where \Lambda^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Dieter Schildknecht , Bernd Surrow , Mikhail Tentyukov

High energy multiparticle photoproduction off nuclear targets is studied. The photon is assumed to interact in direct scattering processes or as a resolved $q\bar{q}$-state according to the Generalized Vector Dominance Model. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Roesler , R. Engel , J. Ranft

A small electromagnetic sampling calorimeter, installed in the ZEUS experiment in 1995, significantly enhanced the acceptance for very low x and low Q^2 inelastic neutral current scattering, e^{+}p \to e^{+}X, at HERA. A measurement of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

In the effective field theory framework the interaction between two heavy hadrons can be decomposed into a long- and a short-range piece. The long-range piece corresponds to the one-pion-exchange potential and is relatively well-known. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Fang-Zheng Peng , Ming-Zhu Liu , Mario Sánchez Sánchez , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

This review covers selected results from the LEP experiments on the structure of quasi-real and virtual photons. The topics discussed are the total hadronic cross-section for photon-photon scattering, hadron production, jet cross-sections,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 Richard Nisius

The hadronic structure of the photon F2gamma is measured as a function of Bjorken x and of the photon virtuality Q2 using deep-inelastic scattering data taken by the OPAL detector at LEP at e+e- centre-of-mass energies from 183 to 209 GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

We present an overview of theoretical aspects of the phenomenon of gluon saturation in high energy scattering in Quantum Chromo Dynamics. Then we review the state-of-the-art of saturation-based phenomenological approaches to the study and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Javier L. Albacete , Cyrille Marquet

In a previous paper (arXiv:1011.1895), we showed that saturation models, constrained by e+p HERA data on inclusive and diffractive cross-sections, are in good agreement with p+p data at LHC in the soft sector. Particularly impressive was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

We systematically study exclusive diffractive (photo) production of vector mesons ($J/\psi$, $\psi(2s)$, $\phi$ and $\rho$) off protons in high-energy collisions and investigate whether the production is a sensitive probe of gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-05 Néstor Armesto , Amir H. Rezaeian

The structure of both quasi-real and highly virtual photons is investigated using the reaction e+e- -> e+e-mu+mu-, proceeding via the exchange of two photons. The results are based on the complete OPAL dataset taken at e+e- centre-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

Through a determination of the $S$-matrix element for the scattering of a localized colour dipole on a proton, we show that saturation effects can already be sizable at HERA. The saturation scale is found to be around 1-1.5 $GeV^2$ for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Munier

Double tag events in two photon collisions are studied using the L3 detector at the LEP center of mass energies $\sqrt{s} \simeq 189-202$ GeV. The cross-section of $\gamma ^* \gamma ^*$ collisions is measured at an average photon virtuality…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Wadhwa

If known, the spectrum of heavy-hadron molecules will be a key tool to disentangle the nature of the exotic states that are being discovered in experiments. Here we argue that the general features of the molecular spectrum can be deduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-01 Fang-Zheng Peng , Mario Sánchez Sánchez , Mao-Jun Yan , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We construct an effective Hamiltonian of interacting bosons, based on scattered radiation off vibrational modes of designed molecular architectures. Making use of the infinite yet countable set of spatial modes representing the scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-30 Shahaf Asban , Shaul Mukamel

We have observed highly virtual ($Q^2>1.05 GeV^2$) photon-photon collisions to hadronic final states at $\sqrt{s_{e^+e^-}}=58 GeV$. The integrated luminosity of the data sample was 241pb$^{-1}$. Both scattered beam-electrons and scattered…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 Ryoji Enomoto

On the grounds of extension of the U-matrix unitarization to the off-shell scattering we consider virtual-photon induced scattering. We discuss behavior of the structure function F_2(x,Q^2) at low x and the total cross-section of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

We discuss HERA data on the high energy behavior of the total gamma*p cross section and on diffraction in deep inelastic scattering. We outline their novelty in comparison with diffraction in high energy hadron hadron scattering. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Bartels , H. Kowalski