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Chiral symmetry restoration at nonzero temperature is studied in the framework of the O(4) linear sigma model and the U(N_f)_r x U(N_f)_l linear sigma model with N_f=2,3, and 4 quark flavors. We investigate the temperature dependence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Roeder , Joerg Ruppert , Dirk H. Rischke

The masses of hadrons in the vacuum, where the chiral symmetry is restored, and in the medium are in general different even when the changes in the order parameters of chiral symmetry are the same. Here, we first discuss the relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-28 Su Houng Lee

We decribe properties of 2+1-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) models at finite-temperature, beginning with the model with a discrete chiral symmetry. We then consider the model with a continuous $U(1) \times U(1)$ chiral symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Appelquist , Myck Schwetz

In vacuum, in the chiral limit the coupling of a pion to two on-shell photons is directly related to the coefficient of the axial anomaly in QED. This relationship is lost at any nonzero temperature. Explicit calculations show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Pisarski , Michel Tytgat

Modifications of baryon properties due to the restoration of the chiral symmetry in an external hot and dense baryon medium are investigated in an effective chiral quark-meson theory. The nucleon arises as a soliton of the Gell-Mann -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Chr. V. Christov , E. Ruiz Arriola , K. Goeke

We investigate chiral symmetry restoration in finite spatial volume and at finite temperature by calculating the dependence of the chiral phase transition temperature on the size of the spatial volume and the current-quark mass for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Braun , B. Klein , H. -J. Pirner , A. H. Rezaeian

The microscopic formulas for the shear viscosity $\eta$, the bulk viscosity $\zeta$, and the corresponding relaxation times $\tau_\pi$ and $\tau_\Pi$ of causal dissipative relativistic fluid-dynamics are obtained at finite temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-24 Xu-Guang Huang , Tomoi Koide

Casher's argument, which is believed to be quite general, states that in the confining regime chiral symmetry is necessarily broken. In the large-N_c limit and at moderate and low temperatures QCD is confining up to arbitrary large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 L. Ya. Glozman

We select sum rules from which one can extract directly reliable limits on the size of the chiral symmetry breaking light quark condensate $<\bar\psi\psi>$. Combined results from the nucleon and $B^*-B$ mass-splitting sum rules give a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. G. Dosch , S. Narison

We investigate properties of the quark--antiquark mesons at zero and finite temperature in the framework of a solvable chirally symmetric quark model with linear confining potential. The interquark interaction in the model is reminiscent of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 L. Ya. Glozman , A. V. Nefediev , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We compute the weak magnetic field correction to the four-point quark-gluon vertex at finite temperature and chemical potential within the hard thermal loop approximation. The resulting four-point quark-gluon vertex satisfies the Ward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-31 Najmul Haque

Sigma models for the high temperature phase transition in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) suggest that at high temperature the SU(N_f) x SU(N_f) chiral symmetry becomes exact, but the anomalous axial U(1) symmetry need not be restored. In…

Considering gravitino dark matter scenarios, we study constraints on the reheating temperature of inflation. We present the gauge-invariant result for the thermally produced gravitino yield to leading order in the Standard Model gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Josef Pradler , Frank Daniel Steffen

The Four Fermi model with discrete chiral symmetry is studied in three dimensions at non-zero chemical potential and temperature using the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm. The number of fermion flavors is chosen large $(N_f=12)$ to compare…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Simon Hands , Aleksandar Kocic , John Kogut

We review recent results on properties of the meson gas relevant for Heavy Ion Collision and Nuclear Matter experiments, within the framework of chiral lagrangians. In particular, we describe the temperature and density evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Gomez Nicola , D. Fernandez-Fraile

The evidence and the theoretical justification of chiral symmetry restoration in high-lying hadrons is presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Ya. Glozman

We study the chiral fermion meson model which is the well known linear sigma model of Gell-Mann-and-Levy at finite temperature.A modified self-consistent resummation (MSCR) which resums higher order terms in the perturbative expansion is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. C. G. Caldas , A. L. Mota , M. C. Nemes

We study a $\phi^4$-theory at finite temperature in a finite volume. Quantum, thermal and volume fluctuations are treated with the functional renormalisation group. Specifically, we focus on the interplay of temperature and length scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-21 Leonard Fister , Jan Martin Pawlowski

We discuss the (non)-restoration of global and local symmetries at high temperature. First, we analyze a two-scalar model with $Z_2 \times Z_2$ symmetry using the exact renormalization group. We conclude that inverse symmetry breaking is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 N. Rius

The most puzzling aspect of the 'strange metal' behavior of correlated electron compounds is that the linear in temperature resistivity often extends down to low temperatures, lower than natural microscopic energy scales. We consider…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-10 Haoyu Guo , Yingfei Gu , Subir Sachdev