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We follow the evolution of the curvaton on superhorizon scales and check that the spectral tilt of the curvaton perturbations is unchanged as the curvaton becomes non-relativistic. Both inflation and pre-big bang cosmology can be treated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Martin S. Sloth

Topological defects may play the role of the curvatons. We propose a new mechanism of generating density perturbations from cosmological defects in inflationary models. We show several examples in which defects play crucial role in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomohiro Matsuda

We consider a novel cosmological scenario in which a curvaton is long-lived and plays the role of cold dark matter (CDM) in the presence of a short, secondary inflation. Non-trivial evolution of the large scale cosmological perturbation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-17 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Naoya Kitajima , Takahiro Terada

We present a novel mechanism to generate the cosmic perturbation from evaporation of primordial black holes. A mass of a field is fluctuated if it is given by a vacuum expectation value of a light scalar field because of the quantum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-18 Tomohiro Fujita , Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki

Modulated (p)reheating is thought to be an alternative mechanism for producing super-horizon curvature perturbations in CMB. But large non-gaussianity and iso-curvature perturbations produced by this mechanism rule out its acceptability as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Arindam Mazumdar , Kamakshya Prasad Modak

Since a positive future detection of non-linearity in the cosmic microwave background anisotropy pattern might allow to descriminate among different mechanisms giving rise to cosmological adiabatic perturbations, we study the evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-10 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We consider the curvaton scenario in the context of supersymmetry (SUSY) with gravity-mediated SUSY breaking. In the case of a large initial curvaton amplitude during inflation and a negative order H^2 correction to the mass squared term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 John McDonald

We analyse the primordial density perturbation when it is generated by a `curvaton' field different from the inflaton. In some cases this perturbation may have large isocurvature components, fully correlated or anti-correlated with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 David H. Lyth , Carlo Ungarelli , David Wands

The impact of particle production during inflation on the primordial curvature perturbation spectrum is investigated both analytically and numerically. We obtain an oscillatory behavior on small scales, while on large scales the spectrum is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

In an alternative mechanism recently proposed, adiabatic cosmological perturbations are generated at the decay of the inflaton field due to small fluctuations of its coupling to matter. This happens whenever the coupling is governed by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rouzbeh Allahverdi

We study both oscillating and inflating curvaton scenarios when the curvaton mechanism is caused by a hybrid potential. The source of the curvature perturbation is the inhomogeneous phase transition that causes the modulation of the onset…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Matsuda

Isocurvature fluctuations, where the relative number density of particle species spatially varies, can be generated from initially adiabatic, or curvature, fluctuations if the various species fall out of or were never in thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Ian Holst , Wayne Hu , Leah Jenks

We discuss the possible role of isocurvature perturbations for the quantum decoherence of the curvature perturbation during inflation. We point out that if the inflaton trajectory in field space is curved, the adiabatic mode is generically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 Tomislav Prokopec , Gerasimos I. Rigopoulos

We consider the possible decay of the inflaton into curvaton particles during reheating and analyse its effect on curvaton scenarios. Typical decay curvatons are initially relativistic then become non-relativistic, changing the background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-05 Christian T Byrnes , Marina Cortês , Andrew R Liddle

Scalar fields in the minimal supersymmetric standard model may have large field values during inflation. Because of approximate global symmetry, it is plausible that the phase directions of them are nearly massless during inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Keisuke Harigaya , Masaki Yamada

We study the possibility that large scale cosmological perturbations have been generated during the domination and decay of a massive particle species whose mass depends on the expectation value of a light scalar field. We discuss the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Filippo Vernizzi

We analyze a general mechanism for producing a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological curvature perturbations during a contracting phase preceding a big bang, that can be entirely described using 4d effective field theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul McFadden , Neil Turok , Paul J. Steinhardt

The evolution of the curvature perturbation after multi-field inflation is studied in the light of the curvaton mechanism. Past numerical studies show that many-field inflation causes significant evolution of the curvature perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Seishi Enomoto , Tomohiro Matsuda

We carry out a comprehensive analysis of the simplest curvaton model, which is based on two non-interacting massive fields. Our analysis encompasses cases where the inflaton and curvaton both contribute to observable perturbations, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-13 Christian T. Byrnes , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle

In a universe with quintessence isocurvature, or perturbations in dark energy that are independent from the usual curvature perturbations, structure formation is changed qualitatively. The existence of two independent fields, curvature and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 Drew Jamieson , Marilena LoVerde