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We investigate the effects of gluon number fluctuations on the total $\gamma\gamma$, $\gamma^*\gamma^*$ cross sections and the photon structure function $F_2^\gamma(x,Q^2)$. Considering a model which relates the dipole-dipole and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 V. P. Goncalves , J. T. de Santana Amaral

We use data on the deep inelastic structure function F_2 in order to constrain the cross-section for scattering a colour dipole off a proton. The data seem to prefer parameterisations which include saturation effects. That is they indicate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Forshaw , G. Shaw

Photon-proton ($\gamma p$) interactions with~$Q^2<10^{-2}$~GeV$^2$ and deep-inelastic scattering ($\gamma^* p$) interactions with photon virtualities $Q^2>5$~GeV$^2$ are studied at the high energy electron-proton collider HERA. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H1-Collaboration

We present our first attempt to develop a model for soft interactions at high energy, based on the BFKL Pomeron and the CGC/saturation approach. We construct an eikonal-type model, whose opacity is determined by the exchange of the dressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor

Perturbative QCD predicts that the growth of the gluon density at high energies should saturate, forming a Color Glass Condensate (CGC), which is described in mean field approximation by the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 V. P. Goncalves , M. S. Kugeratski , E. R. Cazaroto , F. Carvalho , F. S. Navarra

The Impact-Parameter dependent Saturation Model (IP-Sat) is a simple dipole model that incorporates key features of the physics of gluon saturation and matches smoothly to the perturbative QCD dipole expression at large Q^2 for a given x.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-04 Amir H. Rezaeian , Marat Siddikov , Merijn Van de Klundert , Raju Venugopalan

Including the new HERA data, the $\gamma^* p$ total cross section is analysed in the generalized vector dominance/colour-dipole picture (GVD/CDP) that contains scaling in $\eta = (Q^2 + m^2_0) / \Lambda^2 (W^2)$, where $\Lambda^2 (W^2)$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Schildknecht , B. Surrow , M. Tentyukov

A real photon has a complicated nature, whereby it may remain unresolved or fluctuate into a vector meson or a perturbative q-qbar pair. In gamma-gamma events, this gives three by three combinations of the nature of the two incoming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Gerhard A. Schuler , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

The reaction e+e- -> e+e- gamma* gamma* -> e+e- hadrons for quasi-real photons is studied using data from root(s) = 183 GeV up to 202 GeV. Results on the total cross sections sigma(e+e- -> e+e- hadrons) and sigma(+e- gamma* gamma* -> e+e-…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

We extend the Golec-Biernat-W\"usthoff model for virtual photon - proton scattering to include the resolved photon component explicitly. The parameters of the resolved photon component are taken from the literature, while the parameters of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Pietrycki , A. Szczurek

We propose a new criterium for saturation of the density of partons both in nucleons and nuclei. It is applicable to any multiple scattering model which would be used to compute the number of strings exchanged in $ep$ and $eA$ collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Armesto , C. A. Salgado

The diffractive dissociation of virtual photons, gamma*p -> Xp, has been studied in ep interactions at HERA with the H1 and ZEUS detectors. The data are presented in terms of the diffractive structure function F2D and of the diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Marta Ruspa

The reaction e+ e- -> e+ e- gamma* gamma* -> e+ e- hadrons is analysed for quasi-real virtual photons using data collected by the L3 detector during the LEP high energy runs at sqrt(s) = 183 and 189 GeV. Preliminary results on the cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Akos Csilling

At low $x \cong Q^2/W^2 << 1$, in deep inelastic scattering, the photon fluctuates into a $q \bar q$ vector state that interacts via two gluons with the proton. The energy dependence is determined by the saturation scale, in our approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masaaki Kuroda , Dieter Schildknecht

The high density effects should be manifest at small x and/or large nuclei. In this letter we consider the behavior of nuclear structure function $F_2^A$ slope in the kinematic region which could be explored in the future eA colliders as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Goncalves

The exclusive production of vector mesons and photons in $ep$ collisions is investigated considering three phenomenological saturation models based on distinct assumptions for the treatment of the dipole - hadron scattering amplitude. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Ya-Ping Xie , Victor P. Goncalves

We extend the dipole model for virtual photon - proton scattering to include the resolved photon component explicitly. The parameters of the resolved photon component are taken from the literature, while the parameters of the dipole-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antoni Szczurek

We expect to observe parton saturation in a future electron - ion collider. In this letter we discuss this expectation in more detail considering two different models which are in good agreement with the existing experimental data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 E. R. Cazaroto , F. Carvalho , V. P. Gonçalves , F. S. Navarra

A Monte Carlo program is presented for the computation of the most general cross section for two-photon production in e+e- collisions at fixed two-photon invariant mass W. Functions implemented for the five gamma* gamma* structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Gerhard A. Schuler

In order to understand the initial partonic state in proton-nucleus and electron-nucleus collisions, we investigate the total, inelastic, and (quasi-)elastic cross sections in pA and gamma-A collisions, as these observables are insensitive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-14 Gosta Gustafson , Leif Lonnblad , Andras Ster , Tamas Csorgo