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A future core-collapse supernova in our Galaxy will be detected by several neutrino detectors around the world. The neutrinos escape from the supernova core over several seconds from the time of collapse, unlike the electromagnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. F. Beacom , P. Vogel

In view of the advent of large-scale neutrino detectors such as IceCube, the future Hyper-Kamiokande and the ones proposed for the Laguna project in Europe, we re-examine the determination of the directional position of a Galactic supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-15 T. Mühlbeier , H. Nunokawa , R. Zukanovich Funchal

Neutrinos are pivotal signals in multi-messenger observations of supernovae (SNe). Recent advancements in the analysis method of supernova (SN) neutrinos, especially in quantitative analysis, have significantly broadened scientific…

We present a real-time supernova neutrino burst monitor at Super-Kamiokande (SK). Detecting supernova explosions by neutrinos in real time is crucial for giving a clear picture of the explosion mechanism. Since the neutrinos are expected to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-02 K. Abe , Y. Haga , Y. Hayato , M. Ikeda , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , Y. Kishimoto , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , H. Tanaka , T. Tomura , K. Ueno , R. A. Wendell , T. Yokozawa , T. Irvine , T. Kajita , I. Kametani , K. Kaneyuki , K. P. Lee , T. McLachlan , Y. Nishimura , E. Richard , K. Okumura , L. Labarga , P. Fernandez , S. Berkman , H. A. Tanaka , S. Tobayama , J. Gustafson , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , M. Goldhaber , G. Carminati , W. R. Kropp , S. Mine , P. Weatherly , A. Renshaw , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , K. S. Ganezer , B. L. Hartfiel , J. Hill , W. E. Keig , N. Hong , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , T. Akiri , A. Himmel , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , T. Wongjirad , T. Ishizuka , S. Tasaka , J. S. Jang , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , S. N. Smith , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , C. Bronner , S. Hirota , K. Huang , K. Ieki , T. Kikawa , A. Minamino , A. Murakami , T. Nakaya , K. Suzuki , S. Takahashi , K. Tateishi , Y. Fukuda , K. Choi , Y. Itow , G. Mitsuka , P. Mijakowski , J. Hignight , J. Imber , C. K. Jung , C. Yanagisawa , M. J. Wilking , H. Ishino , A. Kibayashi , Y. Koshio , T. Mori , M. Sakuda , R. Yamaguchi , T. Yano , Y. Kuno , R. Tacik , S. B. Kim , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , Y. Suda , Y. Totsuka , M. Yokoyama , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , M. R. Vagins , J. F. Martin , P. de Perio , A. Konaka , S. Chen , Y. Zhang , K. Connolly , R. J. Wilkes

A nearby core collapse supernova will produce a burst of neutrinos in several detectors worldwide. With reasonably high probability, the Earth will shadow the neutrino flux in one or more detectors. In such a case, for allowed oscillation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Kate Scholberg , Armin Burgmeier , Roger Wendell

Supernova neutrinos are invaluable signals that offer information about the interior of supernovae. Because a nearby supernova can occur at any time, preparing for future supernova neutrino observation is an urgent task. For the prompt…

If a galactic supernova explosion occurs in the future, it will be critical to rapidly alert the community to the direction of the supernova by utilizing neutrino signals in order to enable the initiation of follow-up optical observations.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Fumi Nakanishi , Shota Izumiyama , Masayuki Harada , Yusuke Koshio

The existence of the coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering reaction requires to evaluate, for any detector devoted to WIMP searches, the irreducible background due to conventional neutrino sources and at same time, it gives a unique chance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Giovanni De Lellis , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Andrea Gallo Rosso , Valerio Gentile , Francesco Vissani

In the paper, it is discussed by using Monte-Carlo simulation that the Bayesian Neural Network(BNN) is applied to determine neutrino incoming direction in reactor neutrino experiments and supernova explosion location by scintillator…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-01-27 Weiwei Xu , Ye Xu , Yixiong Meng , Bin Wu

Neutrinos from a future Galactic supernova will be detected by several large underground detectors, in particular by SuperKamiokande (SK) and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). If, as expected, the $\nu_{\mu}$ and $\nu_{\tau}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Vogel

Supernova neutrinos are crucially important to probe the final phases of massive star evolution. As is well known from observations of SN1987A, neutrinos provide information on the physical conditions responsible for neutron star formation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-23 Yudai Suwa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Yasufumi Takahira , Yusuke Koshio , Masamitsu Mori , Roger A. Wendell

Matter effects on neutrino oscillations in both, a supernova and the Earth, change the observed supernova neutrino spectra. We calculate the expected number of supernova neutrino interactions for ICARUS, SK and SNO detectors as a function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Bekman , J. Holeczek , J. Kisiel

Modern neutrino facilities will be able to detect a large number of neutrinos from the next Galactic supernova. We investigate the viability of the triangulation method to locate a core-collapse supernova by employing the neutrino arrival…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-13 Vedran Brdar , Manfred Lindner , Xun-Jie Xu

Neutrinos are guaranteed to be observable from the next galactic supernova (SN). Optical light and gravitational waves are also observable, but may be difficult to observe if the location of the SN in the galaxy or the details of the…

We explore the potential of current and future liquid scintillator neutrino detectors of O (10) kt mass to localize a pre-supernova neutrino signal in the sky. In the hours preceding the core collapse of a nearby star (at distance D < 1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-08 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Cecilia Lunardini , F. X. Timmes , Kai Zuber

We perform a detailed study of the Earth matter effects on supernova neutrinos with neutrino oscillation parameter LMA and small $\theta_{13}$. The Earth effects show significant dependences on the neutrino path length inside the Earth and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Takahashi , K. Sato

Neutrinos emitted during stellar core collapse leading to a supernova are primarily of the electron neutrino type at source which may undergo oscillation between flavor eigenstates during propagation to an earth-bound detector. Although the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Debasish Majumdar , Kamales Kar , Alak Ray , Amitava Raychaudhuri , Firoza K. Sutaria

A core-collapse supernova releases the vast majority of the gravitational binding energy of its compact remnant in the form of neutrinos over an interval of a few tens of seconds. In the event of a core-collapse supernova within our galaxy,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 N. B. Linzer , K. Scholberg

Supernovae are among the most magnificent events in the observable universe. They produce many of the chemical elements necessary for life to exist and their remnants---neutron stars and black holes---are interesting astrophysical objects…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 Jost Migenda

A future galactic SN can be located several hours before the optical explosion through the MeV-neutrino burst, exploiting the directionality of $\nu$-$e$-scattering in a water Cherenkov detector such as Super-Kamiokande. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Tomas , D. Semikoz , G. G. Raffelt , M. Kachelriess , A. S. Dighe
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