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The shapes of light flavor sea quark distributions of the proton are examined directly from two rounds of NNLO global analysis of HERA $e^{\pm}p$ deep inelastic scattering cross section measurements, termed as HERAshape and the ATLAS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Alim Ruzi , Bo-Qiang Ma

We give a brief summary of the Gottfried sum rule and a flavor asymmetric distribution $\bar u-\bar d$ in the nucleon. First, experimental history of the sum-rule studies is discussed. Second, future prospects for studying the asymmetry at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kumano

We investigate the possibility of identifying an explicit pionic component of the nucleon through measurements of polarized $\Delta^{++}$ baryon fragments produced in deep-inelastic leptoproduction off polarized protons, which may help to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

We discuss the determination of polarized parton distributions from charged-current deep-inelastic scattering experiments. We summarize the next-to-leading order treatment of charged-current polarized structure functions, their relation to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-08 Stefano Forte , Michelangelo L. Mangano , Giovanni Ridolfi

In this paper, both the unpolarized and the polarized $\rho$ meson generalized parton distributions are investigated in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model using proper time regularization scheme. The symmetry properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Jin-Li Zhang , Guang-Zhen Kang , Jia-Lun Ping

In order to get information about the polarized gluon distribution in a proton, we studied the electroproduction of \psi' in polarized electron and polarized proton collisions in the framework of the NRQCD factorization approach. The value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Kazutaka Sudoh , Han-Wen Huang , Toshiyuki Morii

It is shown that accounting for the relativistic structure of the deuteron allows to explain the ratio of the Drell-Yan pair production cross-section at the low Bjorken $x$ off the deuteron and the proton. Thus, the sea quark distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-30 A. Molochkov

We review our results on a new class of $2 \to 3$ exclusive processes, as a probe of both chiral-even and chiral-odd quark GPDs. We consider the exclusive photoproduction of a photon-meson pair, in the kinematics where the pair has a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 Goran Duplančić , Saad Nabeebaccus , Kornelija Passek-K. , Bernard Pire , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon

It is now widely recognized that a key to unravel the nonperturbative chiral-dynamics of QCD hidden in the deep-inelastic-scattering observables is the flavor structure of sea-quark distributions in the nucleon. We analyze the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Masashi Wakamatsu

In view of the precise data available on inclusive polarized electron scattering off polarized proton targets in the nucleon resonance excitation region, we compare these results with the coherent sum of resonant contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 A. N. Hiller Blin , V. I. Mokeev

We report on a calculation of one-loop weak corrections to polarized quark-gluon scattering and the corresponding crossed channels. Such contributions are suppressed formally by one power of alpha_s relative to W- or Z-mediated quark-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John Ellis , Stefano Moretti , Douglas Ross

Heavy flavour production like $J/\psi$ and $D$- meson production in scattering of electrons/unpolarized protons off polarized proton target offer promising probes to investigate gluon Sivers function. In this talk, I will summarize our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Rohini M. Godbole , Abhiram Kaushik , Anuradha Misra , Vaibhav Rawoot , Bipin Sonawane

The twist-2 heavy-quark and antiquark distributions, as defined in the variable flavor number scheme, turn out to be different due to QCD corrections from three-loop onward. This is caused by terms containing the color factor $d_{abc}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 A. Behring , J. Blümlein , A. De Freitas , A. von Manteuffel , C. Schneider , K. Schönwald

In this paper polarized valon distribution is derived from unpolarized valon distribution. In driving polarized valon distribution some unknown parameters exist which must be determined by fitting to experimental data. Here we have used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali N. Khorramian , A. Mirjalili , S. Atashbar Tehrani

We perform a careful study on the effect of the Pauli blocking to the light antiquark structure of the proton sea. We develop the formal expressions for the antiquark distributions, highlighting the role played by quark statistics and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. M. Steffens

We present a LO evaluation of helicity densities of valence, \Delta u_v+\Delta d_v, non-strange sea, \Delta\bar{u}+\Delta\bar{d}, and strange quarks, \Delta s (assumed to be equal to \Delta\bar{s}). They have been obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 COMPASS Collaboration , M. Alekseev

The prospects of semi-inclusive measurements with polarized proton beams at HERA are discussed. Detailed simulations show that one can disentangle the valence-quark and sea-quark contribution to the polarized structure function g_1(x) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Maul , J. G. Contreras , H. Ihssen , A. Schafer

Using data from a recent reanalysis of neutron structure functions extracted from inclusive proton and deuteron deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), we re-examine the constraints on the shape of the $\bar d-\bar u$ asymmetry in the proton at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-31 A. Accardi , C. E. Keppel , S. Li , W. Melnitchouk , J. F. Owens

Double-spin asymmetries of semi-inclusive cross sections for the production of identified pions and kaons have been measured in deep-inelastic scattering of polarized positrons on a polarized deuterium target. Five helicity distributions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-04-15 HERMES collaboration , A. Airapetian

Using DGLAP evolution equation with the corrections of parton recombinations, the flavor asymmetric sea quark distributions in the proton are first extracted from the available experimental data with the global QCD analysis method.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-10 Wei Zhu , Rong Wang , Jianhong Ruan , Xurong Chen , Pengming Zhang