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An understanding of how turbulent energy is partitioned between ions and electrons in weakly collisional plasmas is crucial for modelling many astrophysical systems. Using theory and simulations of a four-dimensional reduced model of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 T. Adkins , R. Meyrand , J. Squire

Hydrodynamic fluctuations have been studied in a wide variety of physical, chemical, and biological phenomena in the past decade. In high energy heavy ion collisions, there will be intrinsic fluctuations even if the initial conditions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-18 Joseph I. Kapusta , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We argue that the event-by-event fluctuation of the proton number is a meaningful and promising observable for the purpose of detecting the QCD critical end-point in heavy-ion collision experiments. The long range fluctuation of the order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Hatta , M. A. Stephanov

Spectrum of density perturbations in the Universe generated from quantum-gravitational fluctuations in slow-roll-over inflationary scenarios with the Brans-Dicke gravity is calculated. It is shown that after inflation the isocurvature mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The effect of surface fluctuation on the observables of quark-hadron phase transition is studied. The Ginzburg-Landau formalism is extended by the inclusion of an extra term in the free energy that depends on the vertical displacements from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhen Cao , Rudolph C. Hwa

In the large extra dimensional braneworld inflation, Friedmann equation is modified to include a quadratic term in energy density with an additional parameter $\lambda$ called brane tension in addition to the usual linear term. The high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-15 Mudassar Sabir , Waqas Ahmed , Yungui Gong , Yizhou Lu

Braneworld models with variable brane tension $\lambda $ introduce a new degree of freedom that allows for evolving gravitational and cosmological constants, the latter being a natural candidate for dark energy. We consider a thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 K. C. Wong , K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

We continue consideration of models where the Higgs effect is produced by the presence of 3-brane fluctuating in compact extra dimensions. The consistent examples of such models may be obtained from previously known solutions of 6D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-02 Sergey Slizovskiy

Blazars exhibit multiwavelength variability, a phenomenon whose underlying mechanisms remain elusive. This study investigates the origin of such variability through leptonic blazar emission simulations, focusing on stochastic fluctuations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-10 Hannes Thiersen , Michael Zacharias , Markus Böttcher

We discuss effective interactions among brane matter induced by modifications of higher dimensional Einstein gravity via the replacement of Einstein-Hilbert term with a generic function f(R) of the curvature scalar R. After deriving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Durmus A. Demir , S. Hanif Tanyildizi

Revisiting Einstein's gravitational theory, we build a five-dimensional braneworld. Within this framework, one announces the appearance of symmetric and asymmetric domain walls. Furthermore, it examines the emergent four-dimensional gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-30 F. C. E. Lima , F. M. Belchior , C. A. S. Almeida , P. K. Sahoo

We study the effect of density perturbations on the process of first-order phase transitions and gravitational wave production in the early Universe. We are mainly interested in how the distribution of nucleated bubbles is affected by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-21 Ryusuke Jinno , Thomas Konstandin , Henrique Rubira , Jorinde van de Vis

Testing extra dimensions at low-energies may lead to interesting effects. In this work a test point charge is taken to move uniformly in the 3-dimensional subspace of a (3+$n$)-brane embedded in a (3+$n$+1)-space with $n$ compact and one…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Omar Pedraza , Luis O. Pimentel

We consider the consequences of the presence of metric fluctuations upon the properties of a hydrogen atom. Particularly, we introduce these metric fluctuations in the corresponding effective Schroedinger equation and deduce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Juan Israel Rivas , Abel Camacho , Ertan Goeklue

We have investigated a brane world model in which the gravitational field in the bulk is described both by a metric tensor and a minimally coupled scalar field. This scalar field is taken to be a chameleon with an appropriate potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-12 Y. Bisabr , F. Ahmadi

We consider the classical fluctuations of the gravitational constant generated by bubbles in the inflationary universe. For extended inflation, we demonstrate numerically how and how large fluctuations are produced during bubble expansion.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-09 Nobuyuki Sakai

Braneworld models have been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. The idea is to dispense the dark energy (DE) and drive the late-time cosmic acceleration with a five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , A. Hernandez-Almada , Juan Magaña , Mario H. Amante , V. Motta , C. Martínez-Robles

Large density fluctuations of conserved charges have been proposed as a promising signature for exploring the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions. These fluctuations are expected to exhibit a fractal or scale-invariant behavior,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Rui Wang , Chengrui Qiu , Chuan-Shen Hu , Zhiming Li , Yuanfang Wu

It is well understood that subnuclear fluctuations in the initial state of heavy-ion collisions have an important impact on the creation of long-range correlations in the transverse plane. This is also true for the creation of particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 Oscar Garcia-Montero , Sören Schlichting , Jie Zhu

We describe the fully gauge invariant cosmological perturbation equations in braneworld teleparallel gravity. In this theory, perturbations are the result of small fluctuations in the pentad field. We derive the gauge invariant 'potentials'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-20 A. Behboodi , S. Akhshabi , K. Nozari
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