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In the report, the theory of unimodular bimode gravity built on principles of unimodular gauge invariance/relativity and general covariance is exposed. Besides the massless tensor graviton of General Relativity, the theory includes an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Yu. F. Pirogov

We examine the possibility that dark matter (DM) may be an ultralight scalar that was misaligned via non-minimal coupling to gravity, in the early Universe. For a certain regime of scalar masses, gravitational effects in neutron stars could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Hooman Davoudiasl

Gravitinos and hidden sector fields often cause a cosmological disaster in supersymmetric models. We find that a model with gravitational gauge mediation solves such a problem quite naturally. The mu-problem is also absent in the model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masahiro Ibe , Ryuichiro Kitano

The relic density of a cold dark matter (CDM) candidate is calculated in the context of three non-standard cosmological scenaria and its value is compared with the one obtained in the standard regime. In particular, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 C. Pallis

We consider a class of models in which thermal dark matter is lighter than an MeV. If dark matter thermalizes with the Standard Model below the temperature of neutrino-photon decoupling, equilibration and freeze-out cools and heats the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-05 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

Neutralino dark matter is well motivated, but also suffers from two shortcomings: it requires gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking, which generically violates flavor constraints, and its thermal relic density \Omega is typically too…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Bryan T. Smith , Fumihiro Takayama

A new dark sector consisting of a pure non-abelian gauge theory has no renormalizable interaction with SM particles, and can thereby realise gravitational Dark Matter (DM). Gauge interactions confine at a scale $\Lambda_{\rm DM}$ giving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-22 Christian Gross , Sotirios Karamitsos , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia

It has recently been shown [1] that light vector particles produced from inflationary fluctuations can give rise to the dark matter in the Universe. A similar mechanism has been discussed in [2] for a non-minimally coupled scalar enjoying a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel

We propose a mass-varying dark matter (MVDM) model consisting of a scalar field and a fermionic field interacting via a simple Yukawa coupling, and containing an exponential self-interaction potential for the scalar field. Analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Sayan Mandal , Neelima Sehgal

We present an explicit model where the decay of an R-parity even scalar $S$ with ${\cal O}({\rm TeV})$ mass is the origin of non-thermal dark matter. The correct relic abundance can be produced for both large and small annihilation rates in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-01 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

The recent atmospheric neutrino data from Super-Kamiokande provide strong evidence of neutrino oscillations and therefore of non-zero neutrino mass. These data imply a lower limit on the hot dark matter (i.e., light neutrino) contribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack , Michael A. K. Gross

We present a model for the dark matter in spiral galaxies, which is a result of a static and axial symmetric exact solution of the Einstein-Dilaton theory. We suposse that dark matter is a scalar field endowed with a scalar potential. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 F. Siddhartha Guzman , Tonatiuh Matos

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) has become the standard modern theory of cosmological structure formation. Its predictions appear to be in good agreement with data on large scales, and it naturally accounts for many properties of galaxies. But…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joel R. Primack

In the framework of the Constrained MSSM we re--examine the gravitino as the lightest superpartner and a candidate for cold dark matter in the Universe. Unlike in other recent studies, we include both a thermal contribution to its relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 David G. Cerdeno , Ki-Young Choi , Karsten Jedamzik , Leszek Roszkowski , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

Scale-invariant fluctuations and cold dark matter could originate from two different modes of a single scalar field, fluctuations from massless Goldstone oscillations and matter from massive Higgs modes. Matching the fluctuations and dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Craig J. Hogan

A new kind of accelerating flat model with no dark energy that is fully dominated by cold dark matter (CDM) is investigated. The number of CDM particles is not conserved and the present accelerating stage is a consequence of the negative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 J. A. S. Lima , F. E. Silva , R. C. Santos

A sterile neutrino with a mass around the keV scale could be an interesting candidate for warm dark matter. Although there are several scenarios and production mechanisms known in which such a particle could yield the correct abundance,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexander Merle

Cold + Hot Dark Matter (CHDM) $\Omega=1$ cosmological models require a total neutrino mass $\sim 5$ eV. Because recent data support the $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$ oscillation explanation of the cosmic ray $\nu_\mu$ deficit, which requires that…

Low-mass (sub-eV) scalar field dark matter may induce apparent oscillations of fundamental constants, resulting in corresponding oscillations of the size and the index of refraction of solids. Laser interferometers are highly sensitive to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 Lorenzo Aiello , Jonathan W. Richardson , Sander M. Vermeulen , Hartmut Grote , Craig Hogan , Ohkyung Kwon , Chris Stoughton

Light dark matter is a compelling experimental target in light of stringent constraints on heavier WIMPs. However, for a sub-MeV WIMP, the universe is sufficiently well understood at temperatures below 10 MeV that there is no room for it to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-02 Daniel Green , Surjeet Rajendran