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Related papers: New interpretation to zitterbewegung

200 papers

Zitterbewegung plays a major role in electron dynamics in solids, yet is not captured in conventional semiclassical treatments. Here, starting from the quantum Liouville equation, I identify a new Zitterbewegung velocity, which involves the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-18 Dimitrie Culcer

One-electron 3+1 and 2+1 Dirac equations are used to calculate the motion of a relativistic electron in a vacuum in the presence of an external magnetic field. First, calculations are carried on an operator level and exact analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 Tomasz M. Rusin , Wlodek Zawadzki

We investigate variations of the Zitterbewegung frequency of electron due to an external static and uniform magnetic field employing the expectation value quantum approach, and compare our results with the classical model of spinning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-15 Mehran Zahiri-Abyaneh , Mehrdad Farhoudi

The Klein-Gordon equation is used to calculate the Zitterbewegung (ZB, trembling motion) of spin-zero particles in absence of fields and in the presence of an external magnetic field. Both Hamiltonian and wave formalisms are employed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-11 Tomasz M. Rusin , Wlodek Zawadzki

An analogy between the band structure of narrow gap semiconductors and the Dirac equation for relativistic electrons in vacuum is used to demonstrate that semiconductor electrons experience a Zitterbewegung (trembling motion). Its frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Wlodek Zawadzki

We show that when an electron or photon propagates in a cylindrically symmetric waveguide, it experiences both a zitterbewegung effect and a spin-orbit interaction leading to identical propagation dynamics for both particles. Applying a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. C. Leary , Karl H. Smith

Zitterbewegung is the exotic phenomenon associated either with the relativistic electron-positron rapid oscillation or to the electron-hole transitions in the narrow gap semiconductors. In the present work, we enlarge concept of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 L. Chotorlishvili , P. Ziȩba I. Tralle , A. Ugulava

Electrons in monolayer graphene in the presence of an electromagnetic (or electric) wave are considered theoretically. It is shown that the electron motion is a nonlinear combination of Zitterbewegung (ZB, trembling motion) resulting from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-11 Tomasz M Rusin , Wlodek Zawadzki

Zitterbewegung, a force-free trembling motion first predicted for relativistic fermions like electrons, was an unexpected consequence of the Dirac equation's unification of quantum mechanics and special relativity. Though the oscillatory…

A derivation of pilot waves from electrodynamic self-interactions is presented. For this purpose, we abandon the current paradigm that describes electrodynamic bodies as point masses. Beginning with the Li\'enard-Wiechert potentials, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Álvaro García López

We propose an experiment allowing an observation of Zitterbewegung (ZB, trembling motion) of electrons in graphene in the presence of a magnetic field. In contrast to the existing theoretical work we make no assumptions concerning shape of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Tomasz M. Rusin , Wlodek Zawadzki

We review recent research on Zitterbewegung (ZB, trembling motion) of electrons in semiconductors. A brief history of the subject is presented, the trembling motion in semirelativistic and spin systems is considered and its main features…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 Wlodek Zawadzki , Tomasz M. Rusin

We have considered the effects of space and momentum noncommutativity separately on the zitterbewegung (ZBW) phenomenon. In the space noncommutativity scenario, it has been expressed that, due to the conservation of momentum, the Fourier…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Mehran Zahiri Abyaneh , Mehrdad Farhoudi

The present paper is based upon equations obtained in an earlier paper by the author devoted to a new formulation of quantum electrodynamics. The equations describe the structure of the electron as well as its motion in external fields,…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 V. A. Golovko

In the present contribution, by studying a fractional version of Dirac's equation for the electron, we show that the phenomenon of Zitterbewegung in a coarse-grained medium exhibits a transient oscillatory behavior, rather than a purely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-22 José Weberszpil , José Abdalla Helayël-Neto

A neo-classical relativistic mechanics theory is presented where the spin of an electron is a natural part of its space-time path as a point particle. The fourth-order equation of motion corresponds to the same Lagrangian function in proper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 James L. Beck

Zitterbewegung (ZB) is a phenomenon in relativistic quantum systems where the electron wave packet exhibits a trembling or oscillating behavior during its motion, caused by its interaction or coupling with the negative energy state. To…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Guanglei Wang , Hongya Xu , Liang Huang , Ying-Cheng Lai

We explore the dynamics of relativistic quantum waves in a potential step by using an exact solution to the Klein-Gordon equation with a point source initial condition. We show that in both the propagation, and Klein-tunneling regimes, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 Fernando Nieto-Guadarrama , Jorge Villavicencio

Using Dirac equation together with the Wigner distribution function,the trembling motion,known as Zitterbewegung effect,of moving electrons in quasi-one-dimensional relativistic quantum plasma is theoretically investigated.The relativistic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Safura Nematizadeh Juneghani , Babak Shokri

Starting from a statistical model of the electron, which explains spin and spin measurements in terms of a probability density distribution resulting from a rapidly changing angular momentum during an extended Zitterbewegung, a light-like…

General Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Arend Niehaus