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Assuming the existence of a local, analytic, unitary UV completion in a Poincar\'{e} invariant scalar field theory with a mass gap, we derive an infinite number of positivity requirements using the known properties of the amplitude at and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The polarization operator is investigated at arbitrary photon energy in a constant and homogeneous magnetic field for the strength H less than the Schwinger critical value. The effective mass of a real photon with a preset polarization is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-26 V. M. Katkov

We compare several definitions of photon helicity (magnetic, electric, electromagnetic) present in literature. In curved spacetime quantum anomalies can spoil helicity conservation inducing, according to these definitions, different effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-02 Matteo Galaverni , Gabriele Gionti S. J.

The Energy-Length Rule implies the following properties for a transversal isolated system : on one side energy multiplied with zero component of x = both sign of ch, on the other side the sine of the p perpendicular to x, representing the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-20 Eleonora A Mihul , Alexandru C Mihul

Using entropic inequalities for Shannon entropies new inequalities for some classical polynomials are obtained. To this end, photon distribution functions for one-, two- and multi-mode squeezed states in terms of Hermite, Laguerre, Legendre…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-07 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

Based on the four wave mixing, a three mode nonlinear system is proposed. The single photon blockade is discussed through analytical analysis and numerical calculation. The analytical analysis shows that the conventional photon blockade and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Hongyu Lin

The density matrix positivity is a natural counterpart of unitarity. The resulting constraints for various parton distribution and correlations are considered. Their compatibility with leading order QCD evolution is guaranteed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

Quantum physics constrains the accuracy of joint measurements of incompatible observables. Here we test tight measurement-uncertainty relations using single photons. We implement two independent, idealized uncertainty-estimation methods,…

Astrophysical polarization measurements provide some of the strongest constraints on the photon sector of the non-minimal Standard-Model Extension. This paper reviews some recent results obtained by combining optical linear and circular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-12 Fabian Kislat

Single photon sources are necessary for optical quantum technology. The nonclassicality of emitted single photons manifests itself in diverse experiments and applications. The applications already require different nonclassical aspects of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-08 Lukáš Lachman , Radim Filip

For one-mode and multimode light, the photon-number tomograms of Gaussian quantum states are explicitly calculated in terms of multivariable Hermite polynomials. Positivity of the tomograms is shown to be necessary condition for positivity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-07 Olga Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem, a cornerstone of electronic density functional theory, concerns uniqueness of external potentials yielding given ground densities of an ${\mathcal N}$-body system. The problem is rigorously explored in a universe…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-12 Paul E. Lammert

In recent studies [Liew et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 183601 (2010); Bamba et al., Phys. Rev. A 83, 021802(R) (2011)], due to destructive interference between different paths for two-photon excitation, strong photon antibunching can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 Xun-Wei Xu , Yong Li

Models describing one- and two-photon transitions for ions in crystalline environments are unified and extended to the case of parity-allowed and parity- forbidden p-photon transitions. The number of independent parameters for…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Kibler , M. Daoud

We provide a general approach for the analysis of optical state evolution under conditional measurement schemes, and identify the necessary and sufficient conditions for such schemes to simulate unitary evolution on the freely propagating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-09 G. G. Lapaire , Pieter Kok , Jonathan P. Dowling , J. E. Sipe

Photon statistics in a weakly driven optomechanical photonic crystal cavity, with Kerr-type nonlinearity, is analyzed both analytically and numerically. Single-photon blockade effect is demonstrated via calculations of the zero-time-delay…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-23 Bijita Sarma , Amarendra K. Sarma

A deterministic and scalable array of single photon nonlinearities in the solid state holds great potential for both fundamental physics and technological applications, but its realization has proved extremely challenging. Despite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Albert Ryou , David Rosser , Abhi Saxena , Taylor Fryett , Arka Majumdar

In our recent paper [1], we reported observations of photon blockade by one atom strongly coupled to an optical cavity. In support of these measurements, here we provide an expanded discussion of the general phenomenology of photon blockade…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. M. Birnbaum , A. Boca , R. Miller , A. D. Boozer , T. E. Northup , H. J. Kimble

We analyze the three-mode correlation properties of the electromagnetic field in a optical parametric oscillator below threshold. We employ a perturbative expansion of the It\^o equations derived from the positive-P representation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-15 K. Dechoum , W. S. Marques , A. Z. Khoury

Polarimetry and optical imaging techniques face challenges in photon-starved scenarios, where the low number of detected photons imposes a trade-off between image resolution, integration time, and sample sensitivity. Here we introduce a…