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Cosmological issues of the gravitino production by the decay of a heavy scalar field $X$ are examined, assuming that the damped coherent oscillation of the scalar once dominates the energy of the universe. The coupling of the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takehiko Asaka , Shuntaro Nakamura , Masahiro Yamaguchi

The cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological model unambigously predicts that a large number of haloes should survive as subhaloes when they are accreted into a larger halo. The CDM model would be ruled out if such substructures were shown not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Ran Li , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole , Liang Gao , Sownak Bose , Wojciech A. Hellwing

Supersymmetry offers a cold dark matter candidate, provided that lepton number is {\em not violated by an odd number of units}. On the other hand, lepton number violation by even (two) units gives us an attractive mechanism of neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra SenGupta , Raghavendra Srikanth

We study the possibility that the dilaton -- the fundamental scalar field which exists in all the existing unified field theories -- plays the role of the dark matter of the universe. We find that the condition for the dilaton to be the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. M. Cho , Y. -Y. Keum

We present a general description of the scalar field dark matter (SFDM) hypothesis in the cosmological context. The scenario of structure formation under such a hypothesis is based on Jeans instabilities of fluctuations of the scalar field.…

Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-Big Bang epoch, the cosmic inflation. Here, we consider for the first time a broad class of scenarios where a massive free scalar field unavoidably reaches an equilibrium between its classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Tommi Tenkanen

A generic class of string theories predicts the existence of light moduli fields, and they are expected to have masses $m_\phi$ comparable to the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$ which is in a range of $10^{-2}$keV--1GeV in gauge-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 T. Asaka , J. Hashiba , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

We consider the dynamics of the supersymmetry-breaking scalar field and the production of dark matter gravitinos via its decay in a gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking model with metastable vacuum. We find that the scalar field amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Andrea Ferrantelli , John McDonald

In supersymmetric models whose gauge group includes an additional U(1) factor at the TeV scale, broken by the VEV of an standard model singlet S, the parameter space can accommodate a very light neutralino not ruled out experimentally. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. de Carlos , J. R. Espinosa

In this paper we consider $\phi^2$ scalar field potential as a candidate to dark matter. If it is an ultralight boson particle, it condensates like a Bose-Einstein system at very early times and forms the basic structure of the Universe.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tonatiuh Matos , Alberto Vázquez-González , Juan Magaña

We examine non-thermal dark matter production from a late-decaying scalar field, with a particular attention on non-renormalizable operators of D=5 through which the scalar field decays into the standard model particles and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Motoi Endo , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study the possibility of Late Forming Dark Matter (LFDM), where a scalar field, previously trapped in a metastable state by thermal or finite density effects, begins to oscillate near the era matter-radiation equality about its true…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Subinoy Das , Neal Weiner

The idea that coherent oscillations of a scalar field, oscillating over a time period that is much shorter than the cosmological timescale, can exhibit cold dark matter (CDM) like behavior was previously established. In our work we first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-24 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The symmetron scalar field is a matter-coupled dark energy candidate which effectively decouples from matter in high-density regions through a symmetry restoration. We consider a previously unexplored regime, in which the vacuum mass $\mu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Amol Upadhye

We show that if dark matter in a typical galaxy is a degenerate Fermi gas, particles should have a mass of $\sim$ 1eV for the galaxy to be stable. While this is the mass range of the active neutrinos, they are not a dark matter candidate in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-05 Ahmad Borzou

Sterile neutrinos with a mass of a few keV can serve as cosmological warm dark matter. We study the production of keV sterile neutrinos in the early universe from the decay of a frozen-in scalar. Previous studies focused on heavy frozen-in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-21 Adisorn Adulpravitchai , Michael A. Schmidt

Recent high-quality observations of dwarf and low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies have shown that their dark matter (DM) halos prefer flat central density profiles. On the other hand the standard cold dark matter model simulations predict…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 T. Matos , Victor H. Robles

We prove that the axion as a coherently oscillating scalar field acts as a cold dark matter (CDM) to the second-order perturbations in all cosmological scales including the super-horizon scale. The proof is made in the axion-comoving gauge.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hyerim Noh , Chan-Gyung Park , Jai-chan Hwang

We consider the possibility of an oscillating scalar field accounting for dark matter and dynamically controlling the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry through a Higgs-portal coupling. This requires a late decay of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-11 Catarina Cosme , João G. Rosa , Orfeu Bertolami

If the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is Higgsino-like, the thermal relic density is lower than the observed dark matter content for a LSP mass in the sub-TeV region. We outline constraints arising from the Fermi Gamma-Ray Telescope…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha