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It is known that the tilt angles of active regions increase with their latitude (Joy's law). It has never been checked before, however, whether the average tilt angles change from one cycle to another. Flux transport models show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Maria Dasi-Espuig , Sami K. Solanki , Natasha A. Krivova , Robert H. Cameron , Tania Peñuela

We investigate the topological zeta function for unimodal maps in general and dynamical zeta functions for the tent map in particular. For the generic situation, when the kneading sequence is aperiodic, it is shown that the zeta functions…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Dahlqvist

The intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) is a central component of tropical climate, but the conditions under which a tropical rain belt remains zonally extended or becomes unstable to zonal organization are not well understood. We…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Tomoro Yanase , Cathy Hohenegger

A "continuous measurement" Quantum Zeno Effect (QZE) in the context of trapped ions is predicted. We describe the physical system and study its exact time evolution showing the appearance of Zeno Phenomena. New indicators for the occurrence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Militello , A. Messina , A. Napoli

Solar twins are key in different areas of astrophysics, however only just over a hundred were identified and well-studied in the last two decades. In this work, we take advantage of the very precise \textit{Gaia} (DR2/EDR3), Tycho and 2MASS…

The constraint-preserving approach, which aim is to provide consistent boundary conditions for Numerical Relativity simulations, is discussed in parallel with other recent developments. The case of the Z4 system is considered, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Bona , T. Ledvinka , C. Palenzuela-Luque , M. Zacek

Strong gravitational lensing is a useful probe of both the intrinsic properties of the lenses and the cosmological parameters of the universe. The large number of model parameters and small sample of observed lens systems, however, have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dragan Huterer , Chung-Pei Ma

In this talk, we review some recent advances in the theory of dynamic tides in close binaries. We particularly focus on the effects of resonances of dynamic tides with free oscillation modes and on the role of dynamic tides in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Willems , A. Claret

Based on the data from the Kodaikanal and Mount Wilson observatories, we investigate the relationships of the tilt angle of sunspot group (SG), including the mean tilt angle and the tilt-angle scatter, during the declining phase with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 P. X. Gao , J. C. Xu

After a brief critical overview of the main properties of blazars and their classification, some significant results from recent multiwavelength observations are summarized, in the context of the jet physics.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Costamante

The recent type Ia supernova data suggest that the universe is accelerating now and decelerated in recent past. This may provide the evidence that the standard Friedmann equation needs to be modified. We analyze in detail a new model in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yungui Gong , Xi-Ming Chen

In this paper, we examine a new updated solar model taking advantage of recent reexamination of the nuclear reactions rates and of the microscopic diffusion of helium and heavy elements. Our best model fits the helioseismic data reasonably…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. S. Brun , S. Turck-Chieze , P. Morel

The sunspot number varies roughly periodically with time. However the individual cycle durations and the amplitudes are found to vary in an irregular manner. It is observed that the stronger cycles are having shorter rise times and vice…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-04 Bidya Binay Karak

The richness and very high accuracy of the observed frequencies of solar oscillations provide tight constraints on the structure of the solar interior and hence on the assumptions underlying the calculation of solar models. This permits the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The work contains a detailed study of the scaling limit of a certain critical, integrable inhomogeneous six-vertex model subject to twisted boundary conditions. It is based on a numerical analysis of the Bethe ansatz equations as well as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergii M. Koval , Sergei L. Lukyanov

Suppose l=2m+1, m>0. We introduce m "theta-series", [1],...,[m], in Z/2[[x]]. It has been conjectured that the n for which the coefficient of x^n in 1/[i] is 1 form a set of density 0. This is probably always false, but in certain cases,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-22 Paul Monsky

In geophysical and plasma contexts, zonal flows are well known to arise out of turbulence. We elucidate the transition from statistically homogeneous turbulence without zonal flows to statistically inhomogeneous turbulence with steady zonal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-25 Jeffrey B. Parker

The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is a powerful probe of the evolution of structures in the universe, and is thus highly sensitive to cosmological parameters $\sigma_8$ and $\Omega_m$, though its power is hampered by the current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 G. Hurier , F. Lacasa

The energy balance for an atmospheric layer near the soil is evaluated. By integrating it over the whole day period a linear relationship between the global daily solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface and the product of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-01-31 Antonio Dumas , Andrea Andrisani , Maurizio Bonnici , Mauro Madonia , Michele Trancossi

Helioseismic observations have revealed many properties of the Sun: the depth and the helium abundance of the convection zone, the sound-speed and the density profiles in the solar interior. Those constraints have been used to judge the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Qian-Sheng Zhang , Yan Li , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard