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The light flavor antiquark distributions of the nucleon sea are calculated in the effective chiral quark model and compared with experimental results. The contributions of the flavor-symmetric sea-quark distributions and the nuclear EMC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Huiying Song , Xinyu Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

We study $\rho$ meson unpolarized generalized parton distributions based on a light-front constituent quark model where the quark-antiquark-meson vertex is constructed under the symmetric loop momentum convention. The form factors and some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 Bao-Dong Sun , Yu-Bing Dong

After taking account of the scale dependence by means of the standard DGLAP evolution equation, the theoretical predictions of the chiral quark soliton model for the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized structure functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Wakamatsu , T. Watabe

We study the polarized gluon distribution $\Delta g(x)$ in a longitudinally polarized proton. We argue that the distribution can be calculated approximately from the quark color currents found in simple quark models. The first result from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Panying Chen , Xiangdong Ji

We discuss transversity distributions and Drell-Yan transverse double spin asymmetries. First, the antiquark flavor asymmetry $\Delta_{_T} \bar u/\Delta_{_T} \bar d$ is discussed by using two different descriptions, a meson-cloud model and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Miyama

We present the first simultaneous global QCD analysis of spin-dependent parton distribution functions alongside their spin-averaged counterparts and pion, kaon, and unidentified hadron fragmentation functions. This analysis includes all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-08 C. Cocuzza , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , N. Sato

We study large-distance contributions to the nucleon parton densities in the transverse coordinate (impact parameter) representation based on generalized parton distributions (GPDs). Chiral dynamics generates a distinct component of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 M. Strikman , C. Weiss

We investigate the polarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) and their uncertainties by using the world data on the spin asymmetry A_1. The uncertainties of the polarized PDFs are estimated by the Hessian method. The up and down…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , N. Saito

We discuss the possibility of finding polarized antiquark flavor asymmetry in Drell-Yan processes. We find that the difference between polarized proton-proton and proton-deuteron Drell-Yan cross sections should provide valuable information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Kumano

Simple formulas on $\Delta\bar d(x)-\Delta\bar u(x)$ are proposed for extracting their values from polarized deep-inelastic semi-inclusive data. The present SMC and HERMES data suggest that $\Delta\bar d(x)-\Delta\bar u(x)$ is slightly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Toshiyuki Morii , Teruya Yamanishi

The flavor dependence of polarized and unpolarized quark distributions in the nucleon can lead to insights into the formation of the sea. Drell-Yan measurements have pointed to flavor asymmetries in the unpolarized distributions. Collisions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Sowinski

Polarized deep inelastic scattering (DIS) data are analyzed in leading and next-to-leading order of QCD within the common `standard' scenario of polarized parton distributions with a flavor-symmetric light sea (antiquark) distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Gluck , E. Reya , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

I review progress in calculating strange quark and antiquark distributions of the nucleon using the meson cloud model. This progress parallels that of the meson cloud model, which is now a useful theoretical basis for understanding symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 A. I. Signal

In these short notes we present a parametrization of the results obtained in the chiral quark-soliton model for polarized antiquark distributions $\Delta\bar u$, $\Delta\bar d$ and $\Delta\bar s$ at a low normalization point around mu=0.6…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Goeke , P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov , D. Urbano

We propose to use Fermi-Dirac distributions for quark and antiquark partons. It allows a fair description of the $x$-dependence of the very recent NMC data on the proton and neutron structure functions $F_2^p(x)$ and $F_2^n(x)$ at $Q^2=4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 C. Bourrely , F. Buccella , G. Miele , G , Migliore , J. Soffer , V. Tibullo

We present estimates of possible data on spin-dependent asymmetries in inclusive scattering of high energy polarized electrons by high energy polarized protons at HERA with their statistical errors and discuss systematic errors. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. De Roeck , A. Deshpande , V. W. Hughes , J. Lichtenstadt , G. Radel

A rainbow-ladder truncation of QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations is used to calculate rho- and phi-meson valence-quark (twist-two parton) distribution amplitudes (PDAs) via a light-front projection of their Bethe-Salpeter wave functions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Fei Gao , Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt

We study the possible flavour asymmetry, $\bar{u} \neq \bar{d}$, of the light quark sea distributions of the proton. We discuss the information that is at present available from data on deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering and from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling

Semi-inclusive electron scattering provides a powerful tool with which to study the spin and flavor distributions in the proton. Greater kinematic coverage at the proposed Electron-Polarized Ion Collider facility will enable the valence d/u…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Melnitchouk

We take into account the sigma meson cloud effect in the meson cloud model to calculate the distributions of light flavor sea quarks in the proton. Our calculation gives a better description of the data for $\bar{d}(x)/\bar{u}(x)$. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Feng Huang , Rong-Guang Xu , Bo-Qiang Ma